kindof 与 typeof

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-27 22:07:53 发布

远远100

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-27 22:07:53 发布

阅读量737

点赞数

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/pyy11111111/article/details/51003049

版权

How to use __kindof in Objective-C?

Suppose we have this property:

 
Objective-C
 
         1 
       
        @property 
          
        ( 
        nonatomic 
        , 
          
        strong 
        ) 
          
        NSArray 
          
        *viewCollection 
        ;

The developer reading this code will have an idea that the array must contain UIViews, but it is not guaranteed that it will really contain UIViews, until he reads through all of the code and verifies that indeed only UIViews were inserted to the array. This case can be resolved using Objective-C’s new features, namely the Generics and __kindof.

Using Generics, we can declare the property as the following instead.

 
         1 
       
        @property 
        ( 
        nonatomic 
        , 
         
        strong 
        ) 
         
        NSArray 
        < 
        UIView 
         
        * 
        > 
         
        *viewCollection 
        ;

Anyone who reads this code will understand the array must contain UIViews. But the catch is, the array must contain only UIViews, but not instances of subclasses of UIViews such as UIWebViews or UIButtons. Trying to insert a non-UIWebView objectc will result to a compiler warning. This problem can be resolved using__kindof.

 
         1 
       
        @property 
        ( 
        nonatomic 
        , 
         
        strong 
        ) 
         
        NSArray 
        < 
        __kindof 
        UIView 
         
        * 
        > 
         
        *viewCollection 
        ;

Using this construct, viewCollection can contain instances of UIViews and its subclasses such asUIWebViews and UIButtons.

Developers should use the new features of Objective-C if given the chance. The new __kindof construct will surely help developers improve their code by being specific with their intents. The Generics construct and__kindof seems strict but I think this is for the good of the developers and the apps that they are making.

=============================================

block对于其变量都会形成strong reference，对于self也会形成strong reference ，而如果self本身对block也是 strong reference 的话，就会形成 strong reference 循环，造成内存泄露，为了防止这种情况发生，在block外部应该创建一个week（__block） reference。

所以在block内如果有self的话，一般都会在block外面加一句_block typeof(self)bself = self;

__block typeof(self) bself = self;

[self methodThatTakesABlock:^ {

    [bself doSomething];
}