Android 自定义ContentProvider

Android允许我们定义自己的的ContentProvider对象来共享数据，练练手，简单来实现一下。

要使用ContentProvider来操作数据，必须要有保存数据的场所。可以使用文件或SQLite数据库的方式来保存数据，通常使用SQLite数据库。

1，创建一个数据库帮助类，归根结底都是它在操作数据库。代码如下：

package com.njue;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

public class DBManager extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
public static final String myProvider_table_name="myProvider_table_name";
String sql="create table myProvider_table_name(id integer,name text)";
	public DBManager(Context context) {
		super(context, "myPrivoder.db", null, 1);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
      arg0.execSQL(sql);
	}

	@Override
	public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

}

2，创建一个myProvider类，该类继承ContentProvider，实现其抽象方法来操作数据库，该类引用DBManager类来获得数据库实例。

package com.njue;

import android.content.ContentProvider;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.net.Uri;

public class myProvider extends ContentProvider {
    DBManager dbHelper;
	@Override
	public int delete(Uri arg0, String arg1, String[] arg2) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		SQLiteDatabase db=dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		int id=db.delete(DBManager.myProvider_table_name, arg1, arg2);
		if(id!=0)return id;
		return 0;
	}

	@Override
	public String getType(Uri uri) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		SQLiteDatabase db=dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		db.insert(DBManager.myProvider_table_name, "id", values);
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreate() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		dbHelper=new DBManager(getContext());
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
			String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		SQLiteDatabase db=dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		Cursor c=db.query(DBManager.myProvider_table_name,projection, selection, selectionArgs, null, null, sortOrder);
		return c;
	}

	@Override
	public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection,
			String[] selectionArgs) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		SQLiteDatabase db=dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		int id=db.update(DBManager.myProvider_table_name, values, selection, selectionArgs);
		if(id!=0)return id;
		return 0;
	}

}

3，ContextProvider必须声明才能使用，因此，需要在AndroidManifest.xml配置文件中声明。声明很简单，需要类名称和授权名称两个属性。

 <provider android:name="myProvider"
			android:authorities="com.njue.myProvider" />

 

到这里，我们自定义的ContentProvider就完成了。我们可以在Eclipse中的File Explorer 窗口中看到自定义的ContentProvider

 

4，简单测试

 

package com.njue;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class Content_providerActivity extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
	 Uri uri;
	 String AUTHORITY="content://com.njue.myProvider/myProvider_table_name";
	 ContentResolver cr;
	 EditText input;
	 Button insert;
	 TextView show;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
       setContentView(R.layout.main);
       input=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.input);
       insert=(Button)findViewById(R.id.insert);
       show=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.show);
        uri=uri.parse(AUTHORITY);
        cr=this.getContentResolver();
        insert.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				 ContentValues values=new ContentValues();
			        values.put("name", input.getText().toString());
			        cr.insert(uri, values);
			        Cursor c=cr.query(uri, null, null, null, null);
			        show.setText("");
			        c.moveToFirst();
			        while(c.moveToNext()){
			         show.append(c.getString(1)+"\r\n");
			        }
			        input.setText("");
			}});
       
    }
}