springboot学习之Starter

springboot starter是一组依赖的集合，你可以在项目中引入starter来得到spring以及对应功能的一系列支持，比如，如果你的项目需要使用到freemarker，那你可以直接通过引入 spring-boot-starter-freemarker来得到支持，而不需要管freemarker是否需要其他的依赖，starter会将你需要的所有依赖全部自动引入，大大减少了在配置上花费的时间。springboot官方提供了一系列的starter，如下：

Name	Description
spring-boot-starter	Core starter, including auto-configuration support, logging and YAML
spring-boot-starter-activemq	Starter for JMS messaging using Apache ActiveMQ
spring-boot-starter-amqp	Starter for using Spring AMQP and Rabbit MQ
spring-boot-starter-aop	Starter for aspect-oriented programming with Spring AOP and AspectJ
spring-boot-starter-artemis	Starter for JMS messaging using Apache Artemis
spring-boot-starter-batch	Starter for using Spring Batch
spring-boot-starter-cache	Starter for using Spring Framework’s caching support
spring-boot-starter-cloud-connectors	Starter for using Spring Cloud Connectors which simplifies connecting to services in cloud platforms like Cloud Foundry and Heroku
spring-boot-starter-data-cassandra	Starter for using Cassandra distributed database and Spring Data Cassandra
spring-boot-starter-data-couchbase	Starter for using Couchbase document-oriented database and Spring Data Couchbase
spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch	Starter for using Elasticsearch search and analytics engine and Spring Data Elasticsearch
spring-boot-starter-data-gemfire	Starter for using GemFire distributed data store and Spring Data GemFire
spring-boot-starter-data-jpa	Starter for using Spring Data JPA with Hibernate
spring-boot-starter-data-ldap	Starter for using Spring Data LDAP
spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb	Starter for using MongoDB document-oriented database and Spring Data MongoDB
spring-boot-starter-data-neo4j	Starter for using Neo4j graph database and Spring Data Neo4j
spring-boot-starter-data-redis	Starter for using Redis key-value data store with Spring Data Redis and the Jedis client
spring-boot-starter-data-rest	Starter for exposing Spring Data repositories over REST using Spring Data REST
spring-boot-starter-data-solr	Starter for using the Apache Solr search platform with Spring Data Solr
spring-boot-starter-freemarker	Starter for building MVC web applications using FreeMarker views
spring-boot-starter-groovy-templates	Starter for building MVC web applications using Groovy Templates views
spring-boot-starter-hateoas	Starter for building hypermedia-based RESTful web application with Spring MVC and Spring HATEOAS
spring-boot-starter-integration	Starter for using Spring Integration
spring-boot-starter-jdbc	Starter for using JDBC with the Tomcat JDBC connection pool
spring-boot-starter-jersey	Starter for building RESTful web applications using JAX-RS and Jersey. An alternative to spring-boot-starter-web
spring-boot-starter-jooq	Starter for using jOOQ to access SQL databases. An alternative to spring-boot-starter-data-jpa or spring-boot-starter-jdbc
spring-boot-starter-jta-atomikos	Starter for JTA transactions using Atomikos
spring-boot-starter-jta-bitronix	Starter for JTA transactions using Bitronix
spring-boot-starter-jta-narayana	Spring Boot Narayana JTA Starter
spring-boot-starter-mail	Starter for using Java Mail and Spring Framework’s email sending support
spring-boot-starter-mobile	Starter for building web applications using Spring Mobile
spring-boot-starter-mustache	Starter for building MVC web applications using Mustache views
spring-boot-starter-security	Starter for using Spring Security
spring-boot-starter-social-facebook	Starter for using Spring Social Facebook
spring-boot-starter-social-linkedin	Stater for using Spring Social LinkedIn
spring-boot-starter-social-twitter	Starter for using Spring Social Twitter
spring-boot-starter-test	Starter for testing Spring Boot applications with libraries including JUnit, Hamcrest and Mockito
spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf	Starter for building MVC web applications using Thymeleaf views
spring-boot-starter-validation	Starter for using Java Bean Validation with Hibernate Validator
spring-boot-starter-web	Starter for building web, including RESTful, applications using Spring MVC. Uses Tomcat as the default embedded container
spring-boot-starter-web-services	Starter for using Spring Web Services
spring-boot-starter-websocket	Starter for building WebSocket applications using Spring Framework’s WebSocket support

所有官方的starter都遵循spring-boot-starter-*这种命名习惯
*表示特殊的功能，可以很方便的通过名称来找到自己需要的starter