Android 下拉刷新控件

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-31 14:24:07 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-31 14:24:07 发布

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分类专栏： android 文章标签： android 下拉刷新

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咱们今天就来实现一个下拉刷新控件。由于有时候不仅仅是ListView需要下拉刷新，ExpandableListView和GridView也有这个需求，由于ListView，GridView都是AbsListView的子类，ExpandableListView是ListView的子类所以也是AbsListView的子类。所以我的思路是自定义一个对所有AbsListView的子类通用的下拉管理布局，叫PullToRefreshLayout，如果需要GridView，只需要在布局文件里将ListView换成GridView就行了，ExpandableListView也一样，不需要再继承什么GridView啊ListView啊乱七八糟的。

下面讲解PullToRefreshLayout的实现，在贴完整的源码之前先理解整个类的大概思路：

public class PullToRefreshLayout extends RelativeLayout implements OnTouchListener 
{ 

  // 下拉的距离 
  public float moveDeltaY = 0; 
  // 是否可以下拉 
  private boolean canPull = true; 


  private void hideHead() 
  { 
    // 在这里开始异步隐藏下拉头，在松手的时候或这刷新完毕的时候隐藏 
  } 


  public void refreshFinish(int refreshResult) 
  { 
    // 完成刷新操作，显示刷新结果 
  } 

  private void changeState(int to) 
  { 
    // 改变当前所处的状态，有四个状态：下拉刷新、释放刷新、正在刷新、刷新完成 
  } 

  /* 
   * （非 Javadoc）由父控件决定是否分发事件，防止事件冲突 
   * 
   * @see android.view.ViewGroup#dispatchTouchEvent(android.view.MotionEvent) 
   */ 
  @Override 
  public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) 
  { 
    switch (ev.getActionMasked()) 
    { 
    case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: 
      /*手指按下的时候，无法判断是否将要下拉，所以这时候break让父类把down事件分发给子View 
      记录按下的坐标*/ 
      break; 
    case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: 
      /*如果往上滑动且moveDetaY==0则说明不在下拉，break继续将move事件分发给子View 
      如果往下拉，则计算下拉的距离moveDeltaY，根据moveDeltaY重新Layout子控件。但是 
      由于down事件传到了子View，如果不清除子View的事件，会导致子View误触发长按事件和点击事件。所以在这里清除子View的事件回调。 
      下拉超过一定的距离时，改变当前状态*/ 
      break; 
    case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: 
      //根据当前状态执行刷新操作或者hideHead 
    default: 
      break; 
    } 
    // 事件分发交给父类 
    return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev); 
  } 



  /* 
   * （非 Javadoc）绘制阴影效果，颜色值可以修改 
   * 
   * @see android.view.ViewGroup#dispatchDraw(android.graphics.Canvas) 
   */
  @Override
  protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) 
  { 
    //在这里用一个渐变绘制分界线阴影 
  } 



  @Override
  protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) 
  { 
    //这个方法就是重新Layout子View了，根据moveDeltaY来定位子View的位置 
  } 


  @Override
  public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) 
  { 
    //这个是OnTouchListener的方法，只判断AbsListView的状态来决定是否canPull，除此之外不做其他处理 
  } 
}

可以看到，这里复写了ViewGroup的dispatchTouchEvent，这样就可以掌控事件的分发，如果不了解这个方法可以看一下这篇Android事件分发、View事件Listener全解析。之所以要控制事件分发是因为我们不可能知道手指down在AbsListView上之后将往上滑还是往下拉，所以down事件会分发给AbsListView的，但是在move的时候就需要看情况了，因为我们不想在下拉的同时AbsListView也在滑动，所以在下拉的时候不分发move事件，但这样问题又来了，前面AbsListView已经接收了down事件，如果这时候不分发move事件给它，它会触发长按事件或者点击事件，所以在这里还需要清除AbsListView消息列表中的callback。
onLayout用于重新布置下拉头和AbsListView的位置的，这个不难理解。

理解了大概思路之后，看一下PullToRefreshLayout完整的源码吧~

package com.jingchen.pulltorefresh; 

import java.lang.reflect.Field; 
import java.util.Timer; 
import java.util.TimerTask; 

import android.content.Context; 
import android.graphics.Canvas; 
import android.graphics.LinearGradient; 
import android.graphics.Paint; 
import android.graphics.Paint.Style; 
import android.graphics.RectF; 
import android.graphics.Shader.TileMode; 
import android.os.Handler; 
import android.os.Message; 
import android.util.AttributeSet; 
import android.util.Log; 
import android.view.MotionEvent; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener; 
import android.view.ViewGroup; 
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils; 
import android.view.animation.LinearInterpolator; 
import android.view.animation.RotateAnimation; 
import android.widget.AbsListView; 
import android.widget.RelativeLayout; 
import android.widget.TextView; 

/** 
 * 整个下拉刷新就这一个布局，用来管理两个子控件，其中一个是下拉头，另一个是包含内容的contentView（可以是AbsListView的任何子类） 
 * 
 * @author 陈靖 
 */
public class PullToRefreshLayout extends RelativeLayout implements OnTouchListener 
{ 
  public static final String TAG = "PullToRefreshLayout"; 
  // 下拉刷新 
  public static final int PULL_TO_REFRESH = 0; 
  // 释放刷新 
  public static final int RELEASE_TO_REFRESH = 1; 
  // 正在刷新 
  public static final int REFRESHING = 2; 
  // 刷新完毕 
  public static final int DONE = 3; 
  // 当前状态 
  private int state = PULL_TO_REFRESH; 
  // 刷新回调接口 
  private OnRefreshListener mListener; 
  // 刷新成功 
  public static final int REFRESH_SUCCEED = 0; 
  // 刷新失败 
  public static final int REFRESH_FAIL = 1; 
  // 下拉头 
  private View headView; 
  // 内容 
  private View contentView; 
  // 按下Y坐标，上一个事件点Y坐标 
  private float downY, lastY; 
  // 下拉的距离 
  public float moveDeltaY = 0; 
  // 释放刷新的距离 
  private float refreshDist = 200; 
  private Timer timer; 
  private MyTimerTask mTask; 
  // 回滚速度 
  public float MOVE_SPEED = 8; 
  // 第一次执行布局 
  private boolean isLayout = false; 
  // 是否可以下拉 
  private boolean canPull = true; 
  // 在刷新过程中滑动操作 
  private boolean isTouchInRefreshing = false; 
  // 手指滑动距离与下拉头的滑动距离比，中间会随正切函数变化 
  private float radio = 2; 
  // 下拉箭头的转180°动画 
  private RotateAnimation rotateAnimation; 
  // 均匀旋转动画 
  private RotateAnimation refreshingAnimation; 
  // 下拉的箭头 
  private View pullView; 
  // 正在刷新的图标 
  private View refreshingView; 
  // 刷新结果图标 
  private View stateImageView; 
  // 刷新结果：成功或失败 
  private TextView stateTextView; 
  /** 
   * 执行自动回滚的handler 
   */
  Handler updateHandler = new Handler() 
  { 

    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) 
    { 
      // 回弹速度随下拉距离moveDeltaY增大而增大 
      MOVE_SPEED = (float) (8 + 5 * Math.tan(Math.PI / 2 / getMeasuredHeight() * moveDeltaY)); 
      if (state == REFRESHING && moveDeltaY <= refreshDist && !isTouchInRefreshing) 
      { 
        // 正在刷新，且没有往上推的话则悬停，显示"正在刷新..." 
        moveDeltaY = refreshDist; 
        mTask.cancel(); 
      } 
      if (canPull) 
        moveDeltaY -= MOVE_SPEED; 
      if (moveDeltaY <= 0) 
      { 
        // 已完成回弹 
        moveDeltaY = 0; 
        pullView.clearAnimation(); 
        // 隐藏下拉头时有可能还在刷新，只有当前状态不是正在刷新时才改变状态 
        if (state != REFRESHING) 
          changeState(PULL_TO_REFRESH); 
        mTask.cancel(); 
      } 
      // 刷新布局,会自动调用onLayout 
      requestLayout(); 
    } 

  }; 

  public void setOnRefreshListener(OnRefreshListener listener) 
  { 
    mListener = listener; 
  } 

  public PullToRefreshLayout(Context context) 
  { 
    super(context); 
    initView(context); 
  } 

  public PullToRefreshLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) 
  { 
    super(context, attrs); 
    initView(context); 
  } 

  public PullToRefreshLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) 
  { 
    super(context, attrs, defStyle); 
    initView(context); 
  } 

  private void initView(Context context) 
  { 
    timer = new Timer(); 
    mTask = new MyTimerTask(updateHandler); 
    rotateAnimation = (RotateAnimation) AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(context, R.anim.reverse_anim); 
    refreshingAnimation = (RotateAnimation) AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(context, R.anim.rotating); 
    // 添加匀速转动动画 
    LinearInterpolator lir = new LinearInterpolator(); 
    rotateAnimation.setInterpolator(lir); 
    refreshingAnimation.setInterpolator(lir); 
  } 

  private void hideHead() 
  { 
    if (mTask != null) 
    { 
      mTask.cancel(); 
      mTask = null; 
    } 
    mTask = new MyTimerTask(updateHandler); 
    timer.schedule(mTask, 0, 5); 
  } 

  /** 
   * 完成刷新操作，显示刷新结果 
   */
  public void refreshFinish(int refreshResult) 
  { 
    refreshingView.clearAnimation(); 
    refreshingView.setVisibility(View.GONE); 
    switch (refreshResult) 
    { 
    case REFRESH_SUCCEED: 
      // 刷新成功 
      stateImageView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); 
      stateTextView.setText(R.string.refresh_succeed); 
      stateImageView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.refresh_succeed); 
      break; 
    case REFRESH_FAIL: 
      // 刷新失败 
      stateImageView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); 
      stateTextView.setText(R.string.refresh_fail); 
      stateImageView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.refresh_failed); 
      break; 
    default: 
      break; 
    } 
    // 刷新结果停留1秒 
    new Handler() 
    { 
      @Override
      public void handleMessage(Message msg) 
      { 
        state = PULL_TO_REFRESH; 
        hideHead(); 
      } 
    }.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0, 1000); 
  } 

  private void changeState(int to) 
  { 
    state = to; 
    switch (state) 
    { 
    case PULL_TO_REFRESH: 
      // 下拉刷新 
      stateImageView.setVisibility(View.GONE); 
      stateTextView.setText(R.string.pull_to_refresh); 
      pullView.clearAnimation(); 
      pullView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); 
      break; 
    case RELEASE_TO_REFRESH: 
      // 释放刷新 
      stateTextView.setText(R.string.release_to_refresh); 
      pullView.startAnimation(rotateAnimation); 
      break; 
    case REFRESHING: 
      // 正在刷新 
      pullView.clearAnimation(); 
      refreshingView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); 
      pullView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); 
      refreshingView.startAnimation(refreshingAnimation); 
      stateTextView.setText(R.string.refreshing); 
      break; 
    default: 
      break; 
    } 
  } 

  /* 
   * （非 Javadoc）由父控件决定是否分发事件，防止事件冲突 
   * 
   * @see android.view.ViewGroup#dispatchTouchEvent(android.view.MotionEvent) 
   */ 
  @Override 
  public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) 
  { 
    switch (ev.getActionMasked()) 
    { 
    case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: 
      downY = ev.getY(); 
      lastY = downY; 
      if (mTask != null) 
      { 
        mTask.cancel(); 
      } 
      /* 
       * 触碰的地方位于下拉头布局，由于我们没有对下拉头做事件响应，这时候它会给咱返回一个false导致接下来的事件不再分发进来。 
       * 所以我们不能交给父类分发，直接返回true 
       */ 
      if (ev.getY() < moveDeltaY) 
        return true; 
      break; 
    case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: 
      // canPull这个值在底下onTouch中会根据ListView是否滑到顶部来改变，意思是是否可下拉 
      if (canPull) 
      { 
        // 对实际滑动距离做缩小，造成用力拉的感觉 
        moveDeltaY = moveDeltaY + (ev.getY() - lastY) / radio; 
        if (moveDeltaY < 0) 
          moveDeltaY = 0; 
        if (moveDeltaY > getMeasuredHeight()) 
          moveDeltaY = getMeasuredHeight(); 
        if (state == REFRESHING) 
        { 
          // 正在刷新的时候触摸移动 
          isTouchInRefreshing = true; 
        } 
      } 
      lastY = ev.getY(); 
      // 根据下拉距离改变比例 
      radio = (float) (2 + 2 * Math.tan(Math.PI / 2 / getMeasuredHeight() * moveDeltaY)); 
      requestLayout(); 
      if (moveDeltaY <= refreshDist && state == RELEASE_TO_REFRESH) 
      { 
        // 如果下拉距离没达到刷新的距离且当前状态是释放刷新，改变状态为下拉刷新 
        changeState(PULL_TO_REFRESH); 
      } 
      if (moveDeltaY >= refreshDist && state == PULL_TO_REFRESH) 
      { 
        changeState(RELEASE_TO_REFRESH); 
      } 
      if (moveDeltaY > 8) 
      { 
        // 防止下拉过程中误触发长按事件和点击事件 
        clearContentViewEvents(); 
      } 
      if (moveDeltaY > 0) 
      { 
        // 正在下拉，不让子控件捕获事件 
        return true; 
      } 
      break; 
    case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: 
      if (moveDeltaY > refreshDist) 
        // 正在刷新时往下拉释放后下拉头不隐藏 
        isTouchInRefreshing = false; 
      if (state == RELEASE_TO_REFRESH) 
      { 
        changeState(REFRESHING); 
        // 刷新操作 
        if (mListener != null) 
          mListener.onRefresh(); 
      } else 
      { 

      } 
      hideHead(); 
    default: 
      break; 
    } 
    // 事件分发交给父类 
    return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev); 
  } 

  /** 
   * 通过反射修改字段去掉长按事件和点击事件 
   */ 
  private void clearContentViewEvents() 
  { 
    try 
    { 
      Field[] fields = AbsListView.class.getDeclaredFields(); 
      for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) 
        if (fields[i].getName().equals("mPendingCheckForLongPress")) 
        { 
          // mPendingCheckForLongPress是AbsListView中的字段，通过反射获取并从消息列表删除，去掉长按事件 
          fields[i].setAccessible(true); 
          contentView.getHandler().removeCallbacks((Runnable) fields[i].get(contentView)); 
        } else if (fields[i].getName().equals("mTouchMode")) 
        { 
          // TOUCH_MODE_REST = -1， 这个可以去除点击事件 
          fields[i].setAccessible(true); 
          fields[i].set(contentView, -1); 
        } 
      // 去掉焦点 
      ((AbsListView) contentView).getSelector().setState(new int[] 
      { 0 }); 
    } catch (Exception e) 
    { 
      Log.d(TAG, "error : " + e.toString()); 
    } 
  } 

  /* 
   * （非 Javadoc）绘制阴影效果，颜色值可以修改 
   * 
   * @see android.view.ViewGroup#dispatchDraw(android.graphics.Canvas) 
   */
  @Override
  protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) 
  { 
    super.dispatchDraw(canvas); 
    if (moveDeltaY == 0) 
      return; 
    RectF rectF = new RectF(0, 0, getMeasuredWidth(), moveDeltaY); 
    Paint paint = new Paint(); 
    paint.setAntiAlias(true); 
    // 阴影的高度为26 
    LinearGradient linearGradient = new LinearGradient(0, moveDeltaY, 0, moveDeltaY - 26, 0x66000000, 0x00000000, TileMode.CLAMP); 
    paint.setShader(linearGradient); 
    paint.setStyle(Style.FILL); 
    // 在moveDeltaY处往上变淡 
    canvas.drawRect(rectF, paint); 
  } 

  private void initView() 
  { 
    pullView = headView.findViewById(R.id.pull_icon); 
    stateTextView = (TextView) headView.findViewById(R.id.state_tv); 
    refreshingView = headView.findViewById(R.id.refreshing_icon); 
    stateImageView = headView.findViewById(R.id.state_iv); 
  } 

  @Override
  protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) 
  { 
    if (!isLayout) 
    { 
      // 这里是第一次进来的时候做一些初始化 
      headView = getChildAt(0); 
      contentView = getChildAt(1); 
      // 给AbsListView设置OnTouchListener 
      contentView.setOnTouchListener(this); 
      isLayout = true; 
      initView(); 
      refreshDist = ((ViewGroup) headView).getChildAt(0).getMeasuredHeight(); 
    } 
    if (canPull) 
    { 
      // 改变子控件的布局 
      headView.layout(0, (int) moveDeltaY - headView.getMeasuredHeight(), headView.getMeasuredWidth(), (int) moveDeltaY); 
      contentView.layout(0, (int) moveDeltaY, contentView.getMeasuredWidth(), (int) moveDeltaY + contentView.getMeasuredHeight()); 
    }else super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b); 
  } 

  class MyTimerTask extends TimerTask 
  { 
    Handler handler; 

    public MyTimerTask(Handler handler) 
    { 
      this.handler = handler; 
    } 

    @Override
    public void run() 
    { 
      handler.sendMessage(handler.obtainMessage()); 
    } 

  } 

  @Override
  public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) 
  { 
    // 第一个item可见且滑动到顶部 
    AbsListView alv = null; 
    try
    { 
      alv = (AbsListView) v; 
    } catch (Exception e) 
    { 
      Log.d(TAG, e.getMessage()); 
      return false; 
    } 
    if (alv.getCount() == 0) 
    { 
      // 没有item的时候也可以下拉刷新 
      canPull = true; 
    } else if (alv.getFirstVisiblePosition() == 0 && alv.getChildAt(0).getTop() >= 0) 
    { 
      // 滑到AbsListView的顶部了 
      canPull = true; 
    } else
      canPull = false; 
    return false; 
  } 
}

代码中的注释已经写的很清楚了。
既然PullToRefreshLayout已经写好了，接下来就来使用这个Layout实现下拉刷新~

首先得写个OnRefreshListener接口来回调刷新操作：

public interface OnRefreshListener { 
  void onRefresh(); 
}

就一个刷新操作的方法，待会儿让Activity实现这个接口就可以在Activity中执行刷新操作了。

看一下MainActivity的布局：

<com.jingchen.pulltorefresh.PullToRefreshLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:id="@+id/refresh_view"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent" > 

  <include layout="@layout/refresh_head" /> 

  <!-- 支持AbsListView的所有子类 -->
  <ListView
    android:id="@+id/content_view"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/white"
    android:divider="@color/gray"
    android:dividerHeight="1dp" > 
  </ListView> 

</com.jingchen.pulltorefresh.PullToRefreshLayout>

PullToRefreshLayout只能包含两个子控件：refresh_head和content_view。
看一下refresh_head的布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:id="@+id/head_view"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"
  android:background="@color/light_blue" > 

  <RelativeLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
    android:paddingBottom="20dp"
    android:paddingTop="20dp" > 

    <RelativeLayout
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:layout_centerInParent="true" > 

      <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/pull_icon"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="60dp"
        android:background="@drawable/pull_icon_big" /> 

      <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/refreshing_icon"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="60dp"
        android:background="@drawable/refreshing"
        android:visibility="gone" /> 

      <TextView
        android:id="@+id/state_tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:text="@string/pull_to_refresh"
        android:textColor="@color/white"
        android:textSize="16sp" /> 

      <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/state_iv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
        android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/state_tv"
        android:visibility="gone" /> 
    </RelativeLayout> 
  </RelativeLayout> 

</RelativeLayout>

可以根据需要修改refresh_head的布局然后在PullToRefreshLayout中处理，但是相关View的id要和PullToRefreshLayout中用到的保持同步！

接下来是MainActivity的代码：

package com.jingchen.pulltorefresh; 

import java.util.ArrayList; 
import java.util.List; 

import android.app.Activity; 
import android.content.Context; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.os.Handler; 
import android.os.Message; 
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter; 
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; 
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener; 
import android.view.LayoutInflater; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.view.View.OnClickListener; 
import android.view.ViewGroup; 
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils; 
import android.view.animation.LinearInterpolator; 
import android.view.animation.RotateAnimation; 
import android.widget.AbsListView; 
import android.widget.AdapterView; 
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener; 
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener; 
import android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter; 
import android.widget.ExpandableListView; 
import android.widget.ExpandableListView.OnChildClickListener; 
import android.widget.ExpandableListView.OnGroupClickListener; 
import android.widget.ListView; 
import android.widget.TextView; 
import android.widget.Toast; 

/** 
 * 除了下拉刷新，在contenview为ListView的情况下我给ListView增加了FooterView，实现点击加载更多 
 * 
 * @author 陈靖 
 * 
 */
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnRefreshListener, OnClickListener 
{ 
  private AbsListView alv; 
  private PullToRefreshLayout refreshLayout; 
  private View loading; 
  private RotateAnimation loadingAnimation; 
  private TextView loadTextView; 
  private MyAdapter adapter; 
  private boolean isLoading = false; 

  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
  { 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 
    init(); 
  } 

  private void init() 
  { 
    alv = (AbsListView) findViewById(R.id.content_view); 
    refreshLayout = (PullToRefreshLayout) findViewById(R.id.refresh_view); 
    refreshLayout.setOnRefreshListener(this); 
    initListView(); 

    loadingAnimation = (RotateAnimation) AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.rotating); 
    // 添加匀速转动动画 
    LinearInterpolator lir = new LinearInterpolator(); 
    loadingAnimation.setInterpolator(lir); 
  } 

  /** 
   * ListView初始化方法 
   */
  private void initListView() 
  { 
    List<String> items = new ArrayList<String>(); 
    for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) 
    { 
      items.add("这里是item " + i); 
    } 
    // 添加head 
    View headView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.listview_head, null); 
    ((ListView) alv).addHeaderView(headView, null, false); 
    // 添加footer 
    View footerView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.load_more, null); 
    loading = footerView.findViewById(R.id.loading_icon); 
    loadTextView = (TextView) footerView.findViewById(R.id.loadmore_tv); 
    ((ListView) alv).addFooterView(footerView, null, false); 
    footerView.setOnClickListener(this); 
    adapter = new MyAdapter(this, items); 
    alv.setAdapter(adapter); 
    alv.setOnItemLongClickListener(new OnItemLongClickListener() 
    { 

      @Override
      public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) 
      { 
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "LongClick on " + parent.getAdapter().getItemId(position), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
        return true; 
      } 
    }); 
    alv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() 
    { 

      @Override
      public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) 
      { 
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, " Click on " + parent.getAdapter().getItemId(position), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
      } 
    }); 
  } 

  /** 
   * GridView初始化方法 
   */
  private void initGridView() 
  { 
    List<String> items = new ArrayList<String>(); 
    for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) 
    { 
      items.add("这里是item " + i); 
    } 
    adapter = new MyAdapter(this, items); 
    alv.setAdapter(adapter); 
    alv.setOnItemLongClickListener(new OnItemLongClickListener() 
    { 

      @Override
      public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) 
      { 
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "LongClick on " + parent.getAdapter().getItemId(position), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
        return true; 
      } 
    }); 
    alv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() 
    { 

      @Override
      public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) 
      { 
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, " Click on " + parent.getAdapter().getItemId(position), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
      } 
    }); 
  } 

  /** 
   * ExpandableListView初始化方法 
   */
  private void initExpandableListView() 
  { 
    ((ExpandableListView) alv).setAdapter(new ExpandableListAdapter(this)); 
    ((ExpandableListView) alv).setOnChildClickListener(new OnChildClickListener() 
    { 

      @Override
      public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v, int groupPosition, int childPosition, long id) 
      { 
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, " Click on group " + groupPosition + " item " + childPosition, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
        return true; 
      } 
    }); 
    ((ExpandableListView) alv).setOnItemLongClickListener(new OnItemLongClickListener() 
    { 

      @Override
      public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) 
      { 
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "LongClick on " + parent.getAdapter().getItemId(position), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
        return true; 
      } 
    }); 
    ((ExpandableListView) alv).setOnGroupClickListener(new OnGroupClickListener() 
    { 

      @Override
      public boolean onGroupClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v, int groupPosition, long id) 
      { 
        if (parent.isGroupExpanded(groupPosition)) 
        { 
          // 如果展开则关闭 
          parent.collapseGroup(groupPosition); 
        } else
        { 
          // 如果关闭则打开，注意这里是手动打开不要默认滚动否则会有bug 
          parent.expandGroup(groupPosition); 
        } 
        return true; 
      } 
    }); 
  } 

  @Override
  public void onRefresh() 
  { 
    // 下拉刷新操作 
    new Handler() 
    { 
      @Override
      public void handleMessage(Message msg) 
      { 
        refreshLayout.refreshFinish(PullToRefreshLayout.REFRESH_SUCCEED); 
      } 
    }.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0, 5000); 
  } 

  @Override
  public void onClick(View v) 
  { 
    switch (v.getId()) 
    { 
    case R.id.loadmore_layout: 
      if (!isLoading) 
      { 
        loading.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); 
        loading.startAnimation(loadingAnimation); 
        loadTextView.setText(R.string.loading); 
        isLoading = true; 
      } 
      break; 
    default: 
      break; 
    } 

  } 

  class ExpandableListAdapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter 
  { 
    private String[] groupsStrings;// = new String[] { "这里是group 0", 
                    // "这里是group 1", "这里是group 2" }; 
    private String[][] groupItems; 
    private Context context; 

    public ExpandableListAdapter(Context context) 
    { 
      this.context = context; 
      groupsStrings = new String[8]; 
      for (int i = 0; i < groupsStrings.length; i++) 
      { 
        groupsStrings[i] = new String("这里是group " + i); 
      } 
      groupItems = new String[8][8]; 
      for (int i = 0; i < groupItems.length; i++) 
        for (int j = 0; j < groupItems[i].length; j++) 
        { 
          groupItems[i][j] = new String("这里是group " + i + "里的item " + j); 
        } 
    } 

    @Override
    public int getGroupCount() 
    { 
      return groupsStrings.length; 
    } 

    @Override
    public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) 
    { 
      return groupItems[groupPosition].length; 
    } 

    @Override
    public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) 
    { 
      return groupsStrings[groupPosition]; 
    } 

    @Override
    public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) 
    { 
      return groupItems[groupPosition][childPosition]; 
    } 

    @Override
    public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) 
    { 
      return groupPosition; 
    } 

    @Override
    public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) 
    { 
      return childPosition; 
    } 

    @Override
    public boolean hasStableIds() 
    { 
      return true; 
    } 

    @Override
    public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) 
    { 
      View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.list_item_layout, null); 
      TextView tv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.name_tv); 
      tv.setText(groupsStrings[groupPosition]); 
      return view; 
    } 

    @Override
    public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) 
    { 
      View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.list_item_layout, null); 
      TextView tv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.name_tv); 
      tv.setText(groupItems[groupPosition][childPosition]); 
      return view; 
    } 

    @Override
    public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) 
    { 
      return true; 
    } 

  } 

}

在MainActivity中判断contentView是ListView的话给ListView添加了FooterView实现点击加载更多的功能。这只是一个演示PullToRefreshLayout使用的demo，可以参照一下修改。我已经在里面写了ListView，GridView和ExpandableListView的初始化方法，根据自己使用的是哪个来调用吧。那么这是ListView的下拉刷新和加载更多。如果我要GridView也有下拉刷新功能呢？那就把MainActivity的布局换成这样：

<com.jingchen.pulltorefresh.PullToRefreshLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:id="@+id/refresh_view"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent" > 

  <include layout="@layout/refresh_head" /> 
  <!-- 支持AbsListView的所有子类 -->
  <GridView
    android:id="@+id/content_view"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/white"
    android:columnWidth="90dp"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:horizontalSpacing="10dp"
    android:numColumns="auto_fit"
    android:stretchMode="columnWidth"
    android:verticalSpacing="15dp" > 
  </GridView> 

</com.jingchen.pulltorefresh.PullToRefreshLayout>

<com.jingchen.pulltorefresh.PullToRefreshLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:id="@+id/refresh_view"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent" > 

  <include layout="@layout/refresh_head" /> 
  <!-- 支持AbsListView的所有子类 --> 
  <ExpandableListView 
    android:id="@+id/content_view"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/white" > 
  </ExpandableListView> 

</com.jingchen.pulltorefresh.PullToRefreshLayout>