关于Spring标签的解析-默认标签的解析前置

1.搞一个测试的类

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {

        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext classPathXmlApplicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("A.XML");
        text test = (text)classPathXmlApplicationContext.getBean("text");

    }

2.进入ClassPathXmlApplicationContext类，进入它的构造方法

	public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String configLocation) throws BeansException {
		this(new String[] {configLocation}, true, null);
	}

开始进行正题

进入refresh（）方法，找到

//查看核心方法，生成bean工厂	
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();

进入obtainFreshBeanFactory()方法继续看

//进入	refreshBeanFactory()方法
protected ConfigurableListableBeanFactory obtainFreshBeanFactory() {
		refreshBeanFactory();
		return getBeanFactory();
	}

进入refreshBeanFactory（）后

	protected final void refreshBeanFactory() throws BeansException {
    //是否存在bean工厂，如果存在那么销毁并且关闭
		if (hasBeanFactory()) {
			destroyBeans();
			closeBeanFactory();
		}
		try {
            //创建bean工厂，这里看一下DefaultListableBeanFactory
			DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = createBeanFactory();
            //设置序列化ID
			beanFactory.setSerializationId(getId());
            //设置是否可以循环依赖和覆盖
			customizeBeanFactory(beanFactory);
            //加载Bean核心
			loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory);
			this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
		}
		catch (IOException ex) {
			throw new ApplicationContextException("I/O error parsing bean definition source for " + getDisplayName(), ex);
		}
	}

进入到DefaultListableBeanFactory类,看一下，ioc的时候慢慢写

//允许bean覆盖
private boolean allowBeanDefinitionOverriding = true;
//懒加载
private boolean allowEagerClassLoading = true;
//存放BeanDefinition
private final Map<String, BeanDefinition> beanDefinitionMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(256);

回到refreshBeanFactory()方法

让我们开始加载beanFactory进入loadBeanDefinitions()方法开始一步一步的解析

	@Override
	protected void loadBeanDefinitions(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException, IOException {
		// Create a new XmlBeanDefinitionReader for the given BeanFactory.
//这里委托XmlBeanDefinitionReader来对spring.xml解析
		XmlBeanDefinitionReader beanDefinitionReader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(beanFactory);

		// Configure the bean definition reader with this context's
		// resource loading environment.
//设置环境变量
		beanDefinitionReader.setEnvironment(getEnvironment());
//因为ApplicationContext是实现了ResourceLoader接口，所以这个的this就是spring,xml所代表的的resource对象
		beanDefinitionReader.setResourceLoader(this);
		beanDefinitionReader.setEntityResolver(new ResourceEntityResolver(this));

		// Allow a subclass to provide custom initialization of the reader,
		// then proceed with actually loading the bean definitions.
		initBeanDefinitionReader(beanDefinitionReader);
		loadBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitionReader);
	}

接下来进入loadBeanDefinitions（）方法

	protected void loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader) throws BeansException, IOException {
//获取到自定义的资源文件
		Resource[] configResources = getConfigResources();
		if (configResources != null) {
			reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configResources);
		}
		//获取需要加载的xml配置文件，这里的获取到的是本地已经被加载的资源的路径
		String[] configLocations = getConfigLocations();
		if (configLocations != null) {
			reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configLocations);
		}
	}

//这里这个方法如果要使用需要重写
	@Nullable
	protected Resource[] getConfigResources() {
		return null;
	}

让我们继续进入到参数为String的loadBeanDefinitions方法中继续

	@Override
	public int loadBeanDefinitions(String... locations) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
		Assert.notNull(locations, "Location array must not be null");
		int count = 0;
		for (String location : locations) {
            //看这里
			count += loadBeanDefinitions(location);
		}
		return count;
	}

点进去，再点进去看一看

public int loadBeanDefinitions(String location, @Nullable Set<Resource> actualResources) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
		ResourceLoader resourceLoader = getResourceLoader();
		if (resourceLoader == null) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
					"Cannot load bean definitions from location [" + location + "]: no ResourceLoader available");
		}

		if (resourceLoader instanceof ResourcePatternResolver) {
			// Resource pattern matching available.
			try {
				//把字符串类型的xml文件路径，形如：classpath*:user/**/*-context.xml,转换成Resource对象类型，其实就是用流
				//的方式加载配置文件，然后封装成Resource对象
				Resource[] resources = ((ResourcePatternResolver) resourceLoader).getResources(location);
				//主要看这个方法
				int count = loadBeanDefinitions(resources);
				if (actualResources != null) {
					Collections.addAll(actualResources, resources);
				}
				if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
					logger.trace("Loaded " + count + " bean definitions from location pattern [" + location + "]");
				}
				return count;
			}
			catch (IOException ex) {
				throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
						"Could not resolve bean definition resource pattern [" + location + "]", ex);
			}
		}
		else {
			// Can only load single resources by absolute URL.
			Resource resource = resourceLoader.getResource(location);
			int count = loadBeanDefinitions(resource);
			if (actualResources != null) {
				actualResources.add(resource);
			}
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("Loaded " + count + " bean definitions from location [" + location + "]");
			}
			return count;
		}
	}


//加载资源方式
	@Override
	public Resource[] getResources(String locationPattern) throws IOException {
		Assert.notNull(locationPattern, "Location pattern must not be null");
           //String CLASSPATH_ALL_URL_PREFIX = "classpath*:";
		if (locationPattern.startsWith(CLASSPATH_ALL_URL_PREFIX)) {
			// a class path resource (multiple resources for same name possible)
        
			if (getPathMatcher().isPattern(locationPattern.substring(CLASSPATH_ALL_URL_PREFIX.length()))) {
				// a class path resource pattern
				return findPathMatchingResources(locationPattern);
			}
			else {
				// all class path resources with the given name
				return findAllClassPathResources(locationPattern.substring(CLASSPATH_ALL_URL_PREFIX.length()));
			}
		}
		else {
			// Generally only look for a pattern after a prefix here,
			// and on Tomcat only after the "*/" separator for its "war:" protocol.
			int prefixEnd = (locationPattern.startsWith("war:") ? locationPattern.indexOf("*/") + 1 :
					locationPattern.indexOf(':') + 1);
			if (getPathMatcher().isPattern(locationPattern.substring(prefixEnd))) {
				// a file pattern
				return findPathMatchingResources(locationPattern);
			}
			else {
				// a single resource with the given name
				return new Resource[] {getResourceLoader().getResource(locationPattern)};
			}
		}
	}

接下来又是一次一次的跳转了进入到下一个核心方法

	@Override
	public int loadBeanDefinitions(Resource... resources) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
		Assert.notNull(resources, "Resource array must not be null");
		int count = 0;
		for (Resource resource : resources) {
			//模板设计模式，调用到子类中的方法
			count += loadBeanDefinitions(resource);
		}
		return count;
	}

	int loadBeanDefinitions(Resource resource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException;

	@Override
	public int loadBeanDefinitions(Resource resource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
		//EncodedResource带编码的对Resource对象的封装
        //核心方法
		return loadBeanDefinitions(new EncodedResource(resource));
	}

核心方法

public int loadBeanDefinitions(EncodedResource encodedResource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
		Assert.notNull(encodedResource, "EncodedResource must not be null");
		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace("Loading XML bean definitions from " + encodedResource);
		}

		Set<EncodedResource> currentResources = this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.get();

		if (!currentResources.add(encodedResource)) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
					"Detected cyclic loading of " + encodedResource + " - check your import definitions!");
		}

		//获取Resource对象中的xml文件流对象，这里是流加载文件
		try (InputStream inputStream = encodedResource.getResource().getInputStream()) {

			//InputSource是jdk中的sax xml文件解析对象
			InputSource inputSource = new InputSource(inputStream);
			if (encodedResource.getEncoding() != null) {
				inputSource.setEncoding(encodedResource.getEncoding());
			}
			//主要看这个方法 
			return doLoadBeanDefinitions(inputSource, encodedResource.getResource());
		}
		catch (IOException ex) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
					"IOException parsing XML document from " + encodedResource.getResource(), ex);
		}
		finally {
			currentResources.remove(encodedResource);
			if (currentResources.isEmpty()) {
				this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.remove();
			}
		}
	}

	protected int doLoadBeanDefinitions(InputSource inputSource, Resource resource)
			throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {

		try {
			//把inputSource 封装成Document文件对象，这是jdk的API
			Document doc = doLoadDocument(inputSource, resource);

			//主要看这个方法，根据解析出来的document对象，拿到里面的标签元素封装成BeanDefinition
			int count = registerBeanDefinitions(doc, resource);
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Loaded " + count + " bean definitions from " + resource);
			}
			return count;
		}

	@Override
	public void registerBeanDefinitions(Document doc, XmlReaderContext readerContext) {
		this.readerContext = readerContext;
		//主要看这个方法，把root节点传进去
		doRegisterBeanDefinitions(doc.getDocumentElement());
	}

		preProcessXml(root);
		//主要看这个方法，标签具体解析过程
		parseBeanDefinitions(root, this.delegate);
		postProcessXml(root);

跳转到标签解析页面

	protected void parseBeanDefinitions(Element root, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
		if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
			NodeList nl = root.getChildNodes();
			for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
				Node node = nl.item(i);
				if (node instanceof Element) {
					Element ele = (Element) node;
					if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(ele)) {
						//默认标签解析
						parseDefaultElement(ele, delegate);
					}
					else {
						//自定义标签解析
						delegate.parseCustomElement(ele);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		else {
			delegate.parseCustomElement(root);
		}
	}