Ubuntu 16.04启动Zookeeper报[[: not found，-p: not found错

现象：Ubuntu 16.04启动Zookeeper报[[: not found错，如下

root@server-4:/usr/local/apache-zookeeper-3.5.6/bin# sh zkServer.sh start
zkServer.sh: 78: /usr/local/apache-zookeeper-3.5.6/bin/zkEnv.sh: [[: not found
-p: not found
java is /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0_191/bin/java
Error: JAVA_HOME is not set and java could not be found in PATH.

原因：Ubuntu的默认shell为dash，把dash改成bash就可以了。

解决方法：把sh zkServer.sh start换成bash zkServer.sh start或修改系统默认的shell为bash，修改方法如下

cd /bin

# 查看默认的shell，可以看到为dash
root@server-4:/bin# ls -l /bin/sh
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 Oct 17 17:57 /bin/sh -> dash

# 修改为bash
root@server-4:/bin# ln -sf bash /bin/sh

# 再次检查，则为bash
root@server-4:/bin# ls -l /bin/sh
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 Dec  9 10:22 /bin/sh -> bash