【PyTorch】PyTorch入门教程五

linear_regression

还是直接看代码是如何写的。

从numpy中建立输入与输出。

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from torch.autograd import Variable


# Hyper Parameters
input_size = 1
output_size = 1
num_epochs = 60
learning_rate = 0.001

# Toy Dataset 
x_train = np.array([[3.3], [4.4], [5.5], [6.71], [6.93], [4.168], 
                    [9.779], [6.182], [7.59], [2.167], [7.042], 
                    [10.791], [5.313], [7.997], [3.1]], dtype=np.float32)

y_train = np.array([[1.7], [2.76], [2.09], [3.19], [1.694], [1.573], 
                    [3.366], [2.596], [2.53], [1.221], [2.827], 
                    [3.465], [1.65], [2.904], [1.3]], dtype=np.float32)

构造线性回归模型，只有一个线性层

# Linear Regression Model
class LinearRegression(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, input_size, output_size):
        super(LinearRegression, self).__init__()
        self.linear = nn.Linear(input_size, output_size)  

    def forward(self, x):
        out = self.linear(x)
        return out

model = LinearRegression(input_size, output_size)

构造loss和优化算法。

# Loss and Optimizer
criterion = nn.MSELoss()
optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=learning_rate)  

开始训练。

# Train the Model 
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
    # Convert numpy array to torch Variable
    inputs = Variable(torch.from_numpy(x_train))
    targets = Variable(torch.from_numpy(y_train))

    # Forward + Backward + Optimize
    optimizer.zero_grad()  
    outputs = model(inputs)
    loss = criterion(outputs, targets)
    loss.backward()
    optimizer.step()

    if (epoch+1) % 5 == 0:
        print ('Epoch [%d/%d], Loss: %.4f' 
               %(epoch+1, num_epochs, loss.data[0]))

其中，torch.from_numpy的原型是

torch.from_numpy(ndarray) 

• 表示从numpy中生成Tensor，并且共享numpy数据

  举例：

>>> a = numpy.array([1, 2, 3])
>>> t = torch.from_numpy(a)
>>> t
torch.LongTensor([1, 2, 3])
>>> t[0] = -1
>>> a
array([-1,  2,  3])

画图，查看结果。

# Plot the graph
predicted = model(Variable(torch.from_numpy(x_train))).data.numpy()
plt.plot(x_train, y_train, 'ro', label='Original data')
plt.plot(x_train, predicted, label='Fitted line')
plt.legend()
plt.show()

最终结果大概是这样，可以看出线性层拟合的就是一条直线。

逻辑回归可以看成是分类问题，线性回归可以看成是拟合或者预测问题。