【Android】android Fragment的使用

Fragment使用很简单，注意android3.0之前版本的使用方法，下面是android4.0以上的方法。

上图是应用效果，效果就是当点击上面的listview时，底部textview进行更新。
控件布局：上面是一个listview，下面就是一个textview，不过他们各自都是一个Fragment。看主界面布局xml，分别是两个Fragment，MainActivity直接加载布局xml就行，不需要其他的。

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" 
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="#7ecef4">
    <fragment 
        android:name="com.example.fragmenttest.FragmentList"
        android:id="@+id/frag_list"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="2"/>
    <fragment 
        android:name="com.example.fragmenttest.FragmentDetails"
        android:id="@+id/frag_detail"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"/>
</LinearLayout>

接着是FragmentDetails.java和FragmentList.java

package com.example.fragmenttest;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import android.app.ListFragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;

public class FragmentList extends ListFragment {
    private String[] values = new String[] { "侏儒", "人类", "暗夜精灵", "矮人", "德莱尼",
            "狼人" };
    private int[] images = new int[] { R.drawable.gnome,
            R.drawable.gnome, R.drawable.gnome,
            R.drawable.gnome, R.drawable.gnome,
            R.drawable.gnome };

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.frag_list, container, false);//需要注意的就是继承ListFragment的类的布局文件中listview的id一定要为list
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);

        List<Map<String, Object>> listItems = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
        for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
            Map<String, Object> listItem = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            listItem.put("values", values[i]);
            listItem.put("images", images[i]);
            listItems.add(listItem);
        }
        SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(getActivity(), listItems,
                R.layout.list_item, new String[] { "values", "images" },
                new int[] { R.id.txt_title, R.id.img });
        setListAdapter(adapter);

    }

    @Override
    public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
        // String item = (String) getListAdapter().getItem(position);
        FragmentDetails frag = (FragmentDetails) getFragmentManager()
                .findFragmentById(R.id.frag_detail);
        if (frag != null && frag.isInLayout()) {
            switch (position) {
            case 0:
                frag.setText(getString(R.string.Gnome));
                break;
            case 1:
                frag.setText(getString(R.string.Human));
                break;
            case 2:
                frag.setText(getString(R.string.NightElf));
                break;
            case 3:
                frag.setText(getString(R.string.Dwarf));
                break;
            case 4:
                frag.setText(getString(R.string.Draenei));
                break;
            case 5:
                frag.setText(getString(R.string.Werewolf));
                break;
            }
        }

        Log.i("PDA", "position = " + position);
    }

}

package com.example.fragmenttest;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class FragmentDetails extends Fragment {

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.frag_detail, container,false);
    }

    public void setText(String item){
        TextView txt = (TextView) getView().findViewById(R.id.txt_detail);
        txt.setText(item);
    }
}