在Spring EL,可以使用点(.)符号嵌套属性参考一个bean。例如,“bean.property_name”。
@Value("#{addressBean.country}")
private String country;
在上面的代码片段,它从“addressBean” bean注入了“country”属性到现在的“customer”类的“country”属性的值。
Spring EL以注解的形式
请参阅下面的例子,演示如何使用使用 SpEL 引用一个bean,bean属性也它的方法。
@Component("customerBean")
public class Customer {
@Value("#{addressBean}")
private Address address;
@Value("#{addressBean.country}")
private String country;
@Value("#{addressBean.getFullAddress('Rain')}")
private String fullAddress;
public Address getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(Address address) {
this.address = address;
}
public String getCountry() {
return country;
}
public void setCountry(String country) {
this.country = country;
}
public String getFullAddress() {
return fullAddress;
}
public void setFullAddress(String fullAddress) {
this.fullAddress = fullAddress;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Customer [address=" + address + ", country=" + country + ", fullAddress=" + fullAddress + "]";
}
}
@Component("addressBean")
public class Address {
@Value("JinWang, HongQi")
private String street;
@Value("528000")
private int postcode;
@Value("CN")
private String country;
public String getFullAddress(String prefix) {
return prefix + ":" + street + " " + postcode + " " + country;
}
public String getStreet() {
return street;
}
public void setStreet(String street) {
this.street = street;
}
public int getPostcode() {
return postcode;
}
public void setPostcode(int postcode) {
this.postcode = postcode;
}
public String getCountry() {
return country;
}
public void setCountry(String country) {
this.country = country;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Address [street=" + street + ", postcode=" + postcode + ", country=" + country + "]";
}
}
File:beans.xml
执行结果
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ray.core"/>
</beans>
输出结果
Customer [address=Address [street=JinWang, HongQi, postcode=528000, country=CN], country=CN, fullAddress=Rain:JinWang, HongQi 528000 CN]
Spring EL以XML的形式
请参阅在XML文件定义bean的等效版本。
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="customerBean" class="com.ray.core.Customer">
<property name="address" value="#{addressBean}" />
<property name="country" value="#{addressBean.country}" />
<property name="fullAddress" value="#{addressBean.getFullAddress('Rain')}" />
</bean>
<bean id="addressBean" class="com.ray.core.Address">
<property name="street" value="JinWang, HongQi" />
<property name="postcode" value="528000" />
<property name="country" value="CN" />
</bean>
</beans>