Spring EL bean引用实例

在Spring EL，可以使用点(.)符号嵌套属性参考一个bean。例如，“bean.property_name”。

	@Value("#{addressBean.country}")
	private String country;

在上面的代码片段，它从“addressBean” bean注入了“country”属性到现在的“customer”类的“country”属性的值。

Spring EL以注解的形式

请参阅下面的例子，演示如何使用使用 SpEL 引用一个bean，bean属性也它的方法。

@Component("customerBean")
public class Customer {
	
	@Value("#{addressBean}")
	private Address address;
	
	@Value("#{addressBean.country}")
	private String country;
	
	@Value("#{addressBean.getFullAddress('Rain')}")
	private String fullAddress;

	public Address getAddress() {
		return address;
	}

	public void setAddress(Address address) {
		this.address = address;
	}

	public String getCountry() {
		return country;
	}

	public void setCountry(String country) {
		this.country = country;
	}

	public String getFullAddress() {
		return fullAddress;
	}

	public void setFullAddress(String fullAddress) {
		this.fullAddress = fullAddress;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Customer [address=" + address + ", country=" + country + ", fullAddress=" + fullAddress + "]";
	}
	
}

@Component("addressBean")
public class Address {

	@Value("JinWang, HongQi")
	private String street;
	
	@Value("528000")
	private int postcode;
	
	@Value("CN")
	private String country;
	
	public String getFullAddress(String prefix) {
		return prefix + ":" + street + " " + postcode + " " + country;
	}

	public String getStreet() {
		return street;
	}

	public void setStreet(String street) {
		this.street = street;
	}

	public int getPostcode() {
		return postcode;
	}

	public void setPostcode(int postcode) {
		this.postcode = postcode;
	}

	public String getCountry() {
		return country;
	}

	public void setCountry(String country) {
		this.country = country;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Address [street=" + street + ", postcode=" + postcode + ", country=" + country + "]";
	}
	
}

File:beans.xml

执行结果

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
	
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.ray.core"/>
</beans>

输出结果

Customer [address=Address [street=JinWang, HongQi, postcode=528000, country=CN], country=CN, fullAddress=Rain:JinWang, HongQi 528000 CN]

Spring EL以XML的形式

请参阅在XML文件定义bean的等效版本。

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<bean id="customerBean" class="com.ray.core.Customer">
		<property name="address" value="#{addressBean}" />
		<property name="country" value="#{addressBean.country}" />
		<property name="fullAddress" value="#{addressBean.getFullAddress('Rain')}" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="addressBean" class="com.ray.core.Address">
		<property name="street" value="JinWang, HongQi" />
		<property name="postcode" value="528000" />
		<property name="country" value="CN" />
	</bean>

</beans>