Spring Boot学习（二）——框架搭建

由于本次为了迎合Sping Boot快速搭建项目框架的需求，在ORM框架上，本次选用的是Spring Data JPA；目前为止，Java的ORM框架众多，我使用过的就有 Hibernate、MyBatis、BeetlSQL和Spring Data JPA。至于每个ORM框架之间的优劣，我之后有机会的话就额外发一遍文章说明。

一 新建maven项目

二 配置pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <!-- spring boot的默认配置 -->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <!-- 编码与JDK版本 -->
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
  <groupId>springboot-demo</groupId>
  <artifactId>springboot-demo</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>Java Web</name>
  <dependencies>
        <!-- web模块的默认配置 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 测试环境的集成 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 热部署 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring-data-jpa -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

    <!--data source  spring data jpa 需要用c3p0 连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

三 创建启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

四 Spring Data JPA

Java Bean

@Entity
public class User implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Date createTime;

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name +  "]";
    }
}

Dao层

public interface UserDao extends JpaRepository<User, Long>{
}

PS： 使用Spring Data JPA的好处就是“快速”，Dao层只需要继承JpaRepository类，即可实现简单的CRUD操作；并且还可以仅用驼峰法命名的方式定义接口，就可以直接使用，无需实现接口；

五 编写相应的Controller和Service层即可

此处省略；