maven dependencies 与 dependencyManagement 下的dependencies 的区别

<!-- 父模块的pom.xml配置 -->

<!--如果在父模块中定义了jar包，则子模块会自动继承父模块的所有jar包-->
	
	<properties>
		<spring.version>4.3.10.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<mysql.version>5.1.46</mysql.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>${mysql.version}</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

 

<!-- 父模块的pom.xml配置 -->

	<properties>
		<spring.version>4.3.10.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<mysql.version>5.1.46</mysql.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<!-- 如果只想在父中声明依赖，子模块按需引用可以在dependencyManagement中配置 dependencies -->
	<!-- 比如说mysql不是每个模块都必须要引用的 -->
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>mysql</groupId>
				<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
				<version>${mysql.version}</version>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<!--<properties> -->
		<!--<mysql.version>5.1.47</mysql.version>  如果想更改version版本，可以在这里重写父的properties -->
	<!--</properties> -->

	<!-- 若子模块中需要使用mysql，则可以手动添加依赖 -->
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<!-- 这里不用写version, 会使用父的version -->
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>