SSM整合步骤学习

Category.xml需要和CategoryMapper放在同一个包下面，并且namespace必须写CategoryMapper的完整类名

CategoryServiceImpl被注解@Service标示为一个Service
并且装配了categoryMapper

package com.how2java.service.impl;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.how2java.mapper.CategoryMapper;
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
import com.how2java.service.CategoryService;

@Service
public class CategoryServiceImpl  implements CategoryService{
    @Autowired
    CategoryMapper categoryMapper;

    public List<Category> list(){
        return categoryMapper.list();
    };

}

CategoryController被@Controller标示为了控制器
自动装配了categoryService
通过@RequestMapping映射访问路径/listCategory路径到方法listCategory()。
在listCategory()方法中，通过categoryService获取收，然后存放在”cs”这个key上。

package com.how2java.controller;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
import com.how2java.service.CategoryService;

// 告诉spring mvc这是一个控制器类
@Controller
@RequestMapping("")
public class CategoryController {
    @Autowired
    CategoryService categoryService;

    @RequestMapping("listCategory")
    public ModelAndView listCategory(){
        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
        List<Category> cs= categoryService.list();

        // 放入转发参数
        mav.addObject("cs", cs);
        // 放入jsp路径
        mav.setViewName("listCategory");
        return mav;
    }

}

在WEB-INF目录下新增加web.xml，这个web.xml有两个作用：
1. 通过ContextLoaderListener在web app启动的时候，获取contextConfigLocation配置文件的文件名applicationContext.xml，并进行Spring相关初始化工作

1. 有任何访问，都被DispatcherServlet所拦截，这就是Spring MVC那套工作机制了。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">

    <!-- spring的配置文件 -->     
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>    
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!--spring mvc核心: 分发servlet -->
    <servlet>
       <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
       <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- spring mvc的配置文件 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
     <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

     <!-- 通过注解，将Service的生命周期纳入Spring的管理 -->
   <context:annotation-config />
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.service" />

    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
     <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">  
      <property name="driverClassName">  
          <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>  
      </property>  
      <property name="url">  
          <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/how2java?characterEncoding=UTF-8</value>  

      </property>  
      <property name="username">  
          <value>root</value>  
      </property>  
      <property name="password">  
          <value>admin</value>  
      </property>     
    </bean>

    <!-- 扫描存放SQL语句的Category.xml -->
     <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.how2java.pojo" />
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/how2java/mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 扫描Mapper，并将其生命周期纳入Spring的管理 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.how2java.mapper"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

springMVC.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">

    <!--  扫描Controller,并将其生命周期纳入Spring管理 -->
     <context:annotation-config/>

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.controller">
          <context:include-filter type="annotation"
          expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan> 

    <!-- 注解驱动，以使得访问路径与方法的匹配可以通过注解配置 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
     <!-- 静态页面，如html,css,js,images可以访问 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />

    <!-- 视图定位 -->
    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass"
            value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

</beans>

思路步骤：

1.浏览器上访问路径/listCategory
2.tomcat根据web.xml上的配置信息，拦截到了/listCategory，并将其交由DispatcherServlet处理。
3.DispatcherServlet 根据 springMVC的配置,将这次请求交由CategoryController类进行处理，所以需要进行这个类的实例化。
4.在实例化CategoryController的时候，注入CategoryServiceImpl
5.在实例化CategoryServiceImpl的时候，又注入CategoryMapper
6.根据ApplicationContext.xml中的配置信息，将CategoryMapper和Category.xml关联起来了。
7.这样拿到了实例化好了的CategoryController,并调用listCategory方法
8.在listCategory方法中，访问CategoryService,并获取数据，并把数据放在”cs”上，接着服务端跳转到listCategory.jsp去
9.最后在listCategory.jsp 中显示数据