Category.xml需要和CategoryMapper放在同一个包下面,并且namespace必须写CategoryMapper的完整类名
CategoryServiceImpl被注解@Service标示为一个Service
并且装配了categoryMapper
package com.how2java.service.impl;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.how2java.mapper.CategoryMapper;
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
import com.how2java.service.CategoryService;
@Service
public class CategoryServiceImpl implements CategoryService{
@Autowired
CategoryMapper categoryMapper;
public List<Category> list(){
return categoryMapper.list();
};
}
CategoryController被@Controller标示为了控制器
自动装配了categoryService
通过@RequestMapping映射访问路径/listCategory路径到方法listCategory()。
在listCategory()方法中,通过categoryService获取收,然后存放在”cs”这个key上。
package com.how2java.controller;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
import com.how2java.service.CategoryService;
// 告诉spring mvc这是一个控制器类
@Controller
@RequestMapping("")
public class CategoryController {
@Autowired
CategoryService categoryService;
@RequestMapping("listCategory")
public ModelAndView listCategory(){
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
List<Category> cs= categoryService.list();
// 放入转发参数
mav.addObject("cs", cs);
// 放入jsp路径
mav.setViewName("listCategory");
return mav;
}
}
在WEB-INF目录下新增加web.xml,这个web.xml有两个作用:
1. 通过ContextLoaderListener在web app启动的时候,获取contextConfigLocation配置文件的文件名applicationContext.xml,并进行Spring相关初始化工作
- 有任何访问,都被DispatcherServlet所拦截,这就是Spring MVC那套工作机制了。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
<!-- spring的配置文件 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--spring mvc核心: 分发servlet -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- spring mvc的配置文件 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!-- 通过注解,将Service的生命周期纳入Spring的管理 -->
<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.service" />
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName">
<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
</property>
<property name="url">
<value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/how2java?characterEncoding=UTF-8</value>
</property>
<property name="username">
<value>root</value>
</property>
<property name="password">
<value>admin</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 扫描存放SQL语句的Category.xml -->
<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.how2java.pojo" />
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/how2java/mapper/*.xml"/>
</bean>
<!-- 扫描Mapper,并将其生命周期纳入Spring的管理 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.how2java.mapper"/>
</bean>
</beans>
springMVC.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">
<!-- 扫描Controller,并将其生命周期纳入Spring管理 -->
<context:annotation-config/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.controller">
<context:include-filter type="annotation"
expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 注解驱动,以使得访问路径与方法的匹配可以通过注解配置 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 静态页面,如html,css,js,images可以访问 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
<!-- 视图定位 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass"
value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
</beans>
思路步骤:
1.浏览器上访问路径/listCategory
2.tomcat根据web.xml上的配置信息,拦截到了/listCategory,并将其交由DispatcherServlet处理。
3.DispatcherServlet 根据 springMVC的配置,将这次请求交由CategoryController类进行处理,所以需要进行这个类的实例化。
4.在实例化CategoryController的时候,注入CategoryServiceImpl
5.在实例化CategoryServiceImpl的时候,又注入CategoryMapper
6.根据ApplicationContext.xml中的配置信息,将CategoryMapper和Category.xml关联起来了。
7.这样拿到了实例化好了的CategoryController,并调用listCategory方法
8.在listCategory方法中,访问CategoryService,并获取数据,并把数据放在”cs”上,接着服务端跳转到listCategory.jsp去
9.最后在listCategory.jsp 中显示数据