ssm学习开发流程

目录

使用idea进行spring开发流程

使用idea进行springmvc开发 

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目录

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使用idea进行spring开发流程

1、创建maven项目

2、在pom.xml中加入如下依赖

<dependencies>
    <!-- Spring常用依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

如下所示

3、 在resource文件下创建applicationContext.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

</beans>

4、创建接口和类

ublic interface UserDao {

    public int insertUser();
}


package com.dao;

/**
 * @author yulin
 * @create 2021-06-21-10:04
 */
public class UserDaoimpl implements UserDao {

    public int insertUser() {
        return 0;
    }
}

5、在applicatuonContext注入bean

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="UserDao" class="com.dao.UserDaoimpl"/>
</beans>

6、测试

ackage com;

import com.dao.UserDao;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**
 * @author yulin
 * @create 2021-06-21-10:11
 */
public class UserDaoimplTest {

    @Test
    public void insertUserTest(){
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserDao userdao = (UserDao) ac.getBean("UserDao");
        userdao.insertUser();
    }
}

使用idea进行springmvc开发 

1.创建项目

2. src下新建controller包，编写HelloController.java

package controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

/**
 * @author yulin
 * @create 2021-06-24-17:14
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("hello")
public class HelloController {
    
    @RequestMapping("index")
    public String hello(){
        return "index";
    }
}

 3.修改web.xml

4. 修改dispatcher-servlet.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd ">

    <context:component-scan base-package="controller" />


    <!-- springmvc 注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />



    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>


</beans>

5.WEB-INF下创建三个文件夹classes、lib、pages

lib中存放jar包，有如下jar包，链接地址：

将这些jar复制到lib中，执行如下操作

pages文件夹存放页面，可将外面的index.jsp复制到pages页面，稍作修改即可

classes文件夹中存放编译后文件，如下图

6.配置tomcat

7.http://localhost:8080/springmvc04_war_exploded/hello/index进行浏览器访问