iOS表视图之增删单元格

      要进行单元格的修改，首先我们要删除原来的视图并从对象库中拖曳一个Navigation Controller视图（导航控制器）到设计页面，添加Navigation Controller视图的同时，会自动添加一个表视图控制器（Root View Controller）,这是Navigation Controller视图的根视图控制器。同时勾选Navigation Controller视图中的Is  Initial View Controller.(设置初始视图)。如何所示

然后将ViewController的父类从UIViewController修改为TableViewController,然后设置Root View Controller的class 为ViewController,再从对象库中拖曳一个Text Field到Root View Controller中，并命名为txtField,并定义输出口，如下图

下面就是进行代码的编写：

／*********************************************ViewController.h*********************************************/
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface ViewController : UITableViewController

@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *txtField;
@property (strong,nonatomic) NSMutableArray * listTeams;
@end
／*********************************************ViewController.m*********************************************/

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    //设置导航栏
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = self.editButtonItem;//将编辑栏设为导航栏右边的按钮,当编辑按钮时，会调用setEditing:animated
    self.navigationItem.title = @"单元格插入和删除";//设置导航栏标题
    
    //设置单元格文本
    self.txtField.hidden = YES;//默认文本框隐藏
    self.txtField.delegate = self;
    
    self.listTeams = [[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithObjects:@"黑龙江" ,@"吉林",@"辽宁",nil];
    
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}


#pragma mark
//响应视图编辑状态的变化
-(void)setEditing:(BOOL)editing animated:(BOOL)animated
{
    [super setEditing:editing animated:animated];
    [self.tableView setEditing:editing animated:YES];
    
    if(editing)
    {
        self.txtField.hidden = NO;
    }
    else
    {
        self.txtField.hidden = YES;
    }
}
//返回数据的长度，当前返回的为listTeams长度加1，为add按钮准备一个单元格
-(NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    return [self.listTeams count] + 1;
}
//设置单元格
-(UITableViewCell*)tableView:(UITableView*)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(nonnull NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    static NSString * CellIdentifier = @"Cell";
    BOOL b_addCell = (indexPath.row == self.listTeams.count);
    UITableViewCell*cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
    if(cell == nil)
    {
        cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
    }
    if(!b_addCell)
    {
        cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryDisclosureIndicator;
        cell.textLabel.text = [self.listTeams objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
    }
    else
    {
        self.txtField.frame = CGRectMake(10, 0, 300, 44);
        self.txtField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleNone;
        self.txtField.placeholder = @"Add...";
        self.txtField.text =@"";
        [cell.contentView addSubview:self.txtField];
    }
    return cell;
}
//单元格编辑图标的设定
-(UITableViewCellEditingStyle)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView editingStyleForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    NSLog(@"%li",(long)indexPath.row);
    if(indexPath.row == [self.listTeams count])
    {
        return UITableViewCellEditingStyleInsert;
    }
    else
    {
        return UITableViewCellEditingStyleDelete;
    }
}
//实现插入和删除操作
-(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView commitEditingStyle:(UITableViewCellEditingStyle)editingStyle forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath*)indexPath
{
    NSArray * indexPaths = [NSArray arrayWithObject:indexPath];
    if(editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyleDelete)
    {
        [self.listTeams removeObjectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
        [self.tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:indexPaths withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
    }
    else if (editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyleInsert)
    {
        [self.listTeams insertObject:self.txtField.text atIndex:[self.listTeams count]];
        [self.tableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths:indexPaths withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
    }
    [self.tableView reloadData];
}
//设置单元格在选中情况下是否为高亮
-(BOOL)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView shouldHighlightRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    if(indexPath.row == [self.listTeams count])
    {
        return NO;
    }
    else
    {
        return YES;
    }
}

//设置单元格的高度
-(CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    return 50;
}
@end

运行效果如下：