小白记录~Hibernate对象关系总结(只是对xml文件中各种标签的解释,如未全,持续更新)

这次主要是将Hibernate中的俩个.hbm.xml文件进行归类总结

Many2one                                                

Student.hbm.xml                                      

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping
	package="com.shreker.hibernate.kp03_objectrelationship.cls01_Many2One">
	<!-- 设置此配置文件对应的类和对应的表 -->
	<class name="Student" table="t_student">
		<!-- 设置主键为s_id,策略为native -->
		<id name="id" column="s_id">
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		<!-- 设置每条字段在表中对应的列 -->
		<property name="name" column="s_name" />
		<property name="age" column="s_age" />
		<!-- 通过clazz对象可以找到Clazz类,并且对应到id 在本表创建列c_id-->
		<many-to-one name="clazz" column="c_id" />

	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

                                                                 

Clazz.hbm.xml                                         

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.shreker.hibernate.kp03_objectrelationship.cls01_Many2One">

	<class name="Clazz" table="t_class">

		<id name="id" column="c_id">
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>

		<property name="name" column="c_name" />

	</class>
	
</hibernate-mapping>

one2many                                                

Student.hbm.xml                                      

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping
	package="com.shreker.hibernate.kp03_objectrelationship.cls02_One2Many">

	<class name="Student" table="t_student">

		<id name="id" column="s_id">
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>

		<property name="name" column="s_name" />
		<property name="age" column="s_age" />

	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

                                                                 

Clazz.hbm.xml                                         

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping
	package="com.shreker.hibernate.kp03_objectrelationship.cls02_One2Many">

	<class name="Clazz" table="t_class">

		<id name="id" column="c_id">
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		<property name="name" column="c_name" />
		<!-- 对象中HashSet的名字 -->
		<set name="stus">
			<!-- 设置主键在另一张表内对应的外键名字 -->
			<key column="c_id" />
			<!-- 指定了对象之间的关系,并引用到'多'的一方 -->
			<one-to-many class="Student" />
		</set>

	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

Many2one与one2many结合                    

Student.hbm.xml                                      

 

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping
	package="com.shreker.hibernate.kp03_objectrelationship.cls03_Many2One2Many">

	<class name="Student" table="t_student">

		<id name="id" column="s_id">
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>

		<property name="name" column="s_name" />
		<property name="age" column="s_age" />
		<!-- 通过clazz对象可以找到Clazz类,并且对应到id,在本表创建列c_id -->
		<many-to-one name="clazz" column="c_id"/>

	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

                                                                 

Clazz.hbm.xml                                         

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping
	package="com.shreker.hibernate.kp03_objectrelationship.cls03_Many2One2Many">

	<class name="Clazz" table="t_class">

		<id name="id" column="c_id">
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		<property name="name" column="c_name" />
		<set name="stus" inverse="true">
			<!-- 设置主键在另一张表内对应的外键名字 -->
			<key column="c_id" />
			<!-- 指定了对象之间的关系,并找到Student类 -->
			<one-to-many class="Student" />
		</set>

	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

Many2many                                             

Student.hbm.xml                                      

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping
	package="com.shreker.hibernate.kp03_objectrelationship.cls03_Many2One2Many">

	<class name="Student" table="s_student">

		<id name="id" column="s_id">
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		<property name="name" column="s_name" />
		<set name="stus" inverse="true">
			<!-- 设置主键在另一张表内对应的外键名字 -->
			<key column="s_id" />
			<!-- 指定了对象之间的关系,并找到Clazz类 -->
			<one-to-many class="Clazz" />
		</set>

	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

                                                                 

Clazz.hbm.xml                                         

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping
	package="com.shreker.hibernate.kp03_objectrelationship.cls02_One2Many">

	<class name="Clazz" table="t_class">

		<id name="id" column="c_id">
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		<property name="name" column="c_name" />
		<!-- 对象中HashSet的名字 -->
		<set name="stus">
			<!-- 设置主键在另一张表内对应的外键名字 -->
			<key column="c_id" />
			<!-- 指定了对象之间的关系,并找到Student类 -->
			<one-to-many class="Student" />
		</set>

	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

one2one                                                   

Person.hbm.xml                                      

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.shreker.hibernate.kp03_objectrelationship.cls07_one2one">

	<class name="Person" table="t_Person">

		<id name="id" column="p_id">
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>

		<property name="color" column="p_color" />

		<one-to-one name="card" />

	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

                                                                 

IdCard.hbm.xml                                       

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.shreker.hibernate.kp03_objectrelationship.cls07_one2one">

	<class name="IDCard" table="t_IDCard">

		<id name="id" column="c_id">
			<!-- 设置主键生成策略为foreign -->
			<generator class="foreign">
				<!-- 设置主键对应到的person对象 -->
				<param name="property">person</param>
			</generator>
		</id>
		<property name="name" column="c_name" />
		<!-- constrained:添加一个主键约束 -->
		<one-to-one name="person" constrained="true"/>
	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

List(保存加入List时的顺序)                      

Student.hbm.xml                                      

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping
	package="com.shreker.hibernate.kp03_objectrelationship.cls04_list">

	<class name="Clazz" table="t_class">

		<id name="id" column="c_id">
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		<property name="name" column="c_name" />
		<!-- 设置对象中List的名字 -->
		<list name="stus" >
			<!-- 设置主键在另一张表内对应的外键名字 -->
			<key column="c_id" />
			<!-- 设置加入List的顺序的列 -->
			<index column="s_addSeq"/>
			<!-- 指定了对象之间的关系,并找到Student类 -->
			<one-to-many class="Student" />
		</list>

	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

Bag                                                           

Student.hbm.xml                                      

Bag（结合了List与Set），可以重复且没有顺序的一种集合，是Hibernate提供的。HIbernate使用jdk的List模拟Bag。其配置与Hibernate映射List时基本相同。

cascade属性                                             

Order.hbm.xml                                          

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.shreker.hibernate.kp03_objectrelationship.cls06_cascade">

	<class name="Order" table="t_order">

		<id name="id" column="o_id">
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		<property name="serialNum" column="o_serialNum" />
		<!-- 级联选项
		save-update : 保存和更新
		delete: 删除
		all = save-update + delete
		delete-orphan: 删除和子对象没有关系的主对象
		all-delete-orphan = all + delete-orphan
		-->
		<set name="details" inverse="true" cascade="all-delete-orphan">
			<key column="o_id" />
			<one-to-many class="OrderDetail" />
		</set>

	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

component标签                                          

component.hbm.xml                                   

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.shreker.hibernate.kp03_objectrelationship.cls08_component">

	<class name="Person" table="t_Person">

		<id name="id" column="p_id">
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>

		<property name="nickName" column="p_nickName" />
		
		<!-- 在person对象中有着Card的对象card,这里将card作为Person的子对象 -->
		<component name="card">
			<!-- 设置子对象的字段在表中对应的列 -->
			<property name="name" column="c_name" />
			<property name="number" column="c_number" />
		</component>

	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

enum标签                                            

person.hbm.xml                                   

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.shreker.hibernate.kp03_objectrelationship.cls10_enum">

	<class name="Person" table="t_person">

		<id name="id" column="t_id">
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>

		<property name="name" column="t_name" />
		
		<property name="gender">
			<!--  name: 设置处理的类型-->
			<type name="org.hibernate.type.EnumType">
				<!--  
				设置要处理的类的全限定名称
				此处的name的值为固定的
				-->
				<param name="enumClass">com.shreker.hibernate.kp03_objectrelationship.cls10_enum.Gender</param>
				<!-- 如果为true,存入数据库为字段,如果为false,存入数据库为序号 -->
				<param name="useNamed">false</param>
			</type>
		</property>
		
	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>