ab 工具参数:
Usage: ab [options] [http[s]://]hostname[:port]/path Options are: -n requests Number of requests to perform //请求链接数 -c concurrency Number of multiple requests to make at a time //表示并发数 -t timelimit Seconds to max. to spend on benchmarking This implies -n 50000 -s timeout Seconds to max. wait for each response Default is 30 seconds -b windowsize Size of TCP send/receive buffer, in bytes -B address Address to bind to when making outgoing connections -p postfile File containing data to POST. Remember also to set -T -u putfile File containing data to PUT. Remember also to set -T -T content-type Content-type header to use for POST/PUT data, eg. 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' Default is 'text/plain' -v verbosity How much troubleshooting info to print -w Print out results in HTML tables -i Use HEAD instead of GET -x attributes String to insert as table attributes -y attributes String to insert as tr attributes -z attributes String to insert as td or th attributes -C attribute Add cookie, eg. 'Apache=1234'. (repeatable) -H attribute Add Arbitrary header line, eg. 'Accept-Encoding: gzip' Inserted after all normal header lines. (repeatable) -A attribute Add Basic WWW Authentication, the attributes are a colon separated username and password. -P attribute Add Basic Proxy Authentication, the attributes are a colon separated username and password. -X proxy:port Proxyserver and port number to use -V Print version number and exit -k Use HTTP KeepAlive feature -d Do not show percentiles served table. -S Do not show confidence estimators and warnings. -q Do not show progress when doing more than 150 requests -l Accept variable document length (use this for dynamic pages) -g filename Output collected data to gnuplot format file. -e filename Output CSV file with percentages served -r Don't exit on socket receive errors. -h Display usage information (this message) -Z ciphersuite Specify SSL/TLS cipher suite (See openssl ciphers) -f protocol Specify SSL/TLS protocol (SSL3, TLS1, TLS1.1, TLS1.2 or ALL)
基本命令:
ab -n 100 -c 10 http://www.baidu.com
名词解释:
Concurrency Level: 100 //并发请求数 Time taken for tests: 50.872 seconds //整个测试持续的时间 Complete requests: 1000 //完成的请求数 Failed requests: 0 //失败的请求数 Total transferred: 13701482 bytes //整个场景中的网络传输量 HTML transferred: 13197000 bytes //整个场景中的HTML内容传输量
Requests per second: 19.66 [#/sec] (mean) //吞吐率,大家最关心的指标之一,相当于 LR 中的每秒事务数,后面括号中的 mean 表示这是一个平均值
Time per request: 5087.180 [ms] (mean) //用户平均请求等待时间,大家最关心的指标之二,相当于 LR 中的平均事务响应时间,后面括号中的 mean 表示这是一个平均值
Time per request: 50.872 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests) //服务器平均请求处理时间,大家最关心的指标之三
Transfer rate: 263.02 [Kbytes/sec] received //平均每秒网络上的流量,可以帮助排除是否存在网络流量过大导致响应时间延长的问题
模拟登陆步骤
- 先用账户和密码登录后,用开发者工具找到标识这个会话的Cookie值(Session ID)记下来
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如果只用到一个Cookie,那么只需键入命令:
ab -n 100 -C key=value http://test.com/
如果需要多个Cookie,就直接设Header:
ab -n 100 -H “Cookie: Key1=Value1; Key2=Value2” http://test.com/