MySQL查询语句between_like_in

前言

 数据库名称可以为[schoolDB]，字符集[utf8]，排列规则[utf8_general_ci]。

1、建表语句——DDL

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
  `createDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `userName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
  `pwd` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码',
  `phone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号',
  `age` tinyint(3) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
  `sex` char(2) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `introduce` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '简介',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=7 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2、插入语句——DML

INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2024-02-25 10:00:00','德华','123456','15612345678',62,'男','男神');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2024-02-25 10:00:00','青云','123445','15612345678',65,'男','演员');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2024-02-25 10:00:00','星驰','123556','15612345678',61,'男','电影');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2024-02-25 10:00:00','张翰','123666','15612345678',32,'男','电焊');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2024-02-25 10:00:00','祖贤','123336','15612345678',27,'女','镁铝');
INSERT INTO student (userName,age,introduce) VALUES ('亦菲',37,'神仙');
SELECT * FROM student;

3、查询语句DQL

# LIKE用于模糊查询
SELECT * FROM `student` WHERE userName like '德_';
SELECT * FROM `student` WHERE userName like '青%';
# is null的使用not代表否定
SELECT * FROM `student` pwd is null;
SELECT * FROM `student` pwd is not null;
# betwee and 是范围查询，能查询数值与时间范围
SELECT * FROM `student` WHERE age between 30 and 40;
SELECT * FROM `student` WHERE createDate between '2024-02-21 00:00:00' and '02024-02-23 00:00:00';
#in相当于多个or来使用
SELECT * FROM `student` WHERE userName in('张翰','德华','亦菲');student