20230410作业(广播、组播)

广播发送端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>


#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	printf("line = %d\n",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
	return -1;\
}while(0)

#define SER_IP "192.168.0.255" 			//广播IP
#define SER_PORT 6666 					//端口，范围1024~49151

#define IP "192.168.0.130" 				//本机IP，终端输入ifconfig获得，本文件用不到
#define PORT 9999 						//本机端口，范围1024~49151，本文件用不到
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字
	int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(-1==sfd)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
	}

	//设置允许广播
	int broad=1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,&broad,sizeof(broad))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
	}

	//填充接收方的地址信息结构体，给sendto 使用
	struct sockaddr_in sndaddr;
	sndaddr.sin_family 			= AF_INET; 			//必须填AF_INET，代表IPv4
	sndaddr.sin_port 			= htons(SER_PORT); 		//广播端口号的网络字节序
	sndaddr.sin_addr.s_addr 	= inet_addr(SER_IP); 	//广播IP地址

	/*
	struct sockaddr_in rcvaddr; 		//存储数据包从谁那里来的
	socklen_t addrlen=sizeof(rcvaddr);
	*/

	char buf[128]="";
	ssize_t res=0;
	
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));

		printf("请输入>>>>");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1]=0;
		if(sendto(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sndaddr,sizeof(sndaddr))<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("sendto");
		}
		printf("发送成功\n");
	}

	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

广播接收端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>


#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	printf("line = %d\n",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
	return -1;\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.0.255" 			//广播IP
#define PORT 6666 					//端口，范围1024~49151
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字
	int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(-1==sfd)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
	}

	//填充服务器的地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sndaddr;
	sndaddr.sin_family 			= AF_INET; 			//必须填AF_INET，代表IPv4
	sndaddr.sin_port 			= htons(PORT); 		//端口号的网络字节序
	sndaddr.sin_addr.s_addr		= inet_addr(IP); 	//本机的IP地址


	//必须bind绑定IP和端口号
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sndaddr,sizeof(sndaddr))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
	}

	struct sockaddr_in rcvaddr; 		//存储数据包从谁那里来的
	socklen_t addrlen=sizeof(rcvaddr);


	char buf[128]="";
	ssize_t res=0;
	
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
	
		res=recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&rcvaddr,&addrlen);
		if(res<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
		}
		printf("[%s :%d] %s\n",inet_ntoa(rcvaddr.sin_addr),ntohs(rcvaddr.sin_port),buf);

	}

	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

组播发送端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>


#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	printf("line = %d",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
	return -1;\
}while(0)

#define GRP_IP "224.1.2.3" 		//定义组播IP，范围：224.0.0.0~239.255.255.255
#define GRP_PORT 6666 				//定义组播PORT，范围1024~49151

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
	}

	struct sockaddr_in addrsnd;
	addrsnd.sin_family 				= AF_INET; 		//必须填AF_INET
	addrsnd.sin_port 				= htons(GRP_PORT);  //端口号
	addrsnd.sin_addr.s_addr 		= inet_addr(GRP_IP);

	char buf[128]="";
	ssize_t res=0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		printf("请输入>>>>>");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1]=0;

		if(sendto(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&addrsnd,sizeof(addrsnd))<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("sendto");
		}
		printf("发送成功\n");
	}
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

组播接收端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>


#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	printf("line = %d",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
	return -1;\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.165.0.130" 		//定义本机IP，终端输入ifconfig
#define GRP_IP "224.1.2.3" 		//定义组播IP，范围：224.0.0.0~239.255.255.255
#define GRP_PORT 6666 				//定义组播PORT，范围1024~49151

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
	}

	struct ip_mreqn memb;
	memb.imr_multiaddr.s_addr 	=inet_addr(GRP_IP);
	memb.imr_address.s_addr 	=inet_addr(IP);
	memb.imr_ifindex 			=2;

	if(setsockopt(sfd,IPPROTO_IP,IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,&memb,sizeof(memb))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
	}
	printf("加入多播组成功\n");

	struct sockaddr_in addrsnd;
	addrsnd.sin_family 				= AF_INET; 		//必须填AF_INET
	addrsnd.sin_port 				= htons(GRP_PORT);  //端口号
	addrsnd.sin_addr.s_addr 		= inet_addr(GRP_IP);

	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&addrsnd,sizeof(addrsnd))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
	}

	struct sockaddr_in addrrcv;
	socklen_t addrlen=sizeof(addrrcv);

	char buf[128]="";
	ssize_t res=0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));

		if(recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&addrrcv,&addrlen)<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
		}
		printf("[%s : %d] %s\n",inet_ntoa(addrrcv.sin_addr),ntohs(addrrcv.sin_port),buf);
	}
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}