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ONVIF专题--Onvif标准解读(2)--Core Spec::Device Discovery(1)
ONVIF专题--Onvif标准解读(2)--Core Spec::Device Discovery(3)
gSoap实现ONVIF的设备发现
1 依赖
- ONVIF相关的WSDL文件,对于设备发现,只需要用到remoteDiscovery.wsdl[http://www.onvif.org/onvif/ver10/network/wsdl/remotediscovery.wsdl]即可
- gSoap的压缩包,找到/gsoap/bin/win32文件夹中的soapcpp2.exe以及wsdl2h.exe,以及在/gSoap目录下的typemap.dat文件,将这些文件放到一个文件夹下。
注:gSoap使用版本。因为ONVIF的DD是基于WS-Discovery1.0规范做的改动,建议使用2.8.80或2.8.81版本gsoap。另外官网下载gsoap时注意不要下载商业版本。开源GPLv2的版本路径:https://sourceforge.net/projects/gsoap2/
2 修改typemap.bat
tds = "http://www.onvif.org/ver10/device/wsdl" tev = "http://www.onvif.org/ver10/events/wsdl" tls = "http://www.onvif.org/ver10/display/wsdl" tmd = "http://www.onvif.org/ver10/deviceIO/wsdl" timg = "http://www.onvif.org/ver20/imaging/wsdl" trt = "http://www.onvif.org/ver10/media/wsdl" tptz = "http://www.onvif.org/ver20/ptz/wsdl" trv = "http://www.onvif.org/ver10/receiver/wsdl" trc = "http://www.onvif.org/ver10/recording/wsdl" tse = "http://www.onvif.org/ver10/search/wsdl" trp = "http://www.onvif.org/ver10/replay/wsdl" tan = "http://www.onvif.org/ver20/analytics/wsdl" tad = "http://www.onvif.org/ver10/analyticsdevice/wsdl" tdn = "http://www.onvif.org/ver10/network/wsdl" tt = "http://www.onvif.org/ver10/schema"
# OASIS recommended prefixes wsnt = "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsn/b-2" wsntw = "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsn/bw-2" wsrfbf = "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsrf/bf-2" wsrfr = "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsrf/r-2" wsrfrw = "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsrf/rw-2" wstop = "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsn/t-1"
# WS-Discovery 1.0 remapping wsdd10__HelloType = | wsdd__HelloType wsdd10__ByeType = | wsdd__ByeType wsdd10__ProbeType = | wsdd__ProbeType wsdd10__ProbeMatchesType = | wsdd__ProbeMatchesType wsdd10__ProbeMatchType = | wsdd__ProbeMatchType wsdd10__ResolveType = | wsdd__ResolveType wsdd10__ResolveMatchesType = | wsdd__ResolveMatchesType wsdd10__ResolveMatchType = | wsdd__ResolveMatchType
# SOAP-ENV mapping SOAP_ENV__Envelope = struct SOAP_ENV__Envelope { struct SOAP_ENV__Header *SOAP_ENV__Header; _XML SOAP_ENV__Body; }; | struct SOAP_ENV__Envelope SOAP_ENV__Header = | struct SOAP_ENV__Header SOAP_ENV__Fault = | struct SOAP_ENV__Fault SOAP_ENV__Detail = | struct SOAP_ENV__Detail SOAP_ENV__Code = | struct SOAP_ENV__Code SOAP_ENV__Subcode = | struct SOAP_ENV__Subcode SOAP_ENV__Reason = | struct SOAP_ENV__Reason |
其中加色部分是添加的内容,用于对内容加上ONVIF的相关前缀,在通过soapcpp2.exe生成相关源文件之后,查看源代码可发现在代码上对这些改动的体现。
注:gsoap-2.8.80以上已经加默认入到typemap.dat中
3 产生onvif.h
ONVIF官方文档,主要包含了函数的描述,SOAP Action,函数输入、输出接口等
Wsdl的资料在Onvif官方Wsdl文档中的ONVIF WSDL and XML Schemas Specifications一节,虽然可以全部下载为wsdl文件,但是wsdl文件中存在相互依赖的关系,并且是带有存储的依赖,所以一般最好直接使用url来产生头文件,不要下载下来。
官方2.0文档: http://www.onvif.org/onvif/ver20/util/operationIndex.html
官方wsdl文档: http://www.onvif.org/Documents/Specifications.aspx
<1> 使用URL产生onvif.h:
wsdl2h.exe -o onvif.h -c -s -t typemap.dat http://www.onvif.org/onvif/ver10/network/wsdl/remotediscovery.wsdl
<2> 使用本地文件产生onvif.h:
wsdl2h.exe -o onvif.h -s -t typemap.dat remotediscovery.wsdl
其中-c为产生纯c代码,不然为c++代码;-s为不使用STL库,-t为typemap.dat的标识
4 根据onvif来产生相关源文件
soapcpp2.exe onvif.h -x -I [your path]\gsoap\import -I [your path]\gsoap
由于客户端主动发起Probe探针,所以只需产生客户端C代码,其中-x表示不产生xml文件,-I表示指定import路径。特别注意需要指定两个gsoap的两个目录,当中有产生源文件时所需的相关文件,如果不添加目录,也可在使用下面命令
soapcpp2.exe -x onvif.h
然后按照提示找到缺少的文件后添加到目录下。
产生文件如下
5 测试代码
客户端测试代码
#include <iostream>
#include "wsdd.nsmap"
#include "soapH.h"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
struct soap *soap;
struct wsdd__ProbeType req;
struct __wsdd__ProbeMatches resp;
struct wsdd__ScopesType sScope;
struct SOAP_ENV__Header header;
int count = 0;
int result = 0;
char guid_string[100];
soap = soap_new();
if(soap==NULL)
{
return -1;
}
soap_set_namespaces(soap, namespaces);
soap->recv_timeout = 5; //超过5秒钟没有数据就退出
soap_default_SOAP_ENV__Header(soap, &header);
header.wsa__MessageID = guid_string;
header.wsa__To= "urn:schemas-xmlsoap-org:ws:2005:04:discovery";
header.wsa__Action= "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/04/discovery/Probe";
soap->header = &header;
soap_default_wsdd__ScopesType(soap, &sScope);
sScope.__item = "";
soap_default_wsdd__ProbeType(soap, &req);
req.Scopes = &sScope;
req.Types = "";
result = soap_send___wsdd__Probe(soap, "soap.udp://239.255.255.250:3702", NULL, &req);
do{
result = soap_recv___wsdd__ProbeMatches(soap, &resp);
if (soap->error)
{
cout<<"soap error:"<<soap->error<<soap_faultcode(soap)<<"---"<<soap_faultstring(soap)<<endl;
result = soap->error;
break;
}
else
{
cout<<"========================================="<<endl;
cout<<"Match size:"<<resp.wsdd__ProbeMatches->__sizeProbeMatch<<endl;
cout<<"xsd-unsignedInt:"<<resp.wsdd__ProbeMatches->ProbeMatch->MetadataVersion<<endl;
cout<<"scopes item:"<<resp.wsdd__ProbeMatches->ProbeMatch->Scopes->__item<<endl;
//cout<<"scopes matchby:"<<resp.wsdd__ProbeMatches->ProbeMatch->Scopes->MatchBy<<endl;
cout<<"QName:"<<resp.wsdd__ProbeMatches->ProbeMatch->Types<<endl;
cout<<"xsd:string:"<<resp.wsdd__ProbeMatches->ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.Address<<endl;
cout<<"xsd:QName:"<<resp.wsdd__ProbeMatches->ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.PortType<<endl;
cout<<"wsa:ServiceNameType:"<<resp.wsdd__ProbeMatches->ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.ServiceName<<endl;
cout<<"sequence of elements:"<<resp.wsdd__ProbeMatches->ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.__size<<endl;
cout<<"xsd:anyType:"<<resp.wsdd__ProbeMatches->ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.__anyAttribute<<endl;
cout<<"endpoint any:"<<resp.wsdd__ProbeMatches->ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.__any<<endl;
cout<<"wsdd:UriListType:"<<resp.wsdd__ProbeMatches->ProbeMatch->XAddrs<<endl;
}
}while(1);
soap_destroy(soap); // remove deserialized class instances (C++ only)
soap_end(soap); // clean up and remove deserialized data
soap_done(soap);
return result;
}
6 结果
启动onvif的测试工具,点开Discovery,点击Discovery Device