springcloud消息总线的BUG及消息总线的配置教程

经过测试发现在使用消息总线时，会发生如下错误

datasource 自动配置出现循环引用错误

Description:
The dependencies of some of the beans in the application context form a cycle:
  servletEndpointRegistrar defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/actuate/autoconfigure/endpoint/web/ServletEndpointManagementContextConfiguration.class]
     ↓
  healthEndpoint defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/actuate/autoconfigure/health/HealthEndpointConfiguration.class]
     ↓
  dbHealthIndicator defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/actuate/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceHealthIndicatorAutoConfiguration.class]
┌─────┐
|  scopedTarget.dataSource defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceConfiguration$Hikari.class]
↑     ↓
|  org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceInitializerInvoker

使用的springcloud版本为 Finchley.SR1 ， 替换为  Finchley.M9后BUG消失

 

我哭了~这都是什么鬼，具体原因不想研究

---

消息总线：可以在不重启微服务的情况下，更新配置文件，让其立刻生效

 

配置中心微服务

上传文件到码云上，文件命名规则：
{application}-{profile}.yml或{application}-{profile}.properties

1）创建工程模块 配置中心微服务 tensquare_config ,pom.xml引入依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring‐cloud‐config‐server</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring‐cloud‐bus</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring‐cloud‐stream‐binder‐rabbit</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

（2）创建启动类ConfigServerApplication

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring‐cloud‐config‐server</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

（3）编写配置文件application.yml

spring:
    application:
        name: tensquare‐config
    rabbitmq:
        host: 192.168.184.135
cloud:
    config:
        server:
            git:
                uri: https://gitee.com/chuanzhiliubei/tensquare‐config.git
server:
    port: 12000
management: #暴露触发消息总线的地址
    endpoints:
        web:
            exposure:
                include: bus‐refresh

（4）浏览器测试：http://localhost:12000/base-dev.yml 可以看到配置内容

配置客户端

（1）添加依赖

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring‐cloud‐starter‐config</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring‐cloud‐bus</artifactId>
</dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring‐cloud‐stream‐binder‐rabbit</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring‐boot‐starter‐actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>

 

（2）添加bootstrap.yml ,删除application.yml
 

spring:
    cloud:
        config:
            name: base
            profile: dev
            label: master
            uri: http://127.0.0.1:12000
    rabbitmq:
        host: 192.168.184.135
springcloud:
  testIp: 0

（3）新建测试controller

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RefreshScope
@RestController
public class TestController {
    @Value("${springcloud.testIp}")
    private String testIp;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/test", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String ip() {
        return testIp;
    }
}

（4）修改码云文件里数据

springcloud:
  testIp: 111

访问接口，发现数据没变

（5）通过postman测试

Url: http://127.0.0.1:12000/actuator/bus-refresh   Method:post
再访问接口，发现数据变了