解决多线程下单例模式中"懒汉模式"（延迟加载）的问题

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-05 14:57:37 发布

必须会一定会

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-05 14:57:37 发布

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文章标签：多线程 java 单例模式

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/q977734161/article/details/50921934

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获取单例对象的代码

public class MyObject {
    private MyObject(){}
    private static MyObject object;
    public static MyObject getInstance() {
        try {
            if (object == null) {

                       object = new MyObject()；
           }
       } catch (InterruptedException e) {
           e.printStackTrace();
       }

      return object;
    }
}

当启动多个线程执行MyObject.getInstance()的时候，获取到的对象会有多个，解决办法：

 
 在getInstance()方法上加synchronized关键字
 
 
  
  	public class MyObject {   		   private MyObject(){}
    		   private static MyObject object;
    			synchronized public static MyObject getInstance() {
       			 try {
           		 	if (object == null) {
           		            object = new MyObject()；
           			}
       			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
           			e.printStackTrace();
       			}	 
      			return object;
    			}
		}
		这样整个方法会被上锁，效率低。
    
    使用DCL双检查锁机制
    
    
     
     		
     
     	public class MyObject {   		   private MyObject(){}
    		   private static MyObject object;
    			 public static MyObject getInstance() {
       			 try {
           		 	if (object == null) {
										synchronized(Myobject.class){
						if(object==null){
           		            			object = new MyObject()；
						}
					}
           			}
       			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
           			e.printStackTrace();
       			}	 
      			return object;
    			}
		}
       
       使用静态内置类实现单例		
       
       
        
        
        
        			public class MyObject {
    				private MyObject(){}

    				private static class MyObjectHandler{
       				 	private static MyObject myObject = new MyObject();
    				}
    				public static MyObject getInstance() {

       					 return MyObjectHandler.myObject;
   				 }
			}
        
        		该方法在序列化及序列化的时候前后得到的对象会发生变化，添加readResove()方法即可：
        
        						public class MyObject implements Serializable {
    				private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    				private MyObject(){}
   				 private static class MyObjectHandler{
        				private static final MyObject myObject = new MyObject();
   				 }
   				 public static MyObject getInstance() {
       					 return MyObjectHandler.myObject;
   				 }
   				 protected Object readResolve() throws ObjectStreamException{
        				System.out.println("调用了readResolve方法! ");
       					 return MyObjectHandler.myObject;
   				 }
			}