项目构成:
- 配置文件
- Controller
- JSP文件
- 测试
- demo
配置文件
- 统一编码格式
- 加载Spring MVC配置文件
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
version="3.0">
<display-name>springmvctest</display-name>
<!-- 统一编码 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>charsetEncoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>charsetEncoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 前端控制器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 配置文件在src下时 -->
<!--
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param> -->
<!-- 加载/WEB-INF/[servlet-name]-servlet.xml -->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
- 开启注解功能
- 自动扫描Controller
- 配置视图
- 其它各种配置(与本文无关)
springmvc-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.2.xsd">
<!-- 开启注解 -->
<!-- @RequestMapping, @ExceptionHandler,数据绑定 ,@NumberFormat ,
@DateTimeFormat ,@Controller ,@Valid ,@RequestBody ,@ResponseBody等 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 扫描路径 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.wsk.test" >
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 静态资源配置 -->
<mvc:resources location="/assets/" mapping="/assets/**" />
<!-- 视图层配置 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置根视图 -->
<mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="index"/>
<!-- 文件上传配置 -->
<!--
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
默认编码
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
上传文件大小限制为31M,31*1024*1024
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="32505856"/>
内存中的最大值
<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="4096"/>
</bean> -->
</beans>
Controller
- 视图
- 接口
web.xml
package com.wsk.test;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloController {
@RequestMapping(value="/view",method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String hello(Model model){
model.addAttribute("msg", "hello world");
return "index";
}
@RequestMapping(value="/get",method=RequestMethod.GET)
public @ResponseBody String test(HttpServletRequest request){
return "hello world";
}
}
JSP文件
- 视图
index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>hello</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>test</h1>
${msg }
</body>
</html>
测试
- 浏览器访问 http://localhost:8080/SpringMVCTest/hello/view 会显示index.jsp
- 浏览器访问 http://localhost:8080/SpringMVCTest/hello/get 会显示返回的字符串