Python_2024_04

1、找出10000以内能被5或6整除，但不能被两者同时整除的数（函数）

def func():
    for i in range(10001):
        if (i % 5 == 0 or i % 6 == 0) and i % 30 != 0:
            print(i,end = " ")
 
func()    

2、写一个方法，计算列表所有偶数下标元素的和(注意返回值)

def sumEvenIndex(nums):
    total = 0
    for i in range(0, len(nums), 2):
        total += nums[i]
    return total
 
nums = [1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 10, 18, 22]
result = sumEvenIndex(nums)
print(result)

3、根据完整的路径从路径中分离文件路径、文件名及扩展名

import os
 
def separate_path(full_path):
   
    directory = os.path.dirname(full_path)
   
    filename_with_extension = os.path.basename(full_path)
    
    filename, extension = os.path.splitext(filename_with_extension)
    
    return directory, filename, extension
 
full_path = '/Desktop/欧鹏/python/练习.py/a.txt'
directory, filename, extension = separate_path(full_path)
print(f'Directory: {directory}')
print(f'Filename: {filename}')
print(f'Extension: {extension}')

4、根据标点符号对字符串进行分行

def split_by_punctuation(text):
    punctuation = [".", ",", ";", ":", "!", "?"]
    for char in text:
        if char in punctuation:
            text = text.replace(char, char + "\n")
    return text
 
input_text = input("请输入字符串：")
result = split_by_punctuation(input_text)
print(result)

5、去掉字符串数组中每个字符串的空格

string_array = ["  Hello ","China  ","  Python  ","  C++"]
 
cleaned_array = [s.strip() for s in string_array]
 
print(cleaned_array)

6、两个学员输入各自最喜欢的游戏名称，判断是否一致,如 果相等,则输出你们俩喜欢相同的游戏；如果不相同,则输 出你们俩喜欢不相同的游戏。

A = input("学员1请输出你喜欢的游戏：")
B = input("学员2请输出你喜欢的游戏：")
 
if A == B:
    print("你们俩喜欢相同的游戏")
else:
    print("你们俩喜欢不相同的游戏")

7、上题中两位同学输入 lol和 LOL代表同一游戏，怎么办?

def case_insensitive_equal(A, B):
    return A.lower() == B.lower()
 
A = input("学员1请输出你喜欢的游戏：")
B = input("学员2请输出你喜欢的游戏：")
if case_insensitive_equal(A, B):
    print("你们俩喜欢相同的游戏")
else:
    print("你们俩喜欢不相同的游戏")

8、让用户输入一个日期格式如“2008/08/08”，将 输入的日 期格式转换为“2008年-8月-8日”。

input_date = input("请输入日期(格式为year/month/day)：")
 
year, month, day = input_date.split("/")
 
formatted_date = f"{year}年-{int(month)}月-{int(day)}日"
 
print("转换后的日期为：", formatted_date)

9、接收用户输入的字符串，将其中的字符进行排序（升 序），并以逆序的顺序输出，“cabed”→"abcde"→“edcba”

input_str = input("请输入一个字符串: ")
 
sorted_str = ''.join(sorted(input_str))
 
reversed_sorted_str = sorted_str[::-1]
 
print(sorted_str)
print(reversed_sorted_str)

10、接收用户输入的一句英文，将其中的单词以反序输 出，“hello c java python”→“python java c hello”。

sentence = input("请输入一句英文: ")
 
words = sentence.split()
 
reversed_words = list(reversed(words))
 
reversed_sentence = ' '.join(reversed_words)
 
print(reversed_sentence)

11、从请求地址中提取出用户名和域名 http://www.163.com?userName=admin&pwd=123456

from urllib.parse import urlparse, parse_qs
 
url = "http://www.163.com?userName=admin&pwd=123456"
parsed_url = urlparse(url)
query_params = parse_qs(parsed_url.query)
 
if 'userName' in query_params:
    username = query_params['userName'][0]
else:
    username = None
 
domain = parsed_url.netloc
 
print("用户名:", username)
print("域名:", domain)

12、有个字符串数组，存储了10个书名，书名有长有短，现 在将他们统一处理，若书名长度大于10，则截取长度8的 子串并且最后添加“…”，加一个竖线后输出作者的名字。

def process_book_names(book_names):
    processed_names = []
    author_name = "张三"  
 
    for name in book_names:
        if len(name) > 10:
            processed_name = name[:8] + "..."
        else:
            processed_name = name
        
        processed_names.append(processed_name + " | " + author_name)
 
    return processed_names
 
book_names = ["Python Programming", "Data Science Handbook", "Machine Learning", "Deep Learning Basics", 
              "Java Programming", "C++ Primer", "JavaScript for Beginners", "HTML & CSS", 
              "Artificial Intelligence", "Computer Networks"]
 
processed_books = process_book_names(book_names)
 
for book in processed_books:
    print(book)

13、让用户输入一句话,找出所有"呵"的位置。

sentence = input("请输入一句话：")
positions = [pos for pos, char in enumerate(sentence) if char == "呵"]
print("所有'呵'的位置：", positions)

14、让用户输入一句话,判断这句话中有没有邪恶,如果有邪恶就替换成这种形式然后输出,如:“老牛很邪恶”,输出后变 成”老牛很**”;

sentence = input("请输入一句话：")
if "邪恶" in sentence:
    new_sentence = sentence.replace("邪恶", "**")
    print(new_sentence)
else:
    print("这句话中没有邪恶。")

15、判断一个字符是否是回文字符串 “1234567654321” “上海自来水来自海上”

def is_palindrome(s):
    return s == s[::-1]
 
string = "1234567654321"
 
if is_palindrome(string):
    print(string, "是回文字符串。")
else:
    print(string, "不是回文字符串。")

16、过滤某个文件夹下的所有"xx.py"python文件

import os
 
def list_python_files(folder_path):
    python_files = []
    for file in os.listdir(folder_path):
        if file.endswith(".py"):
            python_files.append(file)
    return python_files
 
folder_path = "/path/to/your/folder"
python_files = list_python_files(folder_path)
print("Python files in the folder:")
for file in python_files:
    print(file)

17、用户管理系统的，密码加密

import hashlib
 
def encrypt_password(password):
    hashed_password = hashlib.sha256(password.encode()).hexdigest()
    return hashed_password
 
password = input("请输入密码：")
encrypted_password = encrypt_password(password)
print("加密后的密码：", encrypted_password)