BGP综合实验

实验拓扑：

实验要求： 

1、AS1中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.1.0/24，该地址不能在任何协议中宣告；
AS3中存在两个环回,一个地址为192.168.2.0/24，该地址不能在任何协议中宣告；最终要求这两个环回可以ping通;
2、整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16，请合理划分；并且其内部配置OSPF协议
3、AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制；
4、使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问；
5、减少路由条目数量，避免环路出现;

实验步骤：

1.配置IP地址

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.1 32
[R1-LoopBack0]int l1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 24


[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.1 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.1.21 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.2 32


[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.5 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.3 32
[R3-LoopBack0]int l1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.3.1 24


[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.6 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.9 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.4 32
[R4-LoopBack0]int l1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.1 24


[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.22 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.17 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.5 32
[R5-LoopBack0]int l1
[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.1 24


[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.18 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.13 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.6 32
[R6-LoopBack0]int l1
[R6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.6.1 24


[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.14 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.10 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 34.1.1.1 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.7 32
[R7-LoopBack0]int l1
[R7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.7.1 24


[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.8 32
[R8-LoopBack0]int l1
[R8-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

2.配置内网通，使用OSPF

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255


[R3]ospf 1 rou	
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255


[R4]ospf 1 rou	
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255


[R5]ospf 1 rou	
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255


[R6]ospf 1 rou	
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255


[R7]ospf 1 rou
[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

测试：r7环回ping一下到r2环回 

3.配置BGP 

（1）EBGP建邻（R4和R7可以不建邻）

R1:

[R1]bgp 1

[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

R2:
[R2]bgp 64512

[R2-bgp]confederation id 2

[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513

[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 as-number 64513

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 next-hop-local

R5：
[R5]bgp 64513

[R5-bgp]confederation id 2

[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 as-number 64512

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 next-hop-local

R7：

[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.2 as-number 3

R8：
[R8]bgp 3

[R8-bgp]peer 34.1.1.7 as-number 2

（2）IBGP建邻

R2：

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local

R3：
[R3]bgp 64512

[R3-bgp]confederation id 2

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as-number 64512

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface l0

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as-number 64512

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface l0

R4:
[R4]bgp 64512

[R4-bgp]confederation id 2

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512

R5：
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 64513

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0

R6：
R6]bgp 64513

[R6-bgp]confederation id 2

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as-number 64513

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface l0

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as-number 64513

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface l0

R7：
[R7]bgp 64513

[R7-bgp]confederation id 2

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 64513

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0

4、配置反射器（将R3和R6作为反射器）

R3:

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 reflect-client 
 

R6:

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 reflect-client 

5、BGP宣告所有环回（除192.168.1.0/24和192.168.2.0/24）

大范围宣告

（1）在R2和R7上配置一个防环（ip rou-sta 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0）

[R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
[R2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16

[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
[R7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16

6、R1和环回和R8的环回互访（VPN隧道）

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.8
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 10.1.1.2

[R8]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre    
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.8
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.1
[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 10.1.1.1

测试：