OSPF基础实验

实验要求

1.R1-3为区域0，R3到R4为区域1；其中R3的环回也在区域0
2.R1-R3，R3为DR设备，没有BDR
3.R4的环回地址已固定，其他所有网段使用192.168.1.0/24进行合理分配
4.R4环回不能宣告，全网可达，保障更新安全，避免环路，减少路由条目数量

实验拓扑

实验内容

地址划分结果如下

给每台路由器配置地址
R1

[Huawei]sys r1
[r1]int lo0 
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 27
[r1-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 29

R2

[Huawei]sys r2
[r2]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip  add 192.168.1.161 27
[r2-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 29

R3

[r3]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.193 27
[r3-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.3 29
Jul 21 2022 22:16:42-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.97 25

R4

[Huawei]sys r4
[r4]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
[r4-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.98 25

接着建议 ping一下 直连通不通

接着就可以起OSPF动态路由协议
R1上

[r1]ospf 1 rou	
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]ar	
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

R2

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
Info: The configuration succeeded. You need to restart the OSPF process to valid
ate the new router ID.
[r2-ospf-1]ar	
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

R3

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]ar	
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  192.168.1.193 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  192.168.1.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net	
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network  192.168.1.97 0.0.0.0

R4

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]ar	
[r4-ospf-1]area 1
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net	
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

然后在R3上看一下邻居之间的关系

[r3]display ospf peer brief

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 3.3.3.3
		  Peer Statistic Information
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Area Id          Interface                        Neighbor id      State    
 0.0.0.0          GigabitEthernet0/0/0             1.1.1.1          Full        
 0.0.0.0          GigabitEthernet0/0/0             192.168.1.161    Full        
 0.0.0.1          GigabitEthernet0/0/1             4.4.4.4          Full        
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

发现都已经建立了邻接关系。
接着看一下在区域0里面的DR和BDR

[r3]display ospf peer

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 3.3.3.3
		 Neighbors 

 Area 0.0.0.0 interface 192.168.1.3(GigabitEthernet0/0/0)'s neighbors
 Router ID: 1.1.1.1          Address: 192.168.1.1     
   State: Full  Mode:Nbr is  Slave  Priority: 1
   DR: 192.168.1.1  BDR: 192.168.1.2  MTU: 0    
   Dead timer due in 34  sec 
   Retrans timer interval: 0 
   Neighbor is up for 00:02:05     
   Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ] 

要使R3为DR，并且没有BDR。
则在R1-2上的配置
R1

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

R2与R1一样
再在R3上查看

[r3]display ospf peer

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 3.3.3.3
		 Neighbors 

 Area 0.0.0.0 interface 192.168.1.3(GigabitEthernet0/0/0)'s neighbors
 Router ID: 1.1.1.1          Address: 192.168.1.1     
   State: Full  Mode:Nbr is  Slave  Priority: 0
   DR: 192.168.1.3  BDR: None   MTU: 0    
   Dead timer due in 35  sec 
   Retrans timer interval: 4 
   Neighbor is up for 00:00:51     
   Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ] 

可以发现R3为DR，并且没有BDR

实验完成。