OSPF基本配置及手动修改路由器优先级

OSPF路由协议基本配置及手动配置路由器优先级
R1：
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
ospf dr-priority 100 //手工配置路由器优先级，确保指定路由器接口成为DR

interface LoopBack0
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255

ospf 1
area 0.0.0.1
network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
R2：
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 10.1.2.2 255.255.255.0

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2

ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255
area 0.0.0.1
network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
R3：
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 10.1.3.3 255.255.255.0

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 10.1.2.3 255.255.255.0
ospf dr-priority 0
interface LoopBack0
ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255

ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255
area 0.0.0.2
network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
network 10.1.3.0 0.0.0.255
R4：
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 10.1.3.4 255.255.255.0

interface LoopBack0
ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255

ospf 1
area 0.0.0.2
network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
network 10.1.3.0 0.0.0.255

验证：
查看OSPF邻居信息
dis ospf peer

 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1
	 Neighbors                   本地路由器ID           

Area 0.0.0.1 interface 10.1.1.1(GigabitEthernet0/0/0)'s neighbors
区域号 接口IP
Router ID: 2.2.2.2 Address: 10.1.1.2
对端路由器ID 对端路由器IP
State: Full Mode:Nbr is Master Priority: 1
DR: 10.1.1.1 BDR: 10.1.1.2 MTU: 0
Dead timer due in 37 sec
Retrans timer interval: 5
Neighbor is up for 05:24:04
Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ]

查看OSPF路由信息：
dis ospf routing
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1
Routing Tables
Routing for Network
Destination Cost Type NextHop AdvRouter Area
1.1.1.1/32 0 Stub 1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.1
10.1.1.0/24 1 Transit 10.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.1
2.2.2.2/32 1 Stub 10.1.1.2 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.1
3.3.3.3/32 2 Inter-area 10.1.1.2 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.1
4.4.4.4/32 3 Inter-area 10.1.1.2 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.1
10.1.2.0/24 2 Inter-area 10.1.1.2 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.1
10.1.3.0/24 3 Inter-area 10.1.1.2 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.1
Total Nets: 7
7条路由条目
Intra Area: 3 Inter Area: 4 ASE: 0 NSSA: 0
区域内部条目3 区域间条目4
查看路由信息：
display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------**
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 13 Routes : 13
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
1.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
2.2.2.2/32 OSPF 10 1 D 10.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
3.3.3.3/32 OSPF 10 2 D 10.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
4.4.4.4/32 OSPF 10 3 D 10.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
10.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 10.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
10.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
10.1.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
10.1.2.0/24 OSPF 10 2 D 10.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
10.1.3.0/24 OSPF 10 3 D 10.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0

配置结果：
任意路由器上可以Ping通其它路由器上LoopBack0地址