HDD is Outdated Technology
Time Limit:1000MS Memory Limit:262144KB 64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u
Description
HDD hard drives group data by sectors. All files are split to fragments and each of them are written in some sector of hard drive. Note the fragments can be written in sectors in arbitrary order.
One of the problems of HDD hard drives is the following: the magnetic head should move from one sector to another to read some file.
Find the time need to read file split to n fragments. The i-th sector contains thefi-th fragment of the file (1 ≤ fi ≤ n). Note different sectors contains the different fragments. At the start the magnetic head is in the position that contains the first fragment. The file are reading in the following manner: at first the first fragment is read, then the magnetic head moves to the sector that contains the second fragment, then the second fragment is read and so on until the n-th fragment is read. The fragments are read in the order from the first to then-th.
It takes |a - b| time units to move the magnetic head from the sectora to the sector b. Reading a fragment takes no time.
Input
The first line contains a positive integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2·105) — the number of fragments.
The second line contains n different integersfi (1 ≤ fi ≤ n) — the number of the fragment written in thei-th sector.
Output
Print the only integer — the number of time units needed to read the file.
Sample Input
3
3 1 2
3
5
1 3 5 4 2
10
Hint
In the second example the head moves in the following way:
- 1->2 means movement from the sector 1 to the sector 5, i.e. it takes 4 time units
- 2->3 means movement from the sector 5 to the sector 2, i.e. it takes 3 time units
- 3->4 means movement from the sector 2 to the sector 4, i.e. it takes 2 time units
- 4->5 means movement from the sector 4 to the sector 3, i.e. it takes 1 time units
So the answer to the second example is 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 10.
给出一组数,并且还是全排的数,就像从来1——5,只是数字顺序乱了,求,按从小到大,将它们之间间隔位置的总和
例二:
1——2 空 4 格
2——3 3
3——4 2
4——5 1
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int a[1000000],f[1000000];
int main()
{
__int64 n,sum,i;
scanf("%I64d",&n);
for( i=1;i<=n;i++)
{scanf("%d",&a[i]);
f[a[i]]=i;}//记录位置
sum=0;
for( i=2;i<=n;i++)
sum+=fabs(f[i]-f[i-1]);
printf("%I64d\n",sum);
}