SSM学习笔记之Spring入门

1.Spring概述

   是轻量级框架,主要功能是 IOC(控制反转),DI(依赖注入),AOP(切面编程)。

   架构图：

2.IOC底层原理

    工厂模式+反射+xml

3.快速入门

   #导入核心jar包:

      在pom.xml(Maven)中配置核心jar包:

      commons-logging,spring-beans,spring-context,spring-core,spring-expression

   #入门案例

     创建UserService接口,和UserService的实现类UserServiceImp,和测试类SpringDemo1,和applicationContext

     UserService:

      public interface UserService {

      public void sayHello();

    }

   UserServiceImp:

public class UserServiceImp implements UserService {
    private String name;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public void sayHello() {
        System.out.println("hello spring"+name);
    }
}

在ApplicationContex.xml中配置:

<bean id="userService" class="com.imooc.ioc.demo1.UserServiceImp"/>

SpringDemo1:

@Test
public void demo02(){

    ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
    UserService service = (UserService) context.getBean("userService");
    service.sayHello();
}