Science | 最新一期文章目录 (2025年3~4月)-CSDN博客

各期文章题目中英文对照表

Issue 6738 (7 March 2025)

NEWS

Health aid cuts spur African calls for self-reliance
卫生援助削减引发非洲呼吁自力更生
Gas trapped in rocks gives snapshots of ancient atmosphere
岩石中捕获的气体揭示古代大气快照
Psychedelic trials face downsides of ‘the trip’
迷幻剂试验面临“致幻体验”的副作用
Given the same data, ecologists arrive at different conclusions
相同数据下，生态学家得出不同结论
Finally, stars made from only primordial gas?
终于发现仅由原始气体形成的恒星？
Ban on renewing senior scientists shakes NIH
禁止续聘资深科学家的政策震动美国国立卫生研究院（NIH）
Mouse with a mammoth’s pelt makes superfuzzy debut
披猛犸毛皮的“超级毛茸茸小鼠”首次亮相

FEATURES

Paternity detective
亲子鉴定侦探

PERSPECTIVES

Butterfly populations flutter by eye
蝴蝶种群数量随视觉监测波动
Ply for a large stroke
多层纤维打造大冲程人工肌肉
Lung inflammation drives Long Covid
肺部炎症驱动长期新冠症状
Sandwiched between flat barriers
二维材料夹层稳定钙钛矿电荷传输

POLICY FORUM

Global withdrawal of Sabin oral pollovirus type 2 vaccine in 2016
2016年全球停用Sabin口服2型脊髓灰质炎疫苗

BOOKS ET AL.

Plants from the planetary past
地球古植物群在15个化石遗址中的生动重现
Artificial intelligence speaks up
人工智能发声：直面大型语言模型的未来隐忧

LETTERS

Prepare now for a potential H5N1 pandemic
立即为潜在的H5N1大流行做准备
Evolving H5N1 receptor specificity
H5N1受体特异性的演变
Time to count plastics in climate action
气候行动中应重视塑料问题

RESEARCH ARTICLES

G-quadruplex-stalled eukaryotic replisome structure reveals helical inchworm DNA translocation
G四链体停滞的真核复制体结构揭示DNA螺旋式寸进转移
Historic manioc genomes illuminate maintenance of diversity under long-lived clonal cultivation
历史木薯基因组揭示长期无性繁殖下的多样性维持机制
Macrophage peroxisomes guide alveolar regeneration and limit SARS-CoV-2 tissue sequelae
巨噬细胞过氧化物酶体指导肺泡再生并限制新冠后遗症
A subcellular map of translational machinery composition and regulation at the single-molecule level
单分子水平解析翻译机器组成与调控的亚细胞图谱
Neonatal fungi promote lifelong metabolic health through macrophage-dependent β cell development
新生儿真菌通过巨噬细胞依赖性β细胞发育促进终身代谢健康
Tropical forests in the Americas are changing too slowly to track climate change
美洲热带森林变化速度难以跟上气候变化
Upslope plant species shifts in Mesoamerican cloud forests driven by climate and land use change
气候与土地利用变化驱动中美洲云雾森林植物物种上坡迁移
Macroevolutionary divergence of gene expression driven by selection on protein abundance
蛋白丰度选择驱动基因表达的宏观演化分歧
Graphene-polymer reinforcement of perovskite lattices for durable solar cells
石墨烯-聚合物增强钙钛矿晶格用于长效太阳能电池
Ultrafast on-demand exciton formation in a single-molecule junction by tailored terahertz pulses
定制太赫兹脉冲实现单分子结中超快按需激子形成
Catalytic remodeling of complex alkenes to oxonitriles through C=C double bond deconstruction
通过C=C双键解构催化复杂烯烃转化为氧腈
Rapid butterfly declines across the United States during the 21st century
21世纪美国蝴蝶种群数量快速下降
Protein codes promote selective subcellular compartmentalization
蛋白质编码促进选择性亚细胞区室化
Mandrel-free fabrication of giant spring-index and stroke muscles for diverse applications
无芯轴制造大弹簧指数与冲程人工肌肉的多领域应用
Oxidative amination by nitrogen atom insertion into carbon-carbon double bonds
通过氮原子插入碳-碳双键实现氧化胺化

DEPARTMENTS

Editorial: Is the air we breathe safe?
社论：我们呼吸的空气安全吗？
Working Life: Goodbye to a dream
职业生涯：告别梦想

Issue 6739 (14 March 2025)

NEWS

H5N1 avian flu is spreading rapidly in Antarctica
H5N1禽流感在南极洲迅速传播
No sign that vaccine advisers are beholden to industry
疫苗顾问无行业利益冲突迹象
Studies seek signs of consciousness before birth
研究探索出生前的意识迹象
In Ukraine, dam’s destruction sets off a ‘toxic time bomb’
乌克兰大坝破坏引发“有毒定时炸弹”
Oceans’ trenches are home to ‘incredible’ diversity
海洋深渊区蕴藏“惊人”生物多样性
NIH kills existing grants on transgender issues
NIH终止跨性别研究资助
Face to face with the first known Western European
直面已知最早的西欧人类化石

FEATURES

Imperfect sounds
不完美的声音：人工耳蜗的争议

PERSPECTIVES

Making sense of fat in cancer
解析癌症中的脂肪作用
Reading palms to characterize islands
棕榈植物揭示热带岛屿生物地理学
How does Antarctic ice deform?
南极冰架如何变形？
Tunneling through cardiac jelly
心脏发育中隧道状结构的信号传递

POLICY FORUM

Large AI models are cultural and social technologies
大型AI模型是文化与社交技术

LETTERS

Support PhDs building deep-tech ventures
支持博士构建深度科技企业
The problem with AI dialogue at scale
大规模AI对话的隐患

RESEARCH ARTICLES

Trypanosome doublet microtubule structures reveal flagellum assembly and motility mechanisms
锥虫双联微管结构揭示鞭毛组装与运动机制
Direct sensing of dietary α-6 linoleic acid through FABP5-mTORC1 signaling
通过FABP5-mTORC1信号直接感知膳食α-6亚油酸
Environmental effects of the Kakhovka Dam destruction by warfare in Ukraine
乌克兰卡霍夫卡大坝破坏的环境影响
Piezoelectricity in half-Heusler narrow-bandgap semiconductors
半霍伊斯勒窄带隙半导体的压电性
Mesozoic mammaliaforms illuminate the origins of pelage coloration
中生代哺乳形类揭示毛发颜色起源
Sunlight drives the abiotic formation of nitrous oxide in fresh and marine waters
阳光驱动淡水与海水中一氧化二氮的非生物形成
Island geography drives evolution of rattan palms in tropical Asian rainforests
岛屿地理驱动热带亚洲藤本棕榈演化

DEPARTMENTS

Editorial: Uphold US-Canada science
社论：维护美加科学合作
Working Life: After the flood
职业生涯：洪水之后

Issue 6740 (21 March 2025)

NEWS

The Moon is nearly as old as Earth
月球年龄与地球相近
New antibody studies boost hope for an HIV cure
新抗体研究为HIV治愈带来希望
U.S. study of Scandinavian prison model expands
美国扩大北欧监狱模式研究
Overseas universities see opportunity in U.S. ‘brain drain’
海外高校瞄准美国“人才流失”机会
Columbia University reels as federal grants killed
哥伦比亚大学因联邦资助终止陷入困境
Did dark energy’s cosmic push vary with time?
暗能量的宇宙推力随时间变化吗？

FEATURES

Clash on monkey island
猴岛冲突：科研灵长类出口争议

PERSPECTIVES

Looking beyond the trees for carbon storage
超越树木的碳储存：非生物有机质的作用
Babies form fleeting memories
婴儿从一岁起形成短暂记忆
Isolated atoms, but entangled
孤立原子间的量子纠缠
A deep dive into oxygen sensing
海豹血氧感知的深度探索

POLICY FORUM

Is flat 15% fair? An NIH funding policy is misguided and damaging
NIH“一刀切”15%资助政策是否公平？

BOOKS ET AL.

The animal apothecaries
动物药典：动植物共演化中的医学启示
Uncertainty abounds, what now?
统计学视角下的风险与决策

RESEARCH ARTICLES

Epithelial polarization by planar cell polarity complex
平面细胞极性复合体驱动上皮极化
Cognitive perception of oxygen in seals
海豹通过感知血氧调节潜水时间
Apoplastic barriers are essential for nodule formation and nitrogen fixation
质外体屏障对根瘤形成与固氮至关重要
Recent gains in global terrestrial carbon stocks are mostly stored in nonliving pools
全球陆地碳储量增长主要存储于非生物库
In-cell architecture of the mitochondrial respiratory chain
线粒体呼吸链的细胞内原位结构
Error-detected quantum operations with neutral atoms
中性原子量子操作中的误差检测
Hippocampal encoding of memories in human infants
人类婴儿海马体记忆编码机制

DEPARTMENTS

Editorial: COP 30: Brazilian policies must change
社论：COP30要求巴西政策变革
Working Life: My crisis Ph.D.
职业生涯：我的危机博士生涯

Issue 6741 (28 March 2025)

NEWS

U.S. cuts hamper disease surveillance worldwide
美国削减资金阻碍全球疾病监测
Mars rover detects long-chain carbon molecules
火星车发现长链碳分子
Furor over quantum computing claim heats up
量子计算争议升温
In Mexico, a whale of a controversy over gas port
墨西哥液化天然气港口争议
South Africa caught in new tsunami of NIH grant cuts
南非遭NIH资助终止浪潮冲击
How did cow flu start? Scientists still don’t know
奶牛流感起源仍是谜

FEATURES

In the ashes
灰烬之下：城市野火的健康风险研究
Safety in the smoke
烟雾中的安全挑战

PERSPECTIVES

Permanent shifts in the global water cycle
全球水循环的永久性转变
New data fill long-standing gaps in the study of policing
警务研究填补数据空白
Mapping a complex evolutionary history
绘制复杂的人类迁徙演化地图
Beyond hedonic eating
超越享乐性进食的多巴胺调控

POLICY FORUM

Guiding science in China
中国科学发展的国家优先导向

BOOKS ET AL.

The meaning of our meals
饮食的意义：文化到资本的复杂交织
An end to human exceptionalism
人类例外论的终结

RESEARCH ARTICLES

Telomeric transposons in linear bacterial genomes
线性细菌基因组中的端粒转座子
Hedonic eating controlled by dopamine neurons
多巴胺神经元调控享乐性进食
High-frequency location data show race affects speeding citations
高频定位数据揭示种族影响超速罚单
Abrupt sea level rise reveals permanent hydrological shifts
海平面骤升揭示水文系统永久性变化
A wheat tandem kinase activates NLR to trigger immunity
小麦串联激酶激活NLR触发免疫
Selective filtering of photonic quantum entanglement
光子量子纠缠的选择性滤波

DEPARTMENTS

Editorial: Securing education’s future
社论：保障教育的未来
Working Life: ADHD, at 42
职业生涯：42岁的ADHD

Issue 6742 (4 April 2025)

NEWS

Killed NIH grants could waste billions of dollars
NIH资助终止或浪费数十亿美元
NSF has awarded almost 50% fewer grants
NSF资助数量骤减50%
Stellarators hit their stride in fusion research
仿星器在核聚变研究中崭露头角
NIH cancels research grants for COVID-19 and future pandemics
NIH取消新冠与未来大流行研究资助
Ancient DNA illuminates ‘green Sahara’ dwellers
古代DNA揭示“绿色撒哈拉”居民
‘Uniquely human’ language capacity found in bonobos
倭黑猩猩展现“人类独有”的语言能力