MySQL第二次作业

1.1 创建库

mysql> create database mydb8_worker;

1.2 启用库

mysql> use mydb8_worker;

1.3 创建表

mysql> create table t_worker(
    -> department_id int(11) not null comment'部门号',
    -> worker_id int(11) primary key not null comment '职工号',
    -> worker_date date not null comment'工作时间',
    -> wages float(8,2) not null comment'工资',
    -> politics varchar(10) not null default '群众' comment '政治面貌',
    -> name varchar(20) not null comment'姓名',
    -> borth_date date not null comment '出生日期');

1.4 插入表的内容

insert into t_worker values(101,1001,'2015-5-4',7500.00,'群众','张春燕','1990-7-1');

insert into t_worker values(101,1002,'2019-2-6',5200.00,'团员','李名博','1997-2-8');

insert into t_worker values(102,1003,'2008-1-4',10500.00,'党员','王博涵','1983-6-8');

insert into t_worker values(102,1004,'2016-10-10',5500.00,'群众','赵小军','1994-9-5');

insert into t_worker values(102,1005,'2014-4-1',8800.00,'党员','钱有财','1992-12-30');

insert into t_worker values(103,1006,'2019-5-5',5500.00,'党员','孙菲菲','1996-9-2');

2.1显示所有职工的基本信息

select * from t_worker;

2.2查询所有职工所属部门的部门号，不显示重复的部门号。

select distinct department_id from t_worker;

2.3求出所有职工的人数

select count(1) from t_worker;

2.4列出最高工和最低工资

select max(wages) '最高工资', min(wages) '最低工资' from t_worker;

2.5列出职工的平均工资和总工资

select avg(wages) '平均工资', sum(wages) '总工资' from t_worker;

2.6创建一个只有职工号、姓名和参加工作时间的新表，名为工作日期表

创建一个新表：create table work_time select worker_id,name,worker_date from t_worker;

查看表是否建成：desc work_time;

插入表的数据：insert into work_time select worker_id,name,worker_date from t_worker;

查看表内容：select * from work_time;

2.7显示所有党员的年龄

select name '姓名',year(now())-year(borth_date) '年龄' from t_worker where politics='党员';

2.8列出工资在4000-8000之间的所有职工姓名

select name '姓名' from t_worker where wages between 4000 and 8000;

2.9列出所有孙姓和李姓的职工姓名

select name '姓名' from t_worker where name like '孙%' or name like '李%';

2.10列出所有部门号为102和103不是党员的职工号、姓名

mysql> select worker_id'职工号',
    -> name '姓名' from t_worker
    -> where department_id in(102,103)
    -> and politics !='党员';

2.11将职工表t worker中的职工按出生的先后顺序排序

select * from t_worker order by borth_date asc;

2.12显示工资最高的前3名职工的职工号和姓名

select worker_id '职工号',name '姓名' from t_worker order by wages desc limit 3;

2.13求出各部门党员的人数

mysql> select department_id'部门号',count(1) '党员人数'
    -> from t_worker where politics='党员'
    -> group by department_id;

2.14统计各部门的工资和平均工资并保留2位小数

mysql> select department_id,        部门号
    -> round(sum(wages),2),          总工资
    -> round(avg(wages),2)            平均工资
    -> from t_worker group by department_id;

2.15列出总人数大于等于3的部门号和总人数

mysql> select department_id,                                                部门号
    -> count(1) from t_worker group by department_id           总人数
    -> having count(1)>=3;