C++ 线程池

简单的线程池实现

下面这段代码摘自CppCMS thread_pool.cpp 。
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                                             
//  Copyright (C) 2008-2012  Artyom Beilis (Tonkikh) <artyomtnk@yahoo.com>     
//                                                                             
//  See accompanying file COPYING.TXT file for licensing details.
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define CPPCMS_SOURCE
#include <cppcms/thread_pool.h>
#include <booster/backtrace.h>
#include <booster/log.h>
#include <ostream>
#include <list>
#include <vector>
#include <cppcms/config.h>
#ifdef CPPCMS_USE_EXTERNAL_BOOST
#   include <boost/bind.hpp>
#else // Internal Boost
#   include <cppcms_boost/bind.hpp>
    namespace boost = cppcms_boost;
#endif

#include <booster/shared_ptr.h>
#include <booster/thread.h>

#if defined(CPPCMS_POSIX)
#include <signal.h>
#endif 

namespace cppcms {
namespace impl {
    class thread_pool : public booster::noncopyable {
    public:

        bool cancel(int id) {
            booster::unique_lock<booster::mutex> lock(mutex_);
            queue_type::iterator p;
            for(p=queue_.begin();p!=queue_.end();++p) {
                if(p->first==id) {
                    queue_.erase(p);
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }
        int post(booster::function<void()> const &job)
        {
            booster::unique_lock<booster::mutex> lock(mutex_);
            int id=job_id_++;
            queue_.push_back(std::make_pair(id,job));
            cond_.notify_one();
            return id;
        }
        thread_pool(int threads) :
            shut_down_(false),
            job_id_(0)
        {
            workers_.resize(threads);
            #if defined(CPPCMS_POSIX)
            sigset_t set,old;
            sigfillset(&set);
            pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK,&set,&old);
            #endif
            for(int i=0;i<threads;i++) {
                workers_[i].reset(new booster::thread(boost::bind(&thread_pool::worker,this)));
            }

            #if defined(CPPCMS_POSIX)
            pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK,&old,0);
            #endif

        }
        void stop()
        {
            {
                booster::unique_lock<booster::mutex> lock(mutex_);
                shut_down_=true;
                cond_.notify_all();
            }

            for(unsigned i=0;i<workers_.size();i++) {
                booster::shared_ptr<booster::thread> thread=workers_[i];
                workers_[i].reset();
                if(thread)
                    thread->join();
            }
        }
        ~thread_pool()
        {
            try {
                stop();
            }
            catch(...)
            {
            }
        }

    private:

        void worker()
        {
            for(;;) {
                booster::function<void()> job;

                {
                    booster::unique_lock<booster::mutex> lock(mutex_);
                    if(shut_down_)
                        return;
                    if(!queue_.empty()) {
                        queue_.front().second.swap(job);
                        queue_.pop_front();
                    }
                    else {
                        cond_.wait(lock);
                    }
                }

                if(job) {
                    try {
                        job();
                    }
                    catch(std::exception const &e) {
                        BOOSTER_ERROR("cppcms") << "Catched exception in thread pool" << e.what() <<'\n'
                                    << booster::trace(e);

                    }
                    catch(...) {
                        BOOSTER_ERROR("cppcms") << "Catched unknown exception in thread pool";
                    }
                }
            }   
        }


        booster::mutex mutex_;
        booster::condition_variable cond_;

        bool shut_down_;    
        int job_id_;
        typedef std::list<std::pair<int,booster::function<void()> > > queue_type;
        queue_type queue_;
        std::vector<booster::shared_ptr<booster::thread> > workers_;

    };



}

thread_pool::thread_pool(int n) :
    impl_(new impl::thread_pool(n))
{
}

int thread_pool::post(booster::function<void()>  const &job)
{
    return impl_->post(job);
}

void thread_pool::stop()
{
    impl_->stop();
}

bool thread_pool::cancel(int id)
{
    return impl_->cancel(id);
}

thread_pool::~thread_pool()
{
}


} // cppcms