SSH小节

普通用户下

qc@localhost: ssh-keygen -t rsa

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

51Testing 软件测试网 3u3p0~8{@7a‑s0v

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_I � @

Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): 默认直接回车

&vsK&q-b-F
l5~z0 Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 这里输入密码

;A‑zG q%f eB0 Enter same passphrase again: 确认密码

r'WCU%C%K
D0 Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.51Testing 软件测试网 5Q|

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CDvsQb
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.51Testing 软件测试网 _-}9l � @ P
The key fingerprint is:
,N)l

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hx7hYl0 ae:1e:a6:49:b9:51:1e:27:bc:a6:7d:dd:bb:6b:1a:55

创建后的密钥在用户主目录中的隐藏目录 .ssh 中

 

qc@localhost:cd .ssh

qc@ localhost .ssh:ls

authorized_keys id_rsa id_rsa.pub known_hosts

i d_rsa.pub 是公钥， id_rsa 是私钥， known_hosts 保存着所有已发生连接服务器的信息，需要将公钥里的信息拷贝到登陆服务器用户主目录中的隐藏目录 .ssh 的文件 authorized_keys 中

qc@localhost .ssh:ssh-copy-id –i id_rsa.pub server@192.168.1.111

或者将 id_rsa.pub 直接拷贝过去放到服务器 .ssh 目录下,改名为 authorized_keys

 

在登录的时候可能遇到问题，提示 Permission denied(publickey,gssapi-with-mic)

有两种可能，

一是公钥没有添加到服务器 ( 照上一步重新做一遍 )

二是需要本地没添加 rsa 密钥，做如下操作

重新添加一遍 id_rsa

ssh-add id_rsa                 

# 如果提示 could not open a connection to your authentication agent

终端做如下操作

ssh-agent bash

ssh-add id_rsa # 输入密码

 

Ok 现在应该可以登录了 51Testing 软件测试网 Q7]2? � @n