(1)根据下面的类图,定义各个类:
要求:
各个成员函数,只要输出相关的信息即可,暂不深究其业务功能
请为各个类增加构造函数
在实现中,可以增加需要的其他函数
运行结果:
要求:
各个成员函数,只要输出相关的信息即可,暂不深究其业务功能
请为各个类增加构造函数
在实现中,可以增加需要的其他函数
自行编制main函数,完成初步的测试
运行代码:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Person
{
public:
Person(int, string);
void action();
string getName()
{
return name;
}
private:
int age;
string name;
};
Person::Person(int a, string n):age(a), name(n) {}
void Person::action()
{
cout<<name<<" do some action"<<endl;
}
class Police: public Person
{
public:
Police(int, string, int);
void arrest(Person);
private:
int level; //级别
};
Police::Police(int a, string n, int l):Person(a,n),level(l) {}
void Police::arrest(Person p)
{
cout<<" Police "<<getName()<<" arrest " <<p.getName()<<endl;
}
class Cook: public Person
{
public:
Cook(int, string, double);
void getCake(int);
private:
double salary; //薪水
};
Cook::Cook(int a, string n, double s):Person(a,n),salary(s) {}
void Cook::getCake(int n)
{
cout<<" Cook "<<getName()<<" gave me " <<n<<" cakes."<<endl;
}
int main()
{
Person tom(120,"Tom");
Police jack(30,"Jack",2);
Cook john(24,"John",5000);
jack.arrest(tom);
john.getCake(4);
return 0;
}
运行结果:
(2)下面的类图,为Polic类和Cook类增加了对象成员,请扩充代码,完成上述各项要求
代码(2):
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Person
{
public:
Person(int, string);
void action();
string getName(){return name;}
private:
int age;
string name;
};
Person::Person(int a, string n):age(a), name(n) {}
void Person::action()
{
cout<<name<<endl;
}
class Police: public Person
{
public:
Police(int a, string n, int l, int la, string ln);
void arrest(Person);
void show();
private:
int level;
Person leader;
};
Police::Police(int a, string n, int l, int la, string ln):Person(a,n),level(l),leader(la,ln) {}
void Police::arrest(Person p)
{
cout<<"Police "<<getName()<<" arrest " <<p.getName()<<endl;
}
void Police::show()
{
cout<<"Police "<<getName()<<", leader is " <<leader.getName()<<endl;
}
class Cook: public Person
{
public:
Cook(int a, string n, double s,int pa, string pn, int pl, int pla, string pln);
void getCake(int);
void show();
private:
double salary;
Police protector;
};
Cook::Cook(int a, string n, double s,int pa, string pn, int pl, int pla, string pln):
Person(a,n),salary(s),protector(pa,pn,pl,pla,pln) {}
void Cook::getCake(int n)
{
cout<<"Cook "<<getName()<<" gave me " <<n<<" cakes."<<endl;
}
void Cook::show()
{
cout<<"Cook "<<getName()<<" is protected by Police "<<protector.getName()<<endl;
}
int main()
{
Person tom(120,"Tom");
Police jack(30,"Jack",2,43,"Jerry");
Cook john(24,"John",5000,30,"Jack",2,43,"Jerry");
jack.show();
john.show();
return 0;
}
运行结果:
学习心得:每个派生类的构造函数都要继承积累构造函数中的参数,不可缺少,另外注意积累中参数的访问方式。