Tengine解决反向代理动态DNS解析问题

从官方网站可以了解到，ngx_http_upstream_dynamic_module模块提供了在运行时动态解析upstream中server域名的功能。

官方介绍：ngx_http_upstream_dynamic_module - The Tengine Web Server (taobao.org)

不过Tengine从2.3开始模块默认是没有编译的，需要自己编译。以下示例中/app/tengine/是我测试环境tengine的安装路径，自己的自行适配调整。

1.检查自己的Tengine编译配置

[root@VM-4-10-centos tengine]# /app/tengine/sbin/nginx -V
Tengine version: Tengine/2.3.1
nginx version: nginx/1.16.0
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44) (GCC) 
built with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips  26 Jan 2017
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/app/tengine --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module

确认configure arguments没有添加ngx_http_upstream_dynamic_module模块

2.确认下安装包是否包含这个模块，安装包可以从GitHub - alibaba/tengine: A distribution of Nginx with some advanced features下载

[root@VM-4-10-centos tengine]# ll /root/tengine-2.3.1/modules/
total 80
drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 26  2019 ngx_backtrace_module
drwxrwxr-x 3 root root 4096 Jun 26  2019 ngx_debug_pool
drwxrwxr-x 3 root root 4096 Jun 26  2019 ngx_debug_timer
drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 26  2019 ngx_http_concat_module
drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 26  2019 ngx_http_footer_filter_module
drwxrwxr-x 9 root root 4096 Jun 26  2019 ngx_http_lua_module
drwxrwxr-x 3 root root 4096 Jun 26  2019 ngx_http_proxy_connect_module
drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 26  2019 ngx_http_reqstat_module
drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 26  2019 ngx_http_slice_module
drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 26  2019 ngx_http_sysguard_module
drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 26  2019 ngx_http_tfs_module
drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 26  2019 ngx_http_trim_filter_module
drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 26  2019 ngx_http_upstream_check_module
drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 26  2019 ngx_http_upstream_consistent_hash_module
drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 26  2019 ngx_http_upstream_dynamic_module
drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 26  2019 ngx_http_upstream_dyups_module
drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 26  2019 ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module
drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 26  2019 ngx_http_upstream_session_sticky_module
drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 26  2019 ngx_http_user_agent_module
drwxrwxr-x 3 root root 4096 Jun 26  2019 ngx_slab_stat
[root@VM-4-10-centos tengine]# 

3.编译配置（原有的configure arguments拷贝不变，添加module）

[root@VM-4-10-centos tengine]# cd /root/tengine-2.3.1/

[root@VM-4-10-centos tengine-2.3.1]# ./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/app/tengine --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --add-module=/root/tengine-2.3.1/modules/ngx_http_upstream_dynamic_module

4.编译并安装

[root@VM-4-10-centos tengine]#make && make install

5.再次确认当前的配置

[root@VM-4-10-centos tengine]# /app/tengine/sbin/nginx -V
Tengine version: Tengine/2.3.1
nginx version: nginx/1.16.0
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44) (GCC) 
built with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips  26 Jan 2017
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/app/tengine --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --add-module=/root/tengine-2.3.1/modules/ngx_http_upstream_dynamic_module

显示已添加了

6.修改nginx.conf

[root@VM-4-10-centos tengine]vi conf/nginx.conf

user  root;
worker_processes  2;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
#error_log  "pipe:rollback logs/error_log interval=1d baknum=7 maxsize=2G";

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;
    sendfile on;
    tcp_nopush on;
    keepalive_timeout 0;
    gzip  on;
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;

    upstream test-api {
      dynamic_resolve fallback=stale fail_timeout=10s;
      server jst.com;
    }
    server {
        listen 443;
        location / {
              proxy_pass https://test-api;
              }
    } 
}

7.检查配置并重启

[root@VM-4-10-centos tengine]# ./sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /app/tengine/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /app/tengine/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@VM-4-10-centos tengine]# ./sbin/nginx -s reload