本文提供了多个C语言编程练习，涉及Dev-C++环境搭建、图形化编程库EasyX的配置和使用，以及一系列与按位操作相关的程序示例，如按位与、或、异或等。此外，还包含了一些图形绘制、链表操作和字符串处理的实例，展示了C语言在实际问题解决中的应用。
【本部分内容源自网络，为方便学习，此处为复制版】
Dev-C++开发环境搭建，请参考：
https://blog.csdn.net/qcmyqcmy/article/details/128909355下面例程中会用到图形化编程（#include <graphics.h>），请参考：
【程序51】
题目：学习使用按位与 & 。
- 程序分析：0&0=0; 0&1=0; 1&0=0; 1&1=1
- 程序源代码：
#include "stdio.h"
main()
{
int a, b;
a = 077;
b = a & 3;
printf("\40: The a & b(decimal) is %d \n", b);
b &= 7;
printf("\40: The a & b(decimal) is %d \n", b);
}
【程序52】
题目：学习使用按位或 | 。
- 程序分析：0|0=0; 0|1=1; 1|0=1; 1|1=1
- 程序源代码：
#include "stdio.h"
main()
{
int a, b;
a = 077;
b = a | 3;
printf("\40: The a & b(decimal) is %d \n", b);
b |= 7;
printf("\40: The a & b(decimal) is %d \n", b);
}
【程序53】
题目：学习使用按位异或 ^ 。
- 程序分析：0^0=0; 0^1=1; 1^0=1; 1^1=0
- 程序源代码：
#include "stdio.h"
main()
{
int a, b;
a = 077;
b = a ^ 3;
printf("\40: The a & b(decimal) is %d \n", b);
b ^= 7;
printf("\40: The a & b(decimal) is %d \n", b);
}
【程序54】
题目：取一个整数a从右端开始的4～7位。
- 程序分析：可以这样考虑：
- 先使a右移4位。
- 设置一个低4位全为1,其余全为0的数。可用~(~0<<4)
- 将上面二者进行&运算。
- 程序源代码：
main()
{
unsigned a, b, c, d;
scanf("%o", &a);
b = a >> 4;
c = ~(~0 << 4);
d = b & c;
printf("%o\n%o\n", a, d);
}
【程序55】
题目：学习使用按位取反~。
- 程序分析：~0=1; ~1=0;
- 程序源代码：
#include "stdio.h"
main()
{
int a, b;
a = 234;
b = ~a;
printf("\40: The a's 1 complement(decimal) is %d \n", b);
a = ~a;
printf("\40: The a's 1 complement(hexidecimal) is %x \n", a);
}
【程序56】
题目：画图，学用circle画圆形。
- 程序分析：
- 程序源代码：
/*circle*/
#include "graphics.h"
main()
{
int driver, mode, i;
float j = 1, k = 1;
driver = VGA;
mode = VGAHI;
initgraph(&driver, &mode, "");
setbkcolor(YELLOW);
for (i = 0; i <= 25; i++)
{
setcolor(8);
circle(310, 250, k);
k = k + j;
j = j + 0.3;
}
}
【程序57】
题目：画图，学用line画直线。
- 程序分析：
- 程序源代码：
#include "graphics.h"
main()
{
int driver, mode, i;
float x0, y0, y1, x1;
float j = 12, k;
driver = VGA;
mode = VGAHI;
initgraph(&driver, &mode, "");
setbkcolor(GREEN);
x0 = 263;
y0 = 263;
y1 = 275;
x1 = 275;
for (i = 0; i <= 18; i++)
{
setcolor(5);
line(x0, y0, x0, y1);
x0 = x0 - 5;
y0 = y0 - 5;
x1 = x1 + 5;
y1 = y1 + 5;
j = j + 10;
}
x0 = 263;
y1 = 275;
y0 = 263;
for (i = 0; i <= 20; i++)
{
setcolor(5);
line(x0, y0, x0, y1);
x0 = x0 + 5;
y0 = y0 + 5;
y1 = y1 - 5;
}
}
【程序58】
题目：画图，学用rectangle画方形。
- 程序分析：利用for循环控制100-999个数，每个数分解出个位，十位，百位。
- 程序源代码：
#include "graphics.h"
main()
{
int x0, y0, y1, x1, driver, mode, i;
driver = VGA;
mode = VGAHI;
initgraph(&driver, &mode, "");
setbkcolor(YELLOW);
x0 = 263;
y0 = 263;
y1 = 275;
x1 = 275;
for (i = 0; i <= 18; i++)
{
setcolor(1);
rectangle(x0, y0, x1, y1);
x0 = x0 - 5;
y0 = y0 - 5;
x1 = x1 + 5;
y1 = y1 + 5;
}
settextstyle(DEFAULT_FONT, HORIZ_DIR, 2);
outtextxy(150, 40, "How beautiful it is!");
line(130, 60, 480, 60);
setcolor(2);
circle(269, 269, 137);
}
【程序59】
题目：画图，综合例子。
- 程序分析：
- 程序源代码：
#define PAI 3.1415926
#define B 0.809
#include "graphics.h"
#include "math.h"
main()
{
int i, j, k, x0, y0, x, y, driver, mode;
float a;
driver = CGA;
mode = CGAC0;
initgraph(&driver, &mode, "");
setcolor(3);
setbkcolor(GREEN);
x0 = 150;
y0 = 100;
circle(x0, y0, 10);
circle(x0, y0, 20);
circle(x0, y0, 50);
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
{
a = (2 * PAI / 16) * i;
x = ceil(x0 + 48 * cos(a));
y = ceil(y0 + 48 * sin(a) * B);
setcolor(2);
line(x0, y0, x, y);
}
setcolor(3);
circle(x0, y0, 60);
/* Make 0 time normal size letters */
settextstyle(DEFAULT_FONT, HORIZ_DIR, 0);
outtextxy(10, 170, "press a key");
getch();
setfillstyle(HATCH_FILL, YELLOW);
floodfill(202, 100, WHITE);
getch();
for (k = 0; k <= 500; k++)
{
setcolor(3);
for (i = 0; i <= 16; i++)
{
a = (2 * PAI / 16) * i + (2 * PAI / 180) * k;
x = ceil(x0 + 48 * cos(a));
y = ceil(y0 + 48 + sin(a) * B);
setcolor(2);
line(x0, y0, x, y);
}
for (j = 1; j <= 50; j++)
{
a = (2 * PAI / 16) * i + (2 * PAI / 180) * k - 1;
x = ceil(x0 + 48 * cos(a));
y = ceil(y0 + 48 * sin(a) * B);
line(x0, y0, x, y);
}
}
restorecrtmode();
}
【程序60】 题目：画图，综合例子。
- 程序分析：
- 程序源代码：
#include "graphics.h"
#define LEFT 0
#define TOP 0
#define RIGHT 639
#define BOTTOM 479
#define LINES 400
#define MAXCOLOR 15
main()
{
int driver, mode, error;
int x1, y1;
int x2, y2;
int dx1, dy1, dx2, dy2, i = 1;
int count = 0;
int color = 0;
driver = VGA;
mode = VGAHI;
initgraph(&driver, &mode, "");
x1 = x2 = y1 = y2 = 10;
dx1 = dy1 = 2;
dx2 = dy2 = 3;
while (!kbhit())
{
line(x1, y1, x2, y2);
x1 += dx1;
y1 += dy1;
x2 += dx2;
y2 + dy2;
if (x1 <= LEFT || x1 >= RIGHT)
dx1 = -dx1;
if (y1 <= TOP || y1 >= BOTTOM)
dy1 = -dy1;
if (x2 <= LEFT || x2 >= RIGHT)
dx2 = -dx2;
if (y2 <= TOP || y2 >= BOTTOM)
dy2 = -dy2;
if (++count > LINES)
{
setcolor(color);
color = (color >= MAXCOLOR) ? 0 : ++color;
}
}
closegraph();
}
【程序61】
题目：打印出杨辉三角形（要求打印出10行如下图）
- 程序分析：
1
1 1
1 2 1
1 3 3 1
1 4 6 4 1
1 5 10 10 5 1
1 6 15 20 15 6 1
1 7 21 35 35 21 7 1
1 8 28 56 70 56 28 8 1
1 9 36 84 126 126 84 36 9 1 - 程序源代码：
main()
{
int i, j;
int a[10][10];
printf("\n");
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
a[i][0] = 1;
a[i][i] = 1;
}
for (i = 2; i < 10; i++)
for (j = 1; j < i; j++)
a[i][j] = a[i - 1][j - 1] + a[i - 1][j];
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j <= i; j++)
printf("%5d", a[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
}
【程序62】
题目：学习putpixel画点。
- 程序分析：
- 程序源代码：
#include "stdio.h"
#include "graphics.h"
main()
{
int i, j, driver = VGA, mode = VGAHI;
initgraph(&driver, &mode, "");
setbkcolor(YELLOW);
for (i = 50; i <= 230; i += 20)
for (j = 50; j <= 230; j++)
putpixel(i, j, 1);
for (j = 50; j <= 230; j += 20)
for (i = 50; i <= 230; i++)
putpixel(i, j, 1);
}
【程序63】
题目：画椭圆ellipse
- 程序分析：
- 程序源代码：
#include "stdio.h"
#include "graphics.h"
#include "conio.h"
main()
{
int x = 360, y = 160, driver = VGA, mode = VGAHI;
int num = 20, i;
int top, bottom;
initgraph(&driver, &mode, "");
top = y - 30;
bottom = y - 30;
for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
ellipse(250, 250, 0, 360, top, bottom);
top -= 5;
bottom += 5;
}
getch();
}
【程序64】
题目：利用ellipse and rectangle 画图。
- 程序分析：
- 程序源代码：
#include "stdio.h"
#include "graphics.h"
#include "conio.h"
main()
{
int driver = VGA, mode = VGAHI;
int i, num = 15, top = 50;
int left = 20, right = 50;
initgraph(&driver, &mode, "");
for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
ellipse(250, 250, 0, 360, right, left);
ellipse(250, 250, 0, 360, 20, top);
rectangle(20 - 2 * i, 20 - 2 * i, 10 * (i + 2), 10 * (i + 2));
right += 5;
left += 5;
top += 10;
}
getch();
}
【程序65】
题目：一个最优美的图案。
- 程序分析：
- 程序源代码：
#include "graphics.h"
#include "math.h"
#include "dos.h"
#include "conio.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "stdarg.h"
#define MAXPTS 15
#define PI 3.1415926
struct PTS
{
int x, y;
};
double AspectRatio = 0.85;
void LineToDemo(void)
{
struct viewporttype vp;
struct PTS points[MAXPTS];
int i, j, h, w, xcenter, ycenter;
int radius, angle, step;
double rads;
printf(" MoveTo / LineTo Demonstration");
getviewsettings(&vp);
h = vp.bottom - vp.top;
w = vp.right - vp.left;
xcenter = w / 2; /* Determine the center of circle */
ycenter = h / 2;
radius = (h - 30) / (AspectRatio * 2);
step = 360 / MAXPTS; /* Determine # of increments */
angle = 0; /* Begin at zero degrees */
for (i = 0; i < MAXPTS; ++i)
{ /* Determine circle intercepts */
rads = (double)angle * PI / 180.0; /* Convert angle to radians */
points[i].x = xcenter + (int)(cos(rads) * radius);
points[i].y = ycenter - (int)(sin(rads) * radius * AspectRatio);
angle += step; /* Move to next increment */
}
circle(xcenter, ycenter, radius); /* Draw bounding circle */
for (i = 0; i < MAXPTS; ++i)
{ /* Draw the cords to the circle */
for (j = i; j < MAXPTS; ++j)
{ /* For each remaining intersect */
moveto(points[i].x, points[i].y); /* Move to beginning of cord */
lineto(points[j].x, points[j].y); /* Draw the cord */
}
}
}
main()
{
int driver, mode;
driver = CGA;
mode = CGAC0;
initgraph(&driver, &mode, "");
setcolor(3);
setbkcolor(GREEN);
LineToDemo();
}
【程序66】
题目：输入3个数a,b,c，按大小顺序输出。
- 程序分析：利用指针方法。
- 程序源代码：
/*pointer*/
main()
{
int n1, n2, n3;
int *pointer1, *pointer2, *pointer3;
printf("please input 3 number:n1,n2,n3:");
scanf("%d,%d,%d", &n1, &n2, &n3);
pointer1 = &n1;
pointer2 = &n2;
pointer3 = &n3;
if (n1 > n2)
swap(pointer1, pointer2);
if (n1 > n3)
swap(pointer1, pointer3);
if (n2 > n3)
swap(pointer2, pointer3);
printf("the sorted numbers are:%d,%d,%d\n", n1, n2, n3);
}
swap(p1, p2) int *p1, *p2;
{
int p;
p = *p1;
*p1 = *p2;
*p2 = p;
}
【程序67】
题目：输入数组，最大的与第一个元素交换，最小的与最后一个元素交换，输出数组。
- 程序分析：谭浩强的书中答案有问题。
- 程序源代码：
main()
{
int number[10];
input(number);
max_min(number);
output(number);
}
input(number) int number[10];
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
scanf("%d,", &number[i]);
scanf("%d", &number[9]);
}
max_min(array) int array[10];
{
int *max, *min, k, l;
int *p, *arr_end;
arr_end = array + 10;
max = min = array;
for (p = array + 1; p < arr_end; p++)
if (*p > *max)
max = p;
else if (*p < *min)
min = p;
k = *max;
l = *min;
*p = array[0];
array[0] = l;
l = *p;
*p = array[9];
array[9] = k;
k = *p;
return;
}
output(array) int array[10];
{
int *p;
for (p = array; p < array + 9; p++)
printf("%d,", *p);
printf("%d\n", array[9]);
}
【程序68】
题目：有n个整数，使其前面各数顺序向后移m个位置，最后m个数变成最前面的m个数
- 程序分析：
- 程序源代码：
main()
{
int number[20], n, m, i;
printf("the total numbers is:");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("back m:");
scanf("%d", &m);
for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
scanf("%d,", &number[i]);
scanf("%d", &number[n - 1]);
move(number, n, m);
for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
printf("%d,", number[i]);
printf("%d", number[n - 1]);
}
move(array, n, m) int n, m, array[20];
{
int *p, array_end;
array_end = *(array + n - 1);
for (p = array + n - 1; p > array; p--)
*p = *(p - 1);
*array = array_end;
m--;
if (m > 0)
move(array, n, m);
}
【程序69】
题目：有n个人围成一圈，顺序排号。从第一个人开始报数（从1到3报数），凡报到3的人退出圈子，问最后留下的是原来第几号的那位。
- 程序分析：
- 程序源代码：
#define nmax 50
main()
{
int i, k, m, n, num[nmax], *p;
printf("please input the total of numbers:");
scanf("%d", &n);
p = num;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
*(p + i) = i + 1;
i = 0;
k = 0;
m = 0;
while (m < n - 1)
{
if (*(p + i) != 0)
k++;
if (k == 3)
{
*(p + i) = 0;
k = 0;
m++;
}
i++;
if (i == n)
i = 0;
}
while (*p == 0)
p++;
printf("%d is left\n", *p);
}
【程序70】
题目：写一个函数，求一个字符串的长度，在main函数中输入字符串，并输出其长度。
- 程序分析：
- 程序源代码：
main()
{
int len;
char *str[20];
printf("please input a string:\n");
scanf("%s", str);
len = length(str);
printf("the string has %d characters.", len);
}
length(p) char *p;
{
int n;
n = 0;
while (*p != '\0')
{
n++;
p++;
}
return n;
}
【程序71】
题目：编写input()和output()函数输入，输出5个学生的数据记录。
- 程序分析：
- 程序源代码：
#define N 5
struct student
{
char num[6];
char name[8];
int score[4];
} stu[N];
input(stu) struct student stu[];
{
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
{
printf("\n please input %d of %d\n", i + 1, N);
printf("num: ");
scanf("%s", stu[i].num);
printf("name: ");
scanf("%s", stu[i].name);
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
{
printf("score %d.", j + 1);
scanf("%d", &stu[i].score[j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
print(stu) struct student stu[];
{
int i, j;
printf("\nNo. Name Sco1 Sco2 Sco3\n");
for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
{
printf("%-6s%-10s", stu[i].num, stu[i].name);
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
printf("%-8d", stu[i].score[j]);
printf("\n");
}
}
main()
{
input();
print();
}
【程序72】
题目：创建一个链表。
- 程序分析：
- 程序源代码：
/*creat a list*/
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "stdio.h"
struct list
{
int data;
struct list *next;
};
typedef struct list node;
typedef node *link;
void main()
{
link ptr, head;
int num, i;
ptr = (link)malloc(sizeof(node));
ptr = head;
printf("please input 5 numbers==>\n");
for (i = 0; i <= 4; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &num);
ptr->data = num;
ptr->next = (link)malloc(sizeof(node));
if (i == 4)
ptr->next = NULL;
else
ptr = ptr->next;
}
ptr = head;
while (ptr != NULL)
{
printf("The value is ==>%d\n", ptr->data);
ptr = ptr->next;
}
}
【程序73】
题目：反向输出一个链表。
- 程序分析：
- 程序源代码：
/*reverse output a list*/
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "stdio.h"
struct list
{
int data;
struct list *next;
};
typedef struct list node;
typedef node *link;
void main()
{
link ptr, head, tail;
int num, i;
tail = (link)malloc(sizeof(node));
tail->next = NULL;
ptr = tail;
printf("\nplease input 5 data==>\n");
for (i = 0; i <= 4; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &num);
ptr->data = num;
head = (link)malloc(sizeof(node));
head->next = ptr;
ptr = head;
}
ptr = ptr->next;
while (ptr != NULL)
{
printf("The value is ==>%d\n", ptr->data);
ptr = ptr->next;
}
}
【程序74】
题目：连接两个链表。
- 程序分析：
- 程序源代码：
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "stdio.h"
struct list
{
int data;
struct list *next;
};
typedef struct list node;
typedef node *link;
link delete_node(link pointer, link tmp)
{
if (tmp == NULL) /*delete first node*/
return pointer->next;
else
{
if (tmp->next->next == NULL) /*delete last node*/
tmp->next = NULL;
else /*delete the other node*/
tmp->next = tmp->next->next;
return pointer;
}
}
void selection_sort(link pointer, int num)
{
link tmp, btmp;
int i, min;
for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
tmp = pointer;
min = tmp->data;
btmp = NULL;
while (tmp->next)
{
if (min > tmp->next->data)
{
min = tmp->next->data;
btmp = tmp;
}
tmp = tmp->next;
}
printf("\40: %d\n", min);
pointer = delete_node(pointer, btmp);
}
}
link create_list(int array[], int num)
{
link tmp1, tmp2, pointer;
int i;
pointer = (link)malloc(sizeof(node));
pointer->data = array[0];
tmp1 = pointer;
for (i = 1; i < num; i++)
{
tmp2 = (link)malloc(sizeof(node));
tmp2->next = NULL;
tmp2->data = array[i];
tmp1->next = tmp2;
tmp1 = tmp1->next;
}
return pointer;
}
link concatenate(link pointer1, link pointer2)
{
link tmp;
tmp = pointer1;
while (tmp->next)
tmp = tmp->next;
tmp->next = pointer2;
return pointer1;
}
void main(void)
{
int arr1[] = {3, 12, 8, 9, 11};
link ptr;
ptr = create_list(arr1, 5);
selection_sort(ptr, 5);
}
【程序75】
题目：放松一下，算一道简单的题目。
- 程序分析：
- 程序源代码：
main()
{
int i, n;
for (i = 1; i < 5; i++)
{
n = 0;
if (i != 1)
n = n + 1;
if (i == 3)
n = n + 1;
if (i == 4)
n = n + 1;
if (i != 4)
n = n + 1;
if (n == 3)
printf("zhu hao shi de shi:%c", 64 + i);
}
}
【程序76】
题目：编写一个函数，输入n为偶数时，调用函数求1/2+1/4+...+1/n,当输入n为奇数时，调用函数1/1+1/3+...+1/n(利用指针函数)
- 程序分析：
- 程序源代码：
main()
#include "stdio.h"
main()
{
float peven(), podd(), dcall();
float sum;
int n;
while (1)
{
scanf("%d", &n);
if (n > 1)
break;
}
if (n % 2 == 0)
{
printf("Even=");
sum = dcall(peven, n);
}
else
{
printf("Odd=");
sum = dcall(podd, n);
}
printf("%f", sum);
}
float peven(int n)
{
float s;
int i;
s = 1;
for (i = 2; i <= n; i += 2)
s += 1 / (float)i;
return (s);
}
float podd(n)
int n;
{
float s;
int i;
s = 0;
for (i = 1; i <= n; i += 2)
s += 1 / (float)i;
return (s);
}
float dcall(fp, n) float (*fp)();
int n;
{
float s;
s = (*fp)(n);
return (s);
}
【程序77】
题目：填空练习（指向指针的指针）
- 程序分析：
- 程序源代码：
main()
{
char *s[] = {"man", "woman", "girl", "boy", "sister"};
char **q;
int k;
for (k = 0; k < 5; k++)
{
; /*这里填写什么语句*/
printf("%s\n", *q);
}
}
【程序78】
题目：找到年龄最大的人，并输出。请找出程序中有什么问题。
- 程序分析：
- 程序源代码：
#define N 4
#include "stdio.h"
static struct man
{
char name[20];
int age;
} person[N] = {"li", 18, "wang", 19, "zhang", 20, "sun", 22};
main()
{
struct man *q, *p;
int i, m = 0;
p = person;
for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
{
if (m < p->age)
q = p++;
m = q->age;
}
printf("%s,%d", (*q).name, (*q).age);
}
【程序79】
题目：字符串排序。
- 程序分析：
- 程序源代码：
main()
{
char *str1[20], *str2[20], *str3[20];
char swap();
printf("please input three strings\n");
scanf("%s", str1);
scanf("%s", str2);
scanf("%s", str3);
if (strcmp(str1, str2) > 0)
swap(str1, str2);
if (strcmp(str1, str3) > 0)
swap(str1, str3);
if (strcmp(str2, str3) > 0)
swap(str2, str3);
printf("after being sorted\n");
printf("%s\n%s\n%s\n", str1, str2, str3);
}
char swap(p1, p2)
char *p1, *p2;
{
char *p[20];
strcpy(p, p1);
strcpy(p1, p2);
strcpy(p2, p);
}
【程序80】
题目：海滩上有一堆桃子，五只猴子来分。第一只猴子把这堆桃子凭据分为五份，多了一个，这只猴子把多的一个扔入海中，拿走了一份。第二只猴子把剩下的桃子又平均分成五份，又多了一个，它同样把多的一个扔入海中，拿走了一份，第三、第四、第五只猴子都是这样做的，问海滩上原来最少有多少个桃子？
- 程序分析：
- 程序源代码：
main()
{
int i, m, j, k, count;
for (i = 4; i < 10000; i += 4)
{
count = 0;
m = i;
for (k = 0; k < 5; k++)
{
j = i / 4 * 5 + 1;
i = j;
if (j % 4 == 0)
count++;
else
break;
}
i = m;
if (count == 4)
{
printf("%d\n", count);
break;
}
}
}
【程序81】
题目：809*??=800*??+9*??+1 其中??代表的两位数,8*??的结果为两位数，9*??的结果为3位数。求??代表的两位数，及809*??后的结果。
- 程序分析：
- 程序源代码：
output(long b, long i)
{
printf("\n%ld/%ld=809*%ld+%ld", b, i, i, b % i);
}
main()
{
long int a, b, i;
a = 809;
for (i = 10; i < 100; i++)
{
b = i * a + 1;
if (b >= 1000 && b <= 10000 && 8 * i < 100 && 9 * i >= 100)
output(b, i);
}
}
【程序82】
题目：八进制转换为十进制
- 程序分析：
- 程序源代码：
main()
{
char *p, s[6];
int n;
p = s;
gets(p);
n = 0;
while (*(p) != '\0')
{
n = n * 8 + *p - '0';
p++;
}
printf("%d", n);
}
【程序83】
题目：求0—7所能组成的奇数个数。
- 程序分析：
- 程序源代码：
main()
{
long sum = 4, s = 4;
int j;
for (j = 2; j <= 8; j++) /*j is place of number*/
{
printf("\n%ld", sum);
if (j <= 2)
s *= 7;
else
s *= 8;
sum += s;
}
printf("\nsum=%ld", sum);
}
【程序84】
题目：一个偶数总能表示为两个素数之和。
- 程序分析：
- 程序源代码：
#include "stdio.h"
#include "math.h"
main()
{
int a, b, c, d;
scanf("%d", &a);
for (b = 3; b <= a / 2; b += 2)
{
for (c = 2; c <= sqrt(b); c++)
if (b % c == 0)
break;
if (c > sqrt(b))
d = a - b;
else
break;
for (c = 2; c <= sqrt(d); c++)
if (d % c == 0)
break;
if (c > sqrt(d))
printf("%d=%d+%d\n", a, b, d);
}
}
【程序85】
题目：判断一个素数能被几个9整除
- 程序分析：
- 程序源代码：
main()
{
long int m9 = 9, sum = 9;
int zi, n1 = 1, c9 = 1;
scanf("%d", &zi);
while (n1 != 0)
{
if (!(sum % zi))
n1 = 0;
else
{
m9 = m9 * 10;
sum = sum + m9;
c9++;
}
}
printf("%ld,can be divided by %d \"9\"", sum, c9);
}
【程序86】
题目：两个字符串连接程序
- 程序分析：
- 程序源代码：
#include "stdio.h"
main()
{
char a[] = "acegikm";
char b[] = "bdfhjlnpq";
char c[80], *p;
int i = 0, j = 0, k = 0;
while (a[i] != '\0' && b[j] != '\0')
{
if (a[i] < b[j])
{
c[k] = a[i];
i++;
}
else
c[k] = b[j++];
k++;
}
c[k] = '\0';
if (a[i] == '\0')
p = b + j;
else
p = a + i;
strcat(c, p);
puts(c);
}
【程序87】
题目：回答结果（结构体变量传递）
- 程序分析：
- 程序源代码：
#include "stdio.h"
struct student
{
int x;
char c;
} a;
main()
{
a.x = 3;
a.c = 'a';
f(a);
printf("%d,%c", a.x, a.c);
}
f(struct student b)
{
b.x = 20;
b.c = 'y';
}
【程序88】
题目：读取7个数（1—50）的整数值，每读取一个值，程序打印出该值个数的＊。
- 程序分析：
- 程序源代码：
main()
{
int i, a, n = 1;
while (n <= 7)
{
do
{
scanf("%d", &a);
} while (a < 1 || a > 50);
for (i = 1; i <= a; i++)
printf("*");
printf("\n");
n++;
}
getch();
}
【程序89】
题目：某个公司采用公用电话传递数据，数据是四位的整数，在传递过程中是加密的，加密规则如下：每位数字都加上5,然后用和除以10的余数代替该数字，再将第一位和第四位交换，第二位和第三位交换。
- 程序分析：
- 程序源代码：
main()
{
int a, i, aa[4], t;
scanf("%d", &a);
aa[0] = a % 10;
aa[1] = a % 100 / 10;
aa[2] = a % 1000 / 100;
aa[3] = a / 1000;
for (i = 0; i <= 3; i++)
{
aa[i] += 5;
aa[i] %= 10;
}
for (i = 0; i <= 3 / 2; i++)
{
t = aa[i];
aa[i] = aa[3 - i];
aa[3 - i] = t;
}
for (i = 3; i >= 0; i--)
printf("%d", aa[i]);
}
【程序90】
题目：专升本一题，读结果。
- 程序分析：
- 程序源代码：
#include "stdio.h"
#define M 5
main()
{
int a[M] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
int i, j, t;
i = 0;
j = M - 1;
while (i < j)
{
t = *(a + i);
*(a + i) = *(a + j);
*(a + j) = t;
i++;
j--;
}
for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
printf("%d", *(a + i));
}
【程序91】
题目：时间函数举例1
- 程序分析：
- 程序源代码：
#include "stdio.h"
#include "time.h"
void main()
{
time_t lt; /*define a longint time varible*/
lt = time(NULL); /*system time and date*/
printf(ctime(<)); /*english format output*/
printf(asctime(localtime(<))); /*tranfer to tm*/
printf(asctime(gmtime(<))); /*tranfer to Greenwich time*/
}
【程序92】
题目：时间函数举例2
- 程序分析：
- 程序源代码：
/*calculate time*/
#include "time.h"
#include "stdio.h"
main()
{
time_t start, end;
int i;
start = time(NULL);
for (i = 0; i < 3000; i++)
{
printf("\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\n");
}
end = time(NULL);
printf("\1: The different is %6.3f\n", difftime(end, start));
}
【程序93】
题目：时间函数举例3
- 程序分析：
- 程序源代码：
/*calculate time*/
#include "time.h"
#include "stdio.h"
main()
{
clock_t start, end;
int i;
double var;
start = clock();
for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++)
{
printf("\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\n");
}
end = clock();
printf("\1: The different is %6.3f\n", (double)(end - start));
}
【程序94】
题目：时间函数举例4,一个猜数游戏，判断一个人反应快慢。（版主初学时编的）
- 程序分析：
- 程序源代码：
#include "time.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "stdio.h"
main()
{
char c;
clock_t start, end;
time_t a, b;
double var;
int i, guess;
srand(time(NULL));
printf("do you want to play it.('y' or 'n') \n");
loop:
while ((c = getchar()) == 'y')
{
i = rand() % 100;
printf("\nplease input number you guess:\n");
start = clock();
a = time(NULL);
scanf("%d", &guess);
while (guess != i)
{
if (guess > i)
{
printf("please input a little smaller.\n");
scanf("%d", &guess);
}
else
{
printf("please input a little bigger.\n");
scanf("%d", &guess);
}
}
end = clock();
b = time(NULL);
printf("\1: It took you %6.3f seconds\n", var = (double)(end - start) / 18.2);
printf("\1: it took you %6.3f seconds\n\n", difftime(b, a));
if (var < 15)
printf("\1\1 You are very clever! \1\1\n\n");
else if (var < 25)
printf("\1\1 you are normal! \1\1\n\n");
else
printf("\1\1 you are stupid! \1\1\n\n");
printf("\1\1 Congradulations \1\1\n\n");
printf("The number you guess is %d", i);
}
printf("\ndo you want to try it again?(\"yy\".or.\"n\")\n");
if ((c = getch()) == 'y')
goto loop;
}
【程序95】
题目：家庭财务管理小程序
- 程序分析：
- 程序源代码：
/*money management system*/
#include "stdio.h"
#include "dos.h"
main()
{
FILE *fp;
struct date d;
float sum, chm = 0.0;
int len, i, j = 0;
int c;
char ch[4] = "", ch1[16] = "", chtime[12] = "", chshop[16], chmoney[8];
pp:
clrscr();
sum = 0.0;
gotoxy(1, 1);
printf("|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|");
gotoxy(1, 2);
printf("| money management system(C1.0) 2000.03 |");
gotoxy(1, 3);
printf("|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|");
gotoxy(1, 4);
printf("| -- money records -- | -- today cost list -- |");
gotoxy(1, 5);
printf("| ------------------------ |-------------------------------------|");
gotoxy(1, 6);
printf("| date: -------------- | |");
gotoxy(1, 7);
printf("| | | | |");
gotoxy(1, 8);
printf("| -------------- | |");
gotoxy(1, 9);
printf("| thgs: ------------------ | |");
gotoxy(1, 10);
printf("| | | | |");
gotoxy(1, 11);
printf("| ------------------ | |");
gotoxy(1, 12);
printf("| cost: ---------- | |");
gotoxy(1, 13);
printf("| | | | |");
gotoxy(1, 14);
printf("| ---------- | |");
gotoxy(1, 15);
printf("| | |");
gotoxy(1, 16);
printf("| | |");
gotoxy(1, 17);
printf("| | |");
gotoxy(1, 18);
printf("| | |");
gotoxy(1, 19);
printf("| | |");
gotoxy(1, 20);
printf("| | |");
gotoxy(1, 21);
printf("| | |");
gotoxy(1, 22);
printf("| | |");
gotoxy(1, 23);
printf("|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|");
i = 0;
getdate(&d);
sprintf(chtime, "%4d.%02d.%02d", d.da_year, d.da_mon, d.da_day);
for (;;)
{
gotoxy(3, 24);
printf(" Tab __browse cost list Esc __quit");
gotoxy(13, 10);
printf(" ");
gotoxy(13, 13);
printf(" ");
gotoxy(13, 7);
printf("%s", chtime);
j = 18;
ch[0] = getch();
if (ch[0] == 27)
break;
strcpy(chshop, "");
strcpy(chmoney, "");
if (ch[0] == 9)
{
mm:
i = 0;
fp = fopen("home.dat", "r+");
gotoxy(3, 24);
printf(" ");
gotoxy(6, 4);
printf(" list records ");
gotoxy(1, 5);
printf("|-------------------------------------|");
gotoxy(41, 4);
printf(" ");
gotoxy(41, 5);
printf(" |");
while (fscanf(fp, "%10s%14s%f\n", chtime, chshop, &chm) != EOF)
{
if (i == 36)
{
getch();
i = 0;
}
if ((i % 36) < 17)
{
gotoxy(4, 6 + i);
printf(" ");
gotoxy(4, 6 + i);
}
else if ((i % 36) > 16)
{
gotoxy(41, 4 + i - 17);
printf(" ");
gotoxy(42, 4 + i - 17);
}
i++;
sum = sum + chm;
printf("%10s %-14s %6.1f\n", chtime, chshop, chm);
}
gotoxy(1, 23);
printf("|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|");
gotoxy(1, 24);
printf("| |");
gotoxy(1, 25);
printf("|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|");
gotoxy(10, 24);
printf("total is %8.1f$", sum);
fclose(fp);
gotoxy(49, 24);
printf("press any key to.....");
getch();
goto pp;
}
else
{
while (ch[0] != '\r')
{
if (j < 10)
{
strncat(chtime, ch, 1);
j++;
}
if (ch[0] == 8)
{
len = strlen(chtime) - 1;
if (j > 15)
{
len = len + 1;
j = 11;
}
strcpy(ch1, "");
j = j - 2;
strncat(ch1, chtime, len);
strcpy(chtime, "");
strncat(chtime, ch1, len - 1);
gotoxy(13, 7);
printf(" ");
}
gotoxy(13, 7);
printf("%s", chtime);
ch[0] = getch();
if (ch[0] == 9)
goto mm;
if (ch[0] == 27)
exit(1);
}
gotoxy(3, 24);
printf(" ");
gotoxy(13, 10);
j = 0;
ch[0] = getch();
while (ch[0] != '\r')
{
if (j < 14)
{
strncat(chshop, ch, 1);
j++;
}
if (ch[0] == 8)
{
len = strlen(chshop) - 1;
strcpy(ch1, "");
j = j - 2;
strncat(ch1, chshop, len);
strcpy(chshop, "");
strncat(chshop, ch1, len - 1);
gotoxy(13, 10);
printf(" ");
}
gotoxy(13, 10);
printf("%s", chshop);
ch[0] = getch();
}
gotoxy(13, 13);
j = 0;
ch[0] = getch();
while (ch[0] != '\r')
{
if (j < 6)
{
strncat(chmoney, ch, 1);
j++;
}
if (ch[0] == 8)
{
len = strlen(chmoney) - 1;
strcpy(ch1, "");
j = j - 2;
strncat(ch1, chmoney, len);
strcpy(chmoney, "");
strncat(chmoney, ch1, len - 1);
gotoxy(13, 13);
printf(" ");
}
gotoxy(13, 13);
printf("%s", chmoney);
ch[0] = getch();
}
if ((strlen(chshop) == 0) || (strlen(chmoney) == 0))
continue;
if ((fp = fopen("home.dat", "a+")) != NULL)
;
fprintf(fp, "%10s%14s%6s", chtime, chshop, chmoney);
fputc('\n', fp);
fclose(fp);
i++;
gotoxy(41, 5 + i);
printf("%10s %-14s %-6s", chtime, chshop, chmoney);
}
}
}
【程序96】
题目：计算字符串中子串出现的次数
- 程序分析：
- 程序源代码：
#include "string.h"
#include "stdio.h"
main()
{
char str1[20], str2[20], *p1, *p2;
int sum = 0;
printf("please input two strings\n");
scanf("%s%s", str1, str2);
p1 = str1;
p2 = str2;
while (*p1 != '\0')
{
if (*p1 == *p2)
{
while (*p1 == *p2 && *p2 != '\0')
{
p1++;
p2++;
}
}
else
p1++;
if (*p2 == '\0')
sum++;
p2 = str2;
}
printf("%d", sum);
getch();
}
【程序97】
题目：从键盘输入一些字符，逐个把它们送到磁盘上去，直到输入一个#为止。
- 程序分析：
- 程序源代码：
#include "stdio.h"
main()
{
FILE *fp;
char ch, filename[10];
scanf("%s", filename);
if ((fp = fopen(filename, "w")) == NULL)
{
printf("cannot open file\n");
exit(0);
}
ch = getchar();
ch = getchar();
while (ch != '#')
{
fputc(ch, fp);
putchar(ch);
ch = getchar();
}
fclose(fp);
}
【程序98】
题目：从键盘输入一个字符串，将小写字母全部转换成大写字母，然后输出到一个磁盘文件“test”中保存。
输入的字符串以！结束。
- 程序分析：
- 程序源代码：
#include "stdio.h"
main()
{
FILE *fp;
char str[100], filename[10];
int i = 0;
if ((fp = fopen("test", "w")) == NULL)
{
printf("cannot open the file\n");
exit(0);
}
printf("please input a string:\n");
gets(str);
while (str[i] != '!')
{
if (str[i] >= 'a' && str[i] <= 'z')
str[i] = str[i] - 32;
fputc(str[i], fp);
i++;
}
fclose(fp);
fp = fopen("test", "r");
fgets(str, strlen(str) + 1, fp);
printf("%s\n", str);
fclose(fp);
}
【程序99】
题目：有两个磁盘文件A和B,各存放一行字母，要求把这两个文件中的信息合并（按字母顺序排列），输出到一个新文件C中。
- 程序分析：
- 程序源代码：
#include "stdio.h"
main()
{
FILE *fp;
int i, j, n, ni;
char c[160], t, ch;
if ((fp = fopen("A", "r")) == NULL)
{
printf("file A cannot be opened\n");
exit(0);
}
printf("\n A contents are :\n");
for (i = 0; (ch = fgetc(fp)) != EOF; i++)
{
c[i] = ch;
putchar(c[i]);
}
fclose(fp);
ni = i;
if ((fp = fopen("B", "r")) == NULL)
{
printf("file B cannot be opened\n");
exit(0);
}
printf("\n B contents are :\n");
for (i = 0; (ch = fgetc(fp)) != EOF; i++)
{
c[i] = ch;
putchar(c[i]);
}
fclose(fp);
n = i;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++)
if (c[i] > c[j])
{
t = c[i];
c[i] = c[j];
c[j] = t;
}
printf("\n C file is:\n");
fp = fopen("C", "w");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
putc(c[i], fp);
putchar(c[i]);
}
fclose(fp);
}
【程序100】
题目：有五个学生，每个学生有3门课的成绩，从键盘输入以上数据（包括学生号，姓名，三门课成绩），计算出平均成绩，况原有的数据和计算出的平均分数存放在磁盘文件"stud"中。
- 程序分析：
- 程序源代码：
#include "stdio.h"
struct student
{
char num[6];
char name[8];
int score[3];
float avr;
} stu[5];
main()
{
int i, j, sum;
FILE *fp;
/*input*/
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
printf("\n please input No. %d score:\n", i);
printf("stuNo:");
scanf("%s", stu[i].num);
printf("name:");
scanf("%s", stu[i].name);
sum = 0;
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
{
printf("score %d.", j + 1);
scanf("%d", &stu[i].score[j]);
sum += stu[i].score[j];
}
stu[i].avr = sum / 3.0;
}
fp = fopen("stud", "w");
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
if (fwrite(&stu[i], sizeof(struct student), 1, fp) != 1)
printf("file write error\n");
fclose(fp);
}
扫一扫
1395
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
