王学岗协程(九)————StateFlow

Flow是冷流，有了订阅者Collector以后，发射出来的值才会实实在在的存在于内存之中，类似懒加载。stateFlow和SharedFlow是热流，在垃圾回收之前，都是存在内存之中，并且处于活跃状态。

stateFlow 与LiveData 非常相似。
我们点击界面中的加减，数据就发生相应的变化。
先看界面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:padding="5dip">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_number"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="0"
            android:textSize="30sp" />

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/btn_plus"
                android:layout_width="0dip"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="+"
                android:textSize="30sp" />

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/btn_minus"
                android:layout_width="0dip"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="-"
                android:textSize="30sp" />

        </LinearLayout>

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

viewModel
值得改变放到ViewModel里面

package com.dongnaoedu.flowpractice.viewmodel

import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow

/**
 *
 * @author ningchuanqi
 * @version V1.0
 */
class NumberViewModel : ViewModel() {
//0是初始值
    val number = MutableStateFlow(0)

    fun increment() {
        number.value++
    }

    fun decrement() {
        number.value--
    }
}

Fragment

package com.dongnaoedu.flowpractice.fragment

import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import androidx.fragment.app.viewModels
import androidx.lifecycle.lifecycleScope
import com.dongnaoedu.flowpractice.R
import com.dongnaoedu.flowpractice.databinding.FragmentArticleBinding
import com.dongnaoedu.flowpractice.databinding.FragmentNumberBinding
import com.dongnaoedu.flowpractice.viewmodel.ArticleViewModel
import com.dongnaoedu.flowpractice.viewmodel.NumberViewModel
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.collect


class NumberFragment : Fragment() {
    private val viewModel by viewModels<NumberViewModel>()

    private val mBinding: FragmentNumberBinding by lazy {
        FragmentNumberBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
    }

    override fun onCreateView(
        inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
        savedInstanceState: Bundle?
    ): View? {
        return mBinding.root
    }

    override fun onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState)
        //给两个按钮设置监听
        mBinding.apply {
            btnPlus.setOnClickListener {
                viewModel.increment()
            }

            btnMinus.setOnClickListener {
                viewModel.decrement()
            }
        }

        lifecycleScope.launchWhenCreated {
        //
            viewModel.number.collect { value ->
                mBinding.tvNumber.text = "$value"
            }
        }
    }
}