原码、反码、补码转换。short、int、long类型有无符号位输出

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-08 10:11:54 发布

始于混沌

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-08 10:11:54 发布

阅读量6.1k

点赞数

分类专栏： c语言文章标签： windows c语言原码-反码-补码 sizeof

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qd_lyt/article/details/78402598

版权

short、int、long类型有符号位输出和无符号位输出的数值问题
原码、反码、补码转换
系统：windows 32/windows 64
软件：Visual C++ 6.0

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
    printf("                  类型 = 字节数\n");
    printf("         sizeof(short) = %d\n",sizeof(short));  
    printf("sizeof(unsigned short) = %d\n",sizeof(unsigned short));
    printf("           sizeof(int) = %d\n",sizeof(int));    
    printf("  sizeof(unsigned int) = %d\n",sizeof(unsigned int));
    printf("          sizeof(long) = %d\n",sizeof(long));   
    printf(" sizeof(unsigned long) = %d\n",sizeof(unsigned long));  
}

运行结果：
这里写图片描述
long类型为四个字节，取值范围为-2^31~2^31-1，即-2147483648~2147483647

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
    long i = 2147483648;
    long _i = -2147483648;
    long maxi = 2147483649;
    long _maxi = -2147483649;
    long mini = 2147483647;
    long _mini = -2147483647;
    printf("       数值 = 无符号八进制       有符号十进制    无符号十进制    无符号十六进制\n");
    printf(" 2147483647 = %o\t %d\t %u\t %x\n",mini,mini,mini,mini);
    printf("-2147483647 = %o\t %d\t %u\t %x\n",_mini,_mini,_mini,_mini);
    printf(" 2147483648 = %o\t %d\t %u\t %x\n",i,i,i,i);
    printf("-2147483648 = %o\t %d\t %u\t %x\n",_i,_i,_i,_i);
    printf(" 2147483649 = %o\t %d\t %u\t %x\n",maxi,maxi,maxi,maxi);
    printf(