1、环境要求
环境: IDEA MySQL 5.7.19 Tomcat 9 Maven 3.6 要求: 需要熟练掌握MySQL数据库,Spring,JavaWeb及MyBatis知识,简单的前端知识;
2、数据库环境
创建一个存放书籍数据的数据库表
CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`; USE `ssmbuild`; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`; CREATE TABLE `books` ( `bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id', `bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名', `bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量', `detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述', KEY `bookID` (`bookID`) ) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 INSERT INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES (1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'), (2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'), (3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');
3、基本环境搭建
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新建一Maven项目! ssmbuild , 添加web的支持
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导入相关的pom依赖!
<dependencies> <!--junit--> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.13</version> </dependency> <!-- 数据库驱动--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.47</version> </dependency> <!-- 数据库连接池--> <dependency> <groupId>com.mchange</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>0.9.5.2</version> </dependency> <!-- servlet-JSP--> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- Mybatis--> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.5.9</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>2.0.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>5.1.10.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>5.1.10.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- lombok--> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version>1.18.22</version> </dependency> </dependencies>
4.Maven资源过滤设置
<!-- Maven资源过滤设置--> <build> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>false</filtering> </resource> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>false</filtering> </resource> </resources>
5.建立基本结构和配置框架!
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org.tax.pojo
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org.tax.dao
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org.tax.service
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org.tax.controller
5.1 mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> </configuration>
5.2 applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring•beans.xsd"> </beans>
6.Mybatis层编写
6.1 数据库配置文件 database.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8 jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=123456
6.2 IDEA关联数据库
6.3 编写MyBatis的核心配置文件
mybatis-config.xml
6.4 编写数据库对应的实体类
com.kuang.pojo.Books
package org.tax.pojo; import lombok.AllArgsConstructor; import lombok.Data; import lombok.NoArgsConstructor; @Data @AllArgsConstructor @NoArgsConstructor public class Books { private int bookID; private String bookName; private int bookCounts; private String detail; }
6.5 定义Dao层的 Mapper接口
package org.tax.dao; import org.tax.pojo.Books; import java.util.List; //定义dao层的Mapper接口 public interface BookMapper { //实现数据库的增、删、改、查 //增加一个Book int addBook(Books book); //根据id删除book int deleteBook(int id); //更新Book int updateBook(Books book); //根据id查询Book Books queryBookById(int id); //查询全部Book f返回list List<Books> queryAllBook(); }
6.6 编写接口对应的Mapper.xml,实现接口功能
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="org.tax.dao.BookMapper"> <!-- //增加一个Book int addBook(Books book);--> <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books"> insert into ssmbuild.books(bookName,bookCounts,detail) values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail}) </insert> <!-- //根据id删除book int deleteBook(int id);--> <delete id="deleteBook" parameterType="int"> delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{bookID} </delete> <!-- //更新Book int updateBook(Books book);--> <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books"> update books set bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail} where bookID=#{bookID} </update> <!-- //根据id查询Book Books queryBookById(int id);--> <select id="queryBookById" parameterType="int" resultType="Books"> select * from books where bookID=#{bookID} </select> <!-- //查询全部Book f返回list List<Books> queryAllBook();--> <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books"> select * from books; </select> </mapper>
6.7 在Mybatis的核心配置文件中注册Mapper
<mappers> <mapper resource="org/tax/dao/BookMapper.xml"> </mappers>
7. Service层的接口和实现类
7.1 接口
package org.tax.service; import org.tax.pojo.Books; import java.util.List; public interface BookService { //实现数据库的增、删、改、查 //增加一个Book int addBook(Books book); //根据id删除book int deleteBook(int id); //更新Book int updateBook(Books book); //根据id查询Book Books queryBookById(int id); //查询全部Book f返回list List<Books> queryAllBook(); }
7.2实现类
package org.tax.service; import org.tax.dao.BookMapper; import org.tax.pojo.Books; import java.util.List; public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{ //调用dao层的操作,设置一个set接口,方便Spring管理 private BookMapper bookMapper; public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) { this.bookMapper = bookMapper; } @Override public int addBook(Books book) { return bookMapper.addBook(book); } @Override public int deleteBook(int id) { return bookMapper.deleteBook(id); } @Override public int updateBook(Books book) { return bookMapper.updateBook(book); } @Override public Books queryBookById(int id) { return bookMapper.queryBookById(id); } @Override public List<Books> queryAllBook() { return bookMapper.queryAllBook(); } }
底层操作编写完毕
8.Spring层
8.1配置Spring整合MyBatis
我们这里数据源使用c3p0连接池;
8.2 spring-dao.xml编写
我们去编写Spring整合Mybatis的相关的配置文件; spring-dao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- 配置整合mybatis --> <!-- 1.关联数据库文件 --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/> <!-- 2.数据库连接池 --> <!--数据库连接池 dbcp 半自动化操作 不能自动连接 c3p0 自动化操作(自动的加载配置文件 并且设置到对象里面) --> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> <!-- 配置连接池属性--> <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/> <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/> <property name="password" value="#{jdbc.password}"/> <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性--> <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 --> <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/> <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/> <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit --> <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/> <!-- 获取连接超时时间 --> <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/> <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 --> <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/> </bean> <!-- 3.配置sqlSessionFactory对象--> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <!-- 注入数据库连接池 --> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml --> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/> </bean> <!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包,动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 --> <!--解释 : https://www.cnblogs.com/jpfss/p/7799806.html--> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory--> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/> <!-- 给出需要扫描的dao接口包--> <property name="basePackage" value="org.tax.dao"/> </bean> </beans>
注意 <!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包,动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 -->以前的操作是这样的
1、编写接口实现类 <!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包,动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 -->以前的操作是这样的 public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper{ //以前都是用sqlSession来执行所有的操作,现在使用SqlSessionTemplate功能一样 private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession; //Spring 万物皆注入,要使用set方法 public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) { this.sqlSession = sqlSession; } @Override public List<User> selectUser() { UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class); return mapper.selectUser(); } }
2、将自己写的实现类注入到Spring中
2、将自己写的实现类注入到Spring中 <!-- 写的类要注入到Spring的bean中--> <bean id="userMapper" class="org.tax.mapper.UserMapperImpl"> <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/> </bean>
8.3 spring-service.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- 1、扫描service相关的bean --> <context:component-scan base-package="org.tax.service"/> <!--2、BookServiceImpl注入到IOC容器中--> <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="org.tax.service.BookServiceImpl"> <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/> </bean> <!-- 3、配置事务管理器 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <!-- 注入数据库连接池 --> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> </bean> </beans>
9.SpringMVC层
9.1web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" version="4.0"> <!-- 1、 DispatcherServlet 注册--> <servlet> <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <!--定要注意:我们这里加载的是总的配置文件,之前被这里坑了 总的配置文件--> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </init-param> <!-- 加载就启动--> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!--encodingFilter 字符编码过滤--> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class> org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter </filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>utf-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!--Session过期时间--> <session-config> <session-timeout>15</session-timeout> </session-config> </web-app>
9.2 Spring-MVC.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <!-- 配置SpringMVC --> <!-- 1.开启SpringMVC注解驱动 --> <mvc:annotation-driven /> <!-- 2.静态资源默认servlet配置--> <mvc:default-servlet-handler/> <!-- 3.配置jsp 显示ViewResolver视图解析器 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" /> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" /> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> </bean> <!-- 4.扫描web相关的bean --> <context:component-scan base-package="org.tax.controller" /> </beans>
9.3 Spring配置整合文件applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/> <import resource="spring-service.xml"/> <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/> </beans>
10、实现增删改查的开发流程
10.1 pojo层
实体类 @Data public class Books { private int bookID; private String bookName; private int bookCounts; private String detail; }
10.2 dao层
dao层接口
//定义dao层的Mapper接口 BookMapper public interface BookMapper { //实现数据库的增、删、改、查 //增加一个Book int addBook(Books book); //根据id删除book int deleteBook(@Param("bookID")int id); //更新Book int updateBook(Books book); //根据id查询Book Books queryBookById(@Param("bookID") int id); //查询全部Book f返回list List<Books> queryAllBook(); //根据书籍名称查询书籍信息 Books queryByBookName(@Param("bookName") String bookName); }
BookMapper.xml实现
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <!--通过命名空间,绑定接口,一个接口,一个配置文件--> <mapper namespace="org.tax.dao.BookMapper"> <!-- //增加一个Book int addBook(Books book);--> <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books"> insert into ssmbuild.books(bookName,bookCounts,detail) values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail}) </insert> <!-- //根据id删除book int deleteBook(int id);--> <delete id="deleteBook" parameterType="int"> delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{bookID} </delete> <!-- //更新Book int updateBook(Books book);--> <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books"> update books set bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail} where bookID=#{bookID} </update> <!-- //根据id查询Book Books queryBookById(int id);--> <select id="queryBookById" parameterType="int" resultType="Books"> select * from books where bookID=#{bookID} </select> <!-- //查询全部Book f返回list List<Books> queryAllBook();--> <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books"> select * from books; </select> <!-- //根据书籍名称查询书籍信息 List<Books> queryByBookName(); concat('%',#{bookName},'%') 实现图书查询的模糊查询--> <select id="queryByBookName" resultType="Books"> select * from books where bookName like concat('%',#{bookName},'%') </select> </mapper>
10.3 service层
service层接口
public interface BookService { //实现数据库的增、删、改、查 //增加一个Book int addBook(Books book); //根据id删除book int deleteBook(int id); //更新Book int updateBook(Books book); //根据id查询Book Books queryBookById(int id); //查询全部Book f返回list List<Books> queryAllBook(); //根据书籍名称查询书籍信息 Books queryByBookName(String bookName); }
service层接口实现类
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{ //调用dao层的操作,设置一个set接口,方便Spring管理 private BookMapper bookMapper; public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) { this.bookMapper = bookMapper; } @Override public int addBook(Books book) { return bookMapper.addBook(book); } @Override public int deleteBook(int id) { return bookMapper.deleteBook(id); } @Override public int updateBook(Books book) { return bookMapper.updateBook(book); } @Override public Books queryBookById(int id) { return bookMapper.queryBookById(id); } @Override public List<Books> queryAllBook() { return bookMapper.queryAllBook(); } @Override //根据名称查询图书信息 public Books queryByBookName(String bookName) { return bookMapper.queryByBookName(bookName); } }
10.4 controller层
@Controller @RequestMapping("/book") public class BookController { //controller 调service层 @Autowired @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl") private BookService bookService; //查询全部书籍,并返回到一个书籍展示页面 @RequestMapping("/allBook") public String list(Model model){ List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBook(); model.addAttribute("list",list); return "allBook"; } //调转到新增书籍 @RequestMapping("/toAddBook") public String toAddBook(Books books){ return "addBook"; } //添加新增书籍的请求 @RequestMapping("/addBook") public String addBook(Books books){ System.out.println( "BookController--->addBook():"+books); bookService.addBook(books); return "redirect:/book/allBook";//从定向到我们的请求 } //跳转到修改页面 @RequestMapping("/toUpdateBook") public String toUpdateBook(int id,Model model){ Books books = bookService.queryBookById(id); System.out.println("BookController--->toUpdateBook():"+books); //通过Model对象返回给前台页面 model.addAttribute("QBooks",books); return "updateBook"; } //修改页面功能 @RequestMapping("/updateBook") public String updateBook(Books books){ System.out.println("BookController--->updateBook():"+books); bookService.updateBook(books); return "redirect:/book/allBook";//从定向到我们的请求 } //删除书籍 RestFull风格 @RequestMapping("/deleteBook/{bookid}") public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookid") int id){ bookService.deleteBook(id); return "redirect:/book/allBook";//从定向到我们的请求 } //查询输入的书籍名称查询书籍信息 @RequestMapping("/queryBook") public String queryBook(String queryBookName,Model model){ Books books = bookService.queryByBookName(queryBookName); System.out.println("要查询的图书名称为:"+queryBookName); List<Books> list = new ArrayList<>(); list.add(books); model.addAttribute("list",list); return "allBook"; } }
10.5 前台页面编写
10.5.1所有图书页面
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>书籍展示</title> <%-- bootstrap 美化前台页面--%> <%-- 1、导入bootstrap--%> <!-- 新 Bootstrap 核心 CSS 文件 --> <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12 column"> <div class="page-header"> <h1> <small>书籍列表——显示所有书籍</small> </h1> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4 column"> <%-- toAddBook--%> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增书籍</a> <%-- 显示全部书籍--%> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">显示全部书籍</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4 column"> <%-- 查询书籍--%> <form class="form-inline" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/queryBook" method="post" style="float:right"> <input type="text" name="queryBookName" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入要查询的书籍名称"> <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="查询"> </form> </div> </div> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12 column"> <table class="table table-hover table-striped"> <thead> <tr> <th>书籍编号</th> <th>书籍名称</th> <th>书籍数量</th> <th>书籍详情</th> <th>操作</th> </tr> </thead> <%-- 书籍从数据库中查询出来,从list中遍历出来 forearch--%> <tbody> <c:forEach var="book" items="#{list}"> <tr> <td>${book.bookID}</td> <td>${book.bookName}</td> <td>${book.bookCounts}</td> <td>${book.detail}</td> <td> <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdateBook?id=${book.bookID}">修改</a> | <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteBook/${book.bookID}">删除</a> </td> </tr> </c:forEach> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>
10.5.2 修改图书页面
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>修改书籍</title> <%-- 1、导入bootstrap--%> <!-- 新 Bootstrap 核心 CSS 文件 --> <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12 column"> <div class="page-header"> <h1> <small>修改书籍</small> </h1> </div> </div> </div> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="get"> <div class="form-group"> <input type="hidden" name="bookID" class="form-control" value="${QBooks.bookID}"> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label >书籍名称:</label> <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" value="${QBooks.bookName}"> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label >书籍数量:</label> <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" value="${QBooks.bookCounts}"> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label >书籍描述:</label> <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" value="${QBooks.detail}"> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="修改" > </div> </form> </div> </body> </html>
10.5.3新增图书页面
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>新增数据</title> <%-- 1、导入bootstrap--%> <!-- 新 Bootstrap 核心 CSS 文件 --> <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12 column"> <div class="page-header"> <h1> <small>新增书籍</small> </h1> </div> </div> </div> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="get"> <div class="form-group"> <label >书籍名称:</label> <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" required > </div> <div class="form-group"> <label >书籍数量:</label> <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" required> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label >书籍描述:</label> <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" required> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="添加书籍" > </div> </form> </div> </body> </html>
10.5.4 关系图
11、Mybatis、Spring、SpringMVC关系
12、遇到的问题书籍
11.1 问题1无法定位url
问题:org.apache.jasper.JasperException: 无法在web.xml或使用此应用程序部署的jar文件中解析绝对uri:[Oracle Java Technologies | Oracle]
解决办法:
网上也查了好多结果,最后发现修改tomcat中的conf/catalina.properties文件,
tomcat.util.scan.DefaultJarScanner.jarsToSkip=*.jar
改为:tomcat.util.scan.DefaultJarScanner.jarsToSkip=/
就可以正常使用了。