matplolib绘制各种图

matplolib绘制各种图

import matplotlib as mpl
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

mpl.rcParams["font.sans-serif"]=["SimHei"]
mpl.rcParams["axes.unicode_minus"]=False

'''bar()--绘制柱形图'''
x=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]
y=[3,1,4,5,8,9,7,2]

plt.bar(x,y,align="center",color="c",tick_label=["q","a","c","e","r","j","b","p"],hatch="/")

plt.xlabel("箱子编号")
plt.ylabel("箱子重量（kg）")

plt.show()


'''barh()--绘制水平柱形图'''
x=[1,2,3,4,5,6