ubuntu安装kubeadm、kubelet、kubectl

// 安装所需要的包

sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl

// 下载 Google Cloud 公开签名秘钥（阿里云镜像）：

curl -fsSL https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/kubernetes-archive-keyring.gpg

// 添加 Kubernetes apt 仓库（阿里云镜像）：

echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/kubernetes-archive-keyring.gpg] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/ kubernetes-xenial main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list

安装 kubelet、kubeadm 和 kubectl，并锁定其版本：

sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl
sudo apt-mark hold kubelet kubeadm kubectl

官方文档：https://kubernetes.io/zh/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kubeadm/install-kubeadm/