IOday4作业

作业：
1.输入任意路径，将该路径下所有文件的详细信息显示出来，类似ls -l。
2.拷贝一张图片，父进程拷贝前半部分，子进程拷贝后半部分。

1.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
char *get_file(mode_t m, char name[])
{
	char per[] = "rwx";
	for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
	{

		if (m & (0400 >> i))
		{

			// if (0 == i % 3)
			// 	putchar('r');
			// else if (1 == i % 3)
			// 	putchar('w');
			// else if (2 == i % 3)
			// 	putchar('x');
			name[i] = per[(i % 3)];
		}
		else
		{
			name[i] = '-';
		}
	}
	return name;
}

int getall(char *file)
{
	struct stat buf;
	char static name[10] = "";
	if (stat(file, &buf) < 0)
	{
		perror("sten");
		return -1;
	}
	struct tm *info = localtime(&buf.st_mtime);
	struct passwd *pwd = getpwuid(buf.st_uid);
	if (NULL == pwd)
	{
		perror("uid");
		return -1;
	}
	struct group *grp = getgrgid(buf.st_gid);
	if (NULL == grp)
	{
		perror("gid");
		return -1;
	}

	get_file(buf.st_mode, name);
	printf("-%s ", name);
	printf("%ld ", buf.st_nlink);
	printf("%s ", pwd->pw_name);
	printf("%s ", grp->gr_name);
	printf("%9ld ", buf.st_size);

	printf("%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d ",

		   info->tm_year + 1900, info->tm_mon + 1, info->tm_mday,
		   info->tm_hour, info->tm_min, info->tm_sec);

	return 0;
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	DIR *dp = opendir(argv[1]);
	char name[30] = "";
	if (NULL == dp)
	{
		printf("line:%d", __LINE__);
		perror("opendir");
		return -1;
	}
	struct dirent *readptr = NULL;
	while (1)
	{
		readptr = readdir(dp);
		if (NULL == readptr)
		{
			if (!errno)
			{
				printf("finished\n");
				return 0;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("line:%d", __LINE__);
				perror("readir");
				return -1;
			}
		}
		if ('.' == readptr->d_name[0])
			continue;
		strcpy(name, argv[1]);
		if (name[strlen(name) - 1] != '/')
			strcat(name, "/");
		strcat(name, readptr->d_name);
		getall(name);
		printf("%s\n", readptr->d_name);
	}

	if (closedir(dp) < 0)
	{
		perror("closedir");
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define ERR_MSG(msg)                          \
	do                                        \
	{                                         \
		fprintf(stderr, "line:%d", __LINE__); \
		perror(msg);                          \
	} while (0)
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int a = 10;
	int fd_r = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
	int fd_w = open("./copy.png", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0664);
	if (fd_r < 0 || fd_w < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("open");
		return -1;
	}
	pid_t cpid = fork();
	if (cpid > 0)
	{
		char str[128];
		int size = lseek(fd_r, 0, SEEK_END);
		printf("%d\n",size);
		ssize_t res;
		int sum = 0;
		lseek(fd_r,0,SEEK_SET);
		while (1)
		{

			res = read(fd_r, str, sizeof(str));
			write(fd_w, str, res);
			sum += res;
			if (sum>=size/2)
			{
				printf("%d\n",sum);
				printf("父函数copy完毕 line:%d\n", __LINE__);
				break;
			}
			else if (res < 0)
			{
				ERR_MSG("read");
				return 0;
			}
			
			
	
		}
	}
	else if (0 == cpid)
	{
		sleep(1);
		char str[128];
		while (1)
		{
			ssize_t res = read(fd_r, str, sizeof(str));
			if (0 == res)
			{
				printf("子函数copy完毕 line:%d\n", __LINE__);
				break;
			}
			else if (res < 0)
			{
				perror("read");
				return 0;
			}
			write(fd_w, str, res);
		}
	}
	if (close(fd_r) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("close");
		return -1;
	}
	if (close(fd_w) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("close");
		return -1;
	}
	while (1)
		sleep(1);
	return 0;
}