epoll实现服务器搭建

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg)                           \
    do                                         \
    {                                          \
        fprintf(stderr, "line:%d ", __LINE__); \
        perror(msg);                           \
    } while (0)

#define IP "192.168.250.100" // 本机IP ifconfig
#define PORT 8888         // 1024-49151

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    char buf[128] = {0};
    int fd1, fd2;
    int ret, i,res;
    struct epoll_event event;
    struct epoll_event events[10];
    // 创建套接字
    int newsfd;
    int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (sfd < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("socket");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("sfd = %d\n", sfd);
    // 允许端口快速重用
    int reuse = 1;
    if (setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("允许端口快速重用成功\n");
    // 填充地址信息结构体，
    // 真实的地址信息结构体根据地址族指定 AF_INET:man 7 ip
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;            // 必须填AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);          // 端口号，1024~49151
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr =  inet_addr(IP); // 本机IP， ifconfig

    // 将IP和端口绑定到套接字上;
    if (bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("bind");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("bind success __%d__\n", __LINE__);

    // 将套接字设置为被动监听状态，监听是否有客户端连接成功;
    if (listen(sfd, 128) < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("listen");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("listen success __%d__\n", __LINE__);
    int s_res = 0;
    struct sockaddr_in cin; // 存储连接成功的客户端地址信息
    socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);

    struct sockaddr_in saveCin[1024 - 4]; // 另存客户端地址信息，0,1,2，sfd不可能有对应的客户端
    int epfd = epoll_create(1);
    if (epfd < 0)
    {
        printf("epoll_create err\n");
        exit(-1);
    }
    event.events = EPOLLIN;
    event.data.fd = sfd;
    ret = epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, sfd, &event);
    if (ret)
    {
        printf("epoll_ctl err\n");
        exit(-1);
    }
    event.events = EPOLLIN;
    event.data.fd = fd2;
    ret = epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd2, &event);
    if (ret)
    {
        printf("epoll_ctl err\n");
        exit(-1);
    }
    while (1)
    {
        ret = epoll_wait(epfd, events, 10, -1);
        if (ret < 0)
        {
            printf("epoll_wait err\n");
            exit(-1);
        }
        for (i = 0; i < ret; i++)
        {
            if (events[i].data.fd == sfd)
            {
                newsfd = accept(sfd, (struct sockaddr *)&cin, &addrlen);
                if (sfd < 0)
                {
                    ERR_MSG("accept");
                    return -1;
                }
                printf("[%s:%d] newfd=%d 连接成功__%d__\n", inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port), newsfd, __LINE__);
                event.events = EPOLLIN;
                event.data.fd = newsfd;
                ret = epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, newsfd, &event);
            }
            else
            {
                bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
                //接收
                res = recv(events[i].data.fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); 
                if(res < 0)
                {
                    ERR_MSG("recv");
                    return -1; 
                }
                if(res==0)
                {
                    printf("[%s:%d] newfd=%d 客户端下线__%d__\n", \
                            inet_ntoa(saveCin[i-4].sin_addr), ntohs(saveCin[i-4].sin_port), i, __LINE__);
                    close(events[i].data.fd);
                    
                }
                else
                {
                    send(events[i].data.fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    close(sfd);
    return 0;
}