Camera使用（一）

目录

一、Android调用系统相机

二、Android调用系统相机获取拍摄图片

三、Android调用系统相机缩略图

四、全部代码

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一、Android调用系统相机

通过隐式Intent启动系统相机：

 Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        //data获取到的图片的缩略图
        startActivityForResult(intent,REQUEST_CODE1);

将自己的应用作为相机功能：

        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
        </intent-filter>

应用具有了相机的功能，当调用Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE)的时候，会弹出选择程序对话框。

---

二、Android调用系统相机获取拍摄图片

    Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        //data获取到的图片的缩略图
        startActivityForResult(intent,REQUEST_CODE1);

通过onActivityResult方法获取返回的照片信息：

 @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode,resultCode,data);
        if(resultCode == RESULT_OK){
            if(requestCode == REQUEST_CODE1){
            //　保存了照片的所有数据(整个图片的二进制流)  data返回的是一张缩略图
                Bundle bundle = data.getExtras();
                Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) bundle.get("data");
                showImg.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            }
        }
    }

---

三、Android调用系统相机缩略图

将拍摄照片保存到指定路径

1、首先指定路径

  mFilePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath();
        mFilePath = mFilePath + "/"+ "temp.png";

2、进行拍照处理

 Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        //对存储路径进行更改 获取到原图
        Uri photoUri = getUriForFile(MainActivity.this,new File(mFilePath));
        //对系统拍照存储路径指向photoUri
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,photoUri);
        startActivityForResult(intent,REQUEST_CODE2);

3、对于android8.0的机型适配

 public static Uri getUriForFile(Context context, File file) {
                if (context == null || file == null) {
                    throw new NullPointerException();
                }
                Uri uri;
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {
                    uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context.getApplicationContext(), "lhx.com.mycamera.fileprovider", file);
                } else {
                    uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
                }
                return uri;
            }

因为Android8.0不能通过Uri来访问文件，所以我们需要使用到FileProvider去进行文件的访问。

• 1、获取文件的Uri

public static Uri getUriForFile(Context context, File file) {
        if (context == null || file == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException();
        }
        Uri uri;
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {
            uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context.getApplicationContext(), "lhx.com.mycamera.fileprovider", file);
        } else {
            uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
        }
        return uri;
    }

• 2、指定filepath
  在res文件夹下面新建xml文件夹，新建filepaths.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths>
    <!-- external-path:sd ；path:你的应用保存文件的根目录；name随便定义-->
    <!-- root-path 手机存储根目录 -->
    <root-path path="." name="external_storage_root" />
</paths>

• 3、在Manifest中注册provider

   <provider
            android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
            android:authorities="lhx.com.mycamera.fileprovider"
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/filepaths" />
        </provider>

4、在onActiityResult中进行处理

 @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode,resultCode,data);
        if(resultCode == RESULT_OK){
            if(requestCode == REQUEST_CODE2){
            //从地址中读取文件
                FileInputStream fls = null;
                try {
                     fls = new FileInputStream(mFilePath);
                    Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fls);
                    showImg.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }finally {
                    try {
                        fls.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

---

四、全部代码

XML代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:onClick="startCamera1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="StartCamera1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:padding="5dp"/>
    <Button
        android:onClick="startCamera2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="StartCamera2"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:padding="5dp"/>
    <Button
        android:onClick="startCamera3"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="自定义Camera"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:padding="5dp"/>

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/show_image"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</LinearLayout>

JAVA代码：

import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.FileProvider;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    public static final int REQUEST_CODE1 = 1;
    public static final int REQUEST_CODE2 = 2;

    private ImageView showImg;

    private String mFilePath;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //权限申请
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1);
        showImg = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.show_image);
        mFilePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath();
        mFilePath = mFilePath + "/" + "temp.png";
    }

    public void startCamera1(View v) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        //data获取到的图片的缩略图
        startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE1);
    }

    public void startCamera2(View v) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        //对存储路径进行更改 获取到原图
        Uri photoUti = getUriForFile(MainActivity.this, new File(mFilePath));
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUti);
        startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE2);
    }

    public void startCamera3(View v) {
        startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, CustomCameraActivity.class));
    }


    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
            if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE1) {
                Bundle bundle = data.getExtras();
                Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) bundle.get("data");
                showImg.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            } else if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE2) {
                FileInputStream fls = null;
                try {
                    fls = new FileInputStream(mFilePath);
                    Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fls);
                    showImg.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    try {
                        fls.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * 打开文件
     * 兼容7.0
     *
     * @param context     activity
     * @param file        File
     * @param contentType 文件类型如：文本（text/html）
     *                    当手机中没有一个app可以打开file时会抛ActivityNotFoundException
     */
    public static void startActionFile(Context context, File file, String contentType) throws ActivityNotFoundException {
        if (context == null) {
            return;
        }
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);
        intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
        intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION);//增加读写权限
        intent.setDataAndType(getUriForFile(context, file), contentType);
        if (!(context instanceof Activity)) {
            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        }
        context.startActivity(intent);
    }


    /**
     * 打开相机
     * 兼容7.0
     *
     * @param activity    Activity
     * @param file        File
     * @param requestCode result requestCode
     */
    public static void startActionCapture(Activity activity, File file, int requestCode) {
        if (activity == null) {
            return;
        }
        Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, getUriForFile(activity, file));
        activity.startActivityForResult(intent, requestCode);
    }


    public static Uri getUriForFile(Context context, File file) {
        if (context == null || file == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException();
        }
        Uri uri;
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {
            uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context.getApplicationContext(), "lhx.com.mycamera.fileprovider", file);
        } else {
            uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
        }
        return uri;
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        if (requestCode == 1) {
            if (grantResults[0] != 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

            }
        }
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
    }
}

AndroidManifest代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="lhx.com.mycamera">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>

            <!-- 将自己的应用具有拍照功能  通过intent-filter -->
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <provider
            android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
            android:authorities="lhx.com.mycamera.fileprovider"
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/filepaths" />
        </provider>

        <activity android:name=".CustomCameraActivity" />
        <activity android:name=".ResultAtyActivity"></activity>
    </application>

</manifest>