Camera使用(二)——自定义Camera

实现功能：
1、通过SurfaceView进行摄像头的预览
2、将拍照的照片存储到指定的位置
3、拍照后的照片用ImageView显示出来

activity_custom_camera.xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".CustomCameraActivity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="takePhoto"
        android:text="take photo" />

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <SurfaceView
            android:id="@+id/preview"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />

    </RelativeLayout>

</LinearLayout>

CustomCameraActivity代码

import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.ImageFormat;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class CustomCameraActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {

    private SurfaceView preView;
    private Camera mCamera;
    private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
    private Camera.PictureCallback mPictureCallback = new Camera.PictureCallback() {
        @Override
        public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {

            long currentTimeMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
            String fileName = "/sdcard/" + currentTimeMillis + ".png";

            try {
                //data保存拍照后的所有数据
                File tempFile = new File(fileName);
                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(tempFile);
                fos.write(data);
                fos.close();

                Intent intent = new Intent(CustomCameraActivity.this, ResultAtyActivity.class);
                intent.putExtra("picPath", tempFile.getAbsolutePath());
                startActivity(intent);
                CustomCameraActivity.this.finish();
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    };


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_custom_camera);
        preView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.preview);
        mHolder = preView.getHolder();
        mHolder.addCallback(this);
        preView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                mCamera.autoFocus(null);
            }
        });
    }

    public void takePhoto(View v) {
        Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
        parameters.setPictureFormat(ImageFormat.JPEG);
        parameters.setPreviewSize(800, 400);
        parameters.setFocusMode(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_AUTO);
        mCamera.autoFocus(new Camera.AutoFocusCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onAutoFocus(boolean success, Camera camera) {
                if (success) {
                    //对焦准确的情况下拍照
                    mCamera.takePicture(null, null, mPictureCallback);
                }
            }
        });
    }


    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        if (mCamera == null) {
            mCamera = getCamera();
            if (mHolder != null) {
                setStartPreview(mCamera, mHolder);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        releaseCamera();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    /**
     * 获取Camera对象
     *
     * @return
     */
    private Camera getCamera() {
        Camera camera;
        try {
            camera = Camera.open();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            camera = null;
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return camera;
    }

    /**
     * 开始显示Camera的预览
     */
    private void setStartPreview(Camera camera, SurfaceHolder holder) {
        try {
            camera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
            camera.setDisplayOrientation(90);//将横屏的转换成竖屏的
            camera.startPreview();

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 释放资源
     */
    private void releaseCamera() {
        if (mCamera != null) {
            mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
            mCamera.stopPreview();
            mCamera.release();
            mCamera = null;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        setStartPreview(mCamera, mHolder);

    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
        mCamera.stopPreview();
        setStartPreview(mCamera, mHolder);
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        releaseCamera();
    }
}

activity_result.xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".ResultAtyActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/path"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="000"
        android:textSize="16sp" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/pic"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</LinearLayout>

ResultAtyActivity代码

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

public class ResultAtyActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    ImageView pic;
    TextView pathTv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_result_aty);

        String path = getIntent().getStringExtra("picPath");
        Log.e("info","获取到的地址："+ path);

        pathTv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.path);
        pathTv.setText(path);
        pic = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.pic);

        try {
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(path);
            Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fis);
            Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
            matrix.setRotate(90);
            bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap,0,0,bitmap.getWidth(),bitmap.getHeight(),matrix,true);
            pic.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
//        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path);
//        pic.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
    }
}

代码还是比较简单的， 应该能看懂。
附上DEMO下载地址
DEMO下载

https://download.csdn.net/download/qi85481455/11195599

上传DEMO的时候不知道为啥默认5积分，好像也不能修改， 需要下载没有积分的童鞋，可私聊我，我给你下载