jpa分页查询

转自https://www.cnblogs.com/hdwang/p/7843405.html

法一(本地sql查询,注意表名啥的都用数据库中的名称,适用于特定数据库的查询)

public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {
 
  @Query(value = "SELECT * FROM USERS WHERE LASTNAME = ?1",
    countQuery = "SELECT count(*) FROM USERS WHERE LASTNAME = ?1",
    nativeQuery = true)
  Page<User> findByLastname(String lastname, Pageable pageable);
}

 

法二(jpa已经实现的分页接口,适用于简单的分页查询)

public interface PagingAndSortingRepository<T, ID extends Serializable>
  extends CrudRepository<T, ID> {
 
  Iterable<T> findAll(Sort sort);
 
  Page<T> findAll(Pageable pageable);
}
 
Accessing the second page of User by a page size of 20 you could simply do something like this:
 
PagingAndSortingRepository<User, Long> repository = // … get access to a bean
Page<User> users = repository.findAll(new PageRequest(1, 20));

 

User findFirstByOrderByLastnameAsc();
 
User findTopByOrderByAgeDesc();
 
Page<User> queryFirst10ByLastname(String lastname, Pageable pageable);
 
Slice<User> findTop3ByLastname(String lastname, Pageable pageable);
 
List<User> findFirst10ByLastname(String lastname, Sort sort);
 
List<User> findTop10ByLastname(String lastname, Pageable pageable);
//service 
Sort sort = new Sort(Sort.Direction.DESC,"createTime"); //创建时间降序排序 
Pageable pageable = new PageRequest(pageNumber,pageSize,sort); this.depositRecordRepository.findAllByUserIdIn(userIds,pageable); 
//repository 
Page<DepositRecord> findAllByUserIdIn(List<Long> userIds,Pageable pageable);

法三(Query注解,hql语局,适用于查询指定条件的数据)

 @Query(value = "select b.roomUid from RoomBoard b where b.userId=:userId and b.lastBoard=true order by  b.createTime desc")
    Page<String> findRoomUidsByUserIdPageable(@Param("userId") long userId, Pageable pageable);
	
	
	Pageable pageable = new PageRequest(pageNumber,pageSize);
Page<String> page = this.roomBoardRepository.findRoomUidsByUserIdPageable(userId,pageable);
List<String> roomUids = page.getContent();
//可以自定义整个实体(Page<User>),也可以查询某几个字段(Page<Object[]>),和原生sql几乎一样灵活。

 

法四(扩充findAll,适用于动态sql查询

public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> ,JpaSpecificationExecutor<User>{
 
    Page<User> findAll(Specification<User> spec, Pageable pageable);
} 
 
@Service
public class UserService {
 
    @Autowired
    private UserRepository userRepository;
 
    public Page<User> getUsersPage(PageParam pageParam, String nickName) {
        //规格定义
        Specification<User> specification = new Specification<User>() {
 
            /**
             * 构造断言
             * @param root 实体对象引用
             * @param query 规则查询对象
             * @param cb 规则构建对象
             * @return 断言
             */
            @Override
            public Predicate toPredicate(Root<User> root, CriteriaQuery<?> query, CriteriaBuilder cb) {
                List<Predicate> predicates = new ArrayList<>(); //所有的断言
                if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(nickName)){ //添加断言
                    Predicate likeNickName = cb.like(root.get("nickName").as(String.class),nickName+"%");
                    predicates.add(likeNickName);
                }
                return cb.and(predicates.toArray(new Predicate[0]));
            }
        };
        //分页信息
        Pageable pageable = new PageRequest(pageParam.getPage()-1,pageParam.getLimit()); //页码:前端从1开始,jpa从0开始,做个转换
        //查询
        return this.userRepository.findAll(specification,pageable);
    }
 
}

 

法五(使用entityManager,适用于动态sql查询)

    @Service
    @Transactional
    public class IncomeService{
     
        /**
         * 实体管理对象
         */
        @PersistenceContext
        EntityManager entityManager;
     
        public Page<IncomeDaily> findIncomeDailysByPage(PageParam pageParam, String cpId, String appId, Date start, Date end, String sp) {
            StringBuilder countSelectSql = new StringBuilder();
            countSelectSql.append("select count(*) from IncomeDaily po where 1=1 ");
     
            StringBuilder selectSql = new StringBuilder();
            selectSql.append("from IncomeDaily po where 1=1 ");
     
            Map<String,Object> params = new HashMap<>();
            StringBuilder whereSql = new StringBuilder();
            if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(cpId)){
                whereSql.append(" and cpId=:cpId ");
                params.put("cpId",cpId);
            }
            if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(appId)){
                whereSql.append(" and appId=:appId ");
                params.put("appId",appId);
            }
            if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(sp)){
                whereSql.append(" and sp=:sp ");
                params.put("sp",sp);
            }
            if (start == null)
            {
                start = DateUtil.getStartOfDate(new Date());
            }
            whereSql.append(" and po.bizDate >= :startTime");
            params.put("startTime", start);
     
            if (end != null)
            {
                whereSql.append(" and po.bizDate <= :endTime");
                params.put("endTime", end);
            }
     
            String countSql = new StringBuilder().append(countSelectSql).append(whereSql).toString();
            Query countQuery = this.entityManager.createQuery(countSql,Long.class);
            this.setParameters(countQuery,params);
            Long count = (Long) countQuery.getSingleResult();
     
            String querySql = new StringBuilder().append(selectSql).append(whereSql).toString();
            Query query = this.entityManager.createQuery(querySql,IncomeDaily.class);
            this.setParameters(query,params);
            if(pageParam != null){ //分页
                query.setFirstResult(pageParam.getStart());
                query.setMaxResults(pageParam.getLength());
            }
     
            List<IncomeDaily> incomeDailyList = query.getResultList();
          if(pageParam != null) { //分页
                Pageable pageable = new PageRequest(pageParam.getPage(), pageParam.getLength());
                Page<IncomeDaily> incomeDailyPage = new PageImpl<IncomeDaily>(incomeDailyList, pageable, count);
                return incomeDailyPage;
            }else{ //不分页
                return new PageImpl<IncomeDaily>(incomeDailyList);
            }
        }
     
        /**
         * 给hql参数设置值
         * @param query 查询
         * @param params 参数
         */
        private void setParameters(Query query,Map<String,Object> params){
            for(Map.Entry<String,Object> entry:params.entrySet()){
                query.setParameter(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue());
            }
        }
    }

 

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