Python基础学习-12

Python基础学习-12

# Classes and objects

# use class key to create the class
class My_Class:
    x = 6


print(My_Class)
#  create the object p1
p1 = My_Class()
print(p1.x)


# init()函数、所有类都有该内置函数
# 使用init()函数为对象属性赋值、
# 或在创建对象时需要执行的其他操作


class Person:
    def __init__(self, name, age):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age


people = Person("曾小贤", 31)
print(people.name, people.age)


# init()函数每次使用该类创建新对象时
# 都会自动调用该函数

class Person1:
    def __init__(self, name, age):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age

    def function(self):
        print(self.name + "的年龄是" + self.age)

people1 = Person1("关谷神奇", "23")
people1.function()

# self参数对类当前实例进行引用，
# 用于访问类中的变量。
# self变量可以命名为其他名字，
# 但是它必须是类中任何函数的第一个参数

class Person2:
    def __init__(main, name, age):
        main.name = name
        main.age = age
    def function(a):
        print(a.name + "还有"+ a.age + "年")

people2 = Person2("胡一菲", "23")
people2.age = "24"
print(people2.function())

# change
class Person:
  def __init__(self, name, age):
    self.name = name
    self.age = age

  def fun(self):
    print("我的名字是 " + self.name)

p1 = Person("吕小布", 20)
p1.age = 21
print(p1.age)
# Delete the properties
del p1.age
# print(p1.age) 会打印报错
del p1
# print(p1) 会打印报错
class Person3:
    pass