lnmp安装与配置

Arbitrary-

于 2021-06-23 08:34:32 发布

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文章标签： lnmp nginx linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qian0626/article/details/117527516

版权

1.安装mysql

上传MySQL源码包到 /usr/local/src下
#cd /usr/local/src
解压

tar -zxf mysql-5.6.43-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

安装和配置mysql

useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
建立MySQL用户，因为启动MySQL需要该用户

mkdir -p /data/mysql
//创建datadir,数据库文件会放到这里面

chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
// 更改权限，不更改后续操作就会出问题

 mv mysql-5.6.43-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

安装依赖

yum install -y perl perl-devel perl-Data-Dumper

安装mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql

复制启动脚本文件

cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp  support-files/mysql.server  /etc/init.d/mysql

修改启动脚本文件的属性

vim /etc/init.d/mysql

在这里插入图片描述

vim /etc/my.cnf

在这里插入图片描述
修改启动脚本文件的属性

chmod  755  /etc/init.d/mysql

启动服务

chkconfig --add mysql
  //把mysql服务加到系统服务列表中
chkconfig mysql on
  //开机就启动
/etc/init.d/mysql start
 //启动mysql

2 安装PHP

上传php的源码包

cd /usr/local/src
tar -zxf  php-7.4.19.tar.gz

安装依赖包

yum install -y libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel 
yum install -y libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel epel-release libmcrypt-devel libjpeg-devel libcurl-devel gcc gcc-c++
yum install -y sqlite-devel autoconf automake libtool

安装php

cd php-5.6.30
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --disable-ipv6 --with-pear --with-curl --with-openssl
make && make install （安装时间会很久）
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini
vim /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf

写入以下内容

[global]
pid = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php-fpm.log
[www]
listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock
listen.mode = 666
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
rlimit_files = 1024

验证是否操作成功

/usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/php-fpm -t

启动服务

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm/etc/ init.d/php-fpm
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm  //创建php用户
chkconfig --add php-fpm //把php-fpm服务加到系统服务列表中
chkconfig php-fpm on
service php-fpm start  //启动服务

测试安装

ps aux |grep  php-fpm

3.安装Nginx

#cd /usr/local/src/
解压

tar zxf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz

配置安装

cd nginx-1.10.3/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
make && make install
vi /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 30 21
# description: http service.
# Source Function Library
. /etc/init.d/functions
# Nginx Settings
NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
RETVAL=0
prog="Nginx"
start() 
{
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp
daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
stop() 
{
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM
rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
reload()
{
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
restart()
{
stop
start
}
configtest()
{
$NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t
return 0
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
restart
;;
configtest)
configtest
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"
RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL

添加nginx服务到系统服务

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx 
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx on
> /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf //清空配置，重新编写
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user nobody nobody;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 6000;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'
' $host "$request_uri" $status'
' "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 30;
client_header_timeout 3m;
client_body_timeout 3m;
send_timeout 3m;
connection_pool_size 256;
client_header_buffer_size 1k;
large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
request_pool_size 4k;
output_buffers 4 32k;
postpone_output 1460;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 256k;
client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;
proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;
fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
tcp_nodelay on;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 8k;
gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm
application/xml;
server
{
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
location ~ \.php$
{
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
}

测试

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

service nginx start //启动服务
ps aux |grep nginx //查看进程

4.Nginx配置

默认虚拟主机
首先修改配置文件

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
//在最后一个结束符号}前加一行配置：
include vhost/*.conf;
//意思就是/usr/local/nginx/conf/host下面的所有以.conf结尾的文件都会被加载

mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost
vim default.conf

添加以下内容

server
{
    listen 80 default_server;
    server_name aaa.com;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root /data/nginx/default;
}

测试

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload //重启

用户认证
再来创建一个新的虚拟主机

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost
vi test.com.conf

server
{
    listen 80;
    server_name test.com;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root /data/nginx/test.com;

    location /
    {
    auth_basic "Auth";
    //打开认证
    auth_basic_user_file /ust/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd;
    //指定用户密码文件
    }
}

//安装httpd

yum install -y httpd

htpasswd -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd aming
new password：
re-type new password：
Adding password for user aming

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
mkdir /data/nginx/test.com
echo "test.com" > /data/nginx/test.com/index.html

2.2.2 测试检测

curl -I -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com

状态码401
打开hosts文件，加上“你的IP test.com”
然后在浏览器访问test.com

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lnmp安装与配置

1.安装mysql上传MySQL源码包到 /usr/local/src下#cd /usr/local/src解压tar -zxf mysql-5.6.43-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz 安装和配置mysqluseradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql////建立MySQL用户，因为启动MySQL需要该用户mkdir -p /data/mysql//创建datadir,数据库文件会放到这里面chown -R mysql:mysql /d
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