NIO入门实例

服务端

/*
 * Copyright 2015-2101 Shouqi Limousine & chauffeur Group.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
/**
* @Auther: qianll
* @Date: 2020年7月8日 下午5:51:14
* @Description: 
*/
package com;

import java.io.IOException;  
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;  
import java.net.ServerSocket;  
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;  
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;  
import java.nio.channels.Selector;  
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;  
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;  
import java.util.Iterator;  
import java.util.Set;  
 
public class NIOServer {  
      
    /*标识数字*/ 
    private  int flag = 0;  
    /*缓冲区大小*/ 
    private  int BLOCK = 4096;  
    /*接受数据缓冲区*/ 
    private  ByteBuffer sendbuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(BLOCK);  
    /*发送数据缓冲区*/ 
    private  ByteBuffer receivebuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(BLOCK);  
    private  Selector selector;  
 
    public NIOServer(int port) throws IOException {  
        // 打开服务器套接字通道  
        ServerSocketChannel serverSocketChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();  
        // 服务器配置为非阻塞  
        serverSocketChannel.configureBlocking(false);  
        // 检索与此通道关联的服务器套接字  
        ServerSocket serverSocket = serverSocketChannel.socket();  
        // 进行服务的绑定  
        serverSocket.bind(new InetSocketAddress(port));  
        // 通过open()方法找到Selector  
        selector = Selector.open();  
        // 注册到selector，等待连接  
        serverSocketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);  
        System.out.println("Server Start----8888:");  
    }  
 
 
    // 监听  
    private void listen() throws IOException {  
        while (true) {  
            // 选择一组键，并且相应的通道已经打开  
            selector.select();  
            // 返回此选择器的已选择键集。  
            Set<SelectionKey> selectionKeys = selector.selectedKeys();  
            Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator = selectionKeys.iterator();  
            while (iterator.hasNext()) {          
                SelectionKey selectionKey = iterator.next();  
                iterator.remove();  
                handleKey(selectionKey);  
            }  
        }  
    }  
 
    // 处理请求  
    private void handleKey(SelectionKey selectionKey) throws IOException {  
        // 接受请求  
        ServerSocketChannel server = null;  
        SocketChannel client = null;  
        String receiveText;  
        String sendText;  
        int count=0;  
        // 测试此键的通道是否已准备好接受新的套接字连接。  
        if (selectionKey.isAcceptable()) {  
            // 返回为之创建此键的通道。  
            server = (ServerSocketChannel) selectionKey.channel();  
            // 接受到此通道套接字的连接。  
            // 此方法返回的套接字通道（如果有）将处于阻塞模式。  
            client = server.accept();  
            // 配置为非阻塞  
            client.configureBlocking(false);  
            // 注册到selector，等待连接  
            client.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);  
        } else if (selectionKey.isReadable()) {  
            // 返回为之创建此键的通道。  
            client = (SocketChannel) selectionKey.channel();  
            //将缓冲区清空以备下次读取  
            receivebuffer.clear();  
            //读取服务器发送来的数据到缓冲区中  
            count = client.read(receivebuffer);   
            if (count > 0) {  
                receiveText = new String( receivebuffer.array(),0,count);  
                System.out.println("服务器端接受客户端数据--:"+receiveText);  
                client.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_WRITE);  
            }  
        } else if (selectionKey.isWritable()) {  
            //将缓冲区清空以备下次写入  
            sendbuffer.clear();  
            // 返回为之创建此键的通道。  
            client = (SocketChannel) selectionKey.channel();  
            sendText="message from server--" + flag++;  
            //向缓冲区中输入数据  
            sendbuffer.put(sendText.getBytes());  
             //将缓冲区各标志复位,因为向里面put了数据标志被改变要想从中读取数据发向服务器,就要复位  
            sendbuffer.flip();  
            //输出到通道  
            client.write(sendbuffer);  
            System.out.println("服务器端向客户端发送数据--："+sendText);  
            client.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);  
        }  
    }  
 
    /**  
     * @param args  
     * @throws IOException  
     */ 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
        int port = 8888;  
        NIOServer server = new NIOServer(port);  
        server.listen();  
    }  
} 

 

客户端

/*
 * Copyright 2015-2101 Shouqi Limousine & chauffeur Group.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
/**
* @Auther: qianll
* @Date: 2020年7月8日 下午5:50:24
* @Description: 
*/
package com;

import java.io.IOException;  
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;  
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;  
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;  
import java.nio.channels.Selector;  
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;  
import java.util.Iterator;  
import java.util.Set;  
 
public class NIOClient {  
 
    /*标识数字*/ 
    private static int flag = 0;  
    /*缓冲区大小*/ 
    private static int BLOCK = 4096;  
    /*接受数据缓冲区*/ 
    private static ByteBuffer sendbuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(BLOCK);  
    /*发送数据缓冲区*/ 
    private static ByteBuffer receivebuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(BLOCK);  
    /*服务器端地址*/ 
    private final static InetSocketAddress SERVER_ADDRESS = new InetSocketAddress(  
            "localhost", 8888);  
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
        // 打开socket通道  
        SocketChannel socketChannel = SocketChannel.open();  
        // 设置为非阻塞方式  
        socketChannel.configureBlocking(false);  
        // 打开选择器  
        Selector selector = Selector.open();  
        // 注册连接服务端socket动作  
        socketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT);  
        // 连接  
        socketChannel.connect(SERVER_ADDRESS);  
        // 分配缓冲区大小内存  
          
        Set<SelectionKey> selectionKeys;  
        Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator;  
        SelectionKey selectionKey;  
        SocketChannel client;  
        String receiveText;  
        String sendText;  
        int count=0;  
 
        while (true) {  
            //选择一组键，其相应的通道已为 I/O 操作准备就绪。  
            //此方法执行处于阻塞模式的选择操作。  
            selector.select();  
            //返回此选择器的已选择键集。  
            selectionKeys = selector.selectedKeys();  
            //System.out.println(selectionKeys.size());  
            iterator = selectionKeys.iterator();  
            while (iterator.hasNext()) {  
                selectionKey = iterator.next();  
                if (selectionKey.isConnectable()) {  
                    System.out.println("client connect");  
                    client = (SocketChannel) selectionKey.channel();  
                    // 判断此通道上是否正在进行连接操作。  
                    // 完成套接字通道的连接过程。  
                    if (client.isConnectionPending()) {  
                        client.finishConnect();  
                        System.out.println("完成连接!");  
                        sendbuffer.clear();  
                        sendbuffer.put("Hello,Server".getBytes());  
                        sendbuffer.flip();  
                        client.write(sendbuffer);  
                    }  
                    client.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);  
                } else if (selectionKey.isReadable()) {  
                    client = (SocketChannel) selectionKey.channel();  
                    //将缓冲区清空以备下次读取  
                    receivebuffer.clear();  
                    //读取服务器发送来的数据到缓冲区中  
                    count=client.read(receivebuffer);  
                    if(count>0){  
                        receiveText = new String( receivebuffer.array(),0,count);  
                        System.out.println("客户端接受服务器端数据--:"+receiveText); 
                        //注册写事件同时触发写事件
                        client.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_WRITE);  
                    }  
 
                } else if (selectionKey.isWritable()) {  
                    sendbuffer.clear();  
                    client = (SocketChannel) selectionKey.channel();  
                    sendText = "message from client--" + (flag++);  
                    sendbuffer.put(sendText.getBytes());  
                     //将缓冲区各标志复位,因为向里面put了数据标志被改变要想从中读取数据发向服务器,就要复位  
                    sendbuffer.flip();  
                    client.write(sendbuffer);  
                    System.out.println("客户端向服务器端发送数据--："+sendText);  
                    client.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);  
                }  
            }  
            selectionKeys.clear();  
        }  
    }  
}