杭电1015——Safecracker（dfs、递归枚举排列）

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-24 13:48:23 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-01-24 13:48:23 发布

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分类专栏：算法杭电acm

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qianchangdiyin/article/details/50593598

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这篇博客介绍了杭电1015问题，涉及一个使用字母作为组合锁的安全柜。安全柜的开启需要通过一个数学公式来确定五位字母的顺序，基于给定的数字目标和一组字母进行递归枚举排列。文章提供了一个示例，并要求编写程序找到符合条件的Klein组合，输出解或表明无解。算法核心是递归枚举，需要注意递归出口的设定。

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Problem Description
=== Op tech briefing, 2002/11/02 06:42 CST ===
“The item is locked in a Klein safe behind a painting in the second-floor library. Klein safes are extremely rare; most of them, along with Klein and his factory, were destroyed in World War II. Fortunately old Brumbaugh from research knew Klein’s secrets and wrote them down before he died. A Klein safe has two distinguishing features: a combination lock that uses letters instead of numbers, and an engraved quotation on the door. A Klein quotation always contains between five and twelve distinct uppercase letters, usually at the beginning of sentences, and mentions one or more numbers. Five of the uppercase letters form the combination that opens the safe. By combining the digits from all the numbers in the appropriate way you get a numeric target. (The details of constructing the target number are classified.) To find the combination you must select five letters v, w, x, y, and z that satisfy the following equation, where each letter is replaced by its ordinal position in the alphabet (A=1, B=2, …, Z=26). The combination is then vwxyz. If there is more than one solution then the combination is the one that is lexicographically greatest, i.e., the one that would appear last in a dictionary.”

v - w^2 + x^3 - y^4 + z^5 = target

“For example, given tar