生成验证码

一个生成验证码的jsp片段：

<%@page language="java" import="java.sql.*" errorPage=""%>
<%@page contentType="image/jpeg"
	import="java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*"%>
<%!
Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){//给定范围获取随机颜色
	Random random = new Random();
	if(fc>255) fc=255;
	if(bc>255) bc=255;
	int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
	int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
	int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
	return new Color(r,g,b);	
}
%>
<%
	response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
	response.setHeader("Cache-Control","No-cache");
	response.setDateHeader("Expires",0);
	int width=80,height=30;
	BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
	Graphics g = image.getGraphics();//获取图形上下文
	Random random = new Random();//生成随机对象
	g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
	g.fillRect(0,0,width,height);
	g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18));	//设定字体
	//随机产生155条干扰线，使图像中的验证码不易被其他程序探测到
	g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
	for(int i=0;i<155;i++)
	{
		int x = random.nextInt(width);
		int y = random.nextInt(height);
			int x1 = random.nextInt(12);
			int y1 = random.nextInt(12);
		g.drawLine(x,y,x+x1,y+y1);
	}
//取随机产生的验证码（4位数字）
String sRand = "";
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
{
	String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
	sRand+=rand;
	//将验证码显示到图像中
	g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));
	//设置显示的随机字符的颜色
	g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16);	//-----------------------------------------有一些疑问
}
session.setAttribute("rand",sRand);	//将验证码存入SESSION
g.dispose();	//图像生效
//输出图像到页面
ImageIO.write(image,"JPEG",response.getOutputStream());
out.clear();
out = pageContext.pushBody();
%>